1
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Zhu H, Kurokawa M, Chen M, Wang Q, Inoue M, Takao T. Characteristic fragmentation of polyunsaturated fatty acids with allylic vicinal diols in positive-ion LC/ESI-MS/MS. J Lipid Res 2023; 64:100384. [PMID: 37172692 PMCID: PMC10276150 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A characteristic fragmentation was observed for PUFAs that contain allylic vicinal diol groups (resolvin D1, D2, D4, E3, lipoxin A4, B4, and maresin 2), which were derivatized with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (DMED), in positive-ion ESI-MS/MS. The findings indicate that when these compounds contain an allylic hydroxyl group that is located distal to the terminal DMED moiety in the case of resolvin D1, D4, and lipoxin A4, an aldehyde (-CH=O) is predominately formed, which arises from the breakdown in between vicinal diols, whereas, in the case of an allylic hydroxyl group that is located proximal to the DMED moiety, as in resolvin D2, E3, lipoxin B4, and maresin 2, an allylic carbene (-CH=CH-CH:) is formed. These specific fragmentations could be used as diagnostic ions for characterizing the above seven PUFAs. As a result, it was possible to detect resolvin D1, D2, E3, lipoxin A4, and B4 in sera (20 μl) obtained from healthy volunteers by multiple-reaction monitoring using LC/ESI-MS/MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibin Zhu
- Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mone Kurokawa
- Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mengyao Chen
- Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Qiuyi Wang
- Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Takao
- Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
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2
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Nshimiyimana R, Glynn SJ, Serhan CN, Petasis NA. Stereocontrolled total synthesis of Resolvin D4 and 17( R)-Resolvin D4. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1667-1673. [PMID: 36345797 PMCID: PMC9974885 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01697d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of Resolvin D4 and its 17(R)-hydroxy-epimer is reported. These lipid-based natural products are biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6) during the body's rapid cellular and chemical response to injurious stimuli and are part of a large class of bioactive molecules that resolve inflammation. Our convergent synthesis employed a chiral pool strategy starting from glycidol derivatives and D-erythrose to introduce stereogenic centers. A copper(I)-mediated cross coupling between propargyl bromide and terminal acetylenic precursors yielded core structures of late-stage key intermediates. A simultaneous Lindlar reduction of the skipped diynyl moiety followed by silyl group cleavage securely completed the synthesis. The synthetic availability of these molecules helped further elucidate their stereoselective biofunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Nshimiyimana
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
- Center for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Stephen J Glynn
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
| | - Charles N Serhan
- Center for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Nicos A Petasis
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
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3
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Major structure-activity relationships of resolvins, protectins, maresins and their analogues. Future Med Chem 2022; 14:1943-1960. [PMID: 36449363 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2022-0206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Resolvins, protectins and maresins are a series of polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived molecules which play important roles in the resolution of inflammation. They are termed specialized proresolving mediators and facilitate a return to homeostasis following an inflammatory response. These molecules are currently the focus of intensive investigation, primarily for their ability to suppress inflammation in chronic disease states. Researchers have employed different synthetic approaches to assess whether various structural modifications of these compounds could provide access to future therapeutics. This review summarizes the modifications made thus far and focuses on the key structure-activity relationships which have been uncovered for resolvins, protectins, maresins and their analogues.
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4
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Arai S, Fujiwara K, Kojima M, Aoki-Saito H, Yatomi M, Saito T, Koga Y, Fukuda H, Watanabe M, Matsunaga S, Hisada T, Shuto S. Design and Synthesis of Cyclopropane Congeners of Resolvin E3, an Endogenous Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediator, as Its Stable Equivalents. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10501-10508. [PMID: 35866588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Resolvins are pro-resolving lipid mediators with highly potent anti-inflammatory effects. Because of their polyunsaturated structures, however, they are unstable to oxygen as a drug prototype. To address this issue, we designed and synthesized CP-RvE3 as oxidatively stable congeners of RvE3 by replacing the cis-olefin with a cis-cyclopropane to avoid the unstable bisallylic structure. Although the oxidative stabilities of CP-RvE3 were not improved, β-CP-RvE3 was 3.7 times more metabolically stable than RvE3. Thus, we identified β-CP-RvE3 as a metabolically stable equivalent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Arai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Koichi Fujiwara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Haruka Aoki-Saito
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Masakiyo Yatomi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Tsugumichi Saito
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Koga
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Hayato Fukuda
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Mizuki Watanabe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Takeshi Hisada
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shuto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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5
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Lee CF, Brown CE, Nielsen AJ, Kim C, Livne-Bar I, Parsons PJ, Boldron C, Autelitano F, Weaver DF, Sivak JM, Reed MA. A Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of Lipoxin B4 and its Biological Activity as a Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediator of Neuroinflammation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200360. [PMID: 35491534 PMCID: PMC9891714 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Two stereocontrolled, efficient, and modular syntheses of eicosanoid lipoxin B4 (LXB4 ) are reported. One features a stereoselective reduction followed by an asymmetric epoxidation sequence to set the vicinal diol stereocentres. The dienyne was installed via a one-pot Wittig olefination and base-mediated epoxide ring opening cascade. The other approach installed the diol through an asymmetric dihydroxylation reaction followed by a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination to afford the common dienyne intermediate. Finally, a Sonogashira coupling and an alkyne hydrosilylation/proto-desilylation protocol furnished LXB4 in 25 % overall yield in just 10 steps. For the first time, LXB4 has been fully characterized spectroscopically with its structure confirmed as previously reported. We have demonstrated that the synthesized LXB4 showed similar biological activity to commercial sources in a cellular neuroprotection model. This synthetic route can be employed to synthesize large quantities of LXB4 , enable synthesis of new analogs, and chemical probes for receptor and pathway characterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Frank Lee
- Centre for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Carla E. Brown
- Centre for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alexander J. Nielsen
- Centre for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Changmo Kim
- Donald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Izhar Livne-Bar
- Donald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Philip J. Parsons
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Donald F. Weaver
- Centre for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Fundamental Neurobiology Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Chemistry University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jeremy M. Sivak
- Donald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark A. Reed
- Centre for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada,
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6
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Jagusch H, Werner M, Koenis D, Dalli J, Werz O, Pohnert G. 14,17,18-Trihydroxy-Eicosatetraenoic Acid: A Novel Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediator from Marine Microalgae. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci 2021; 4:1188-1194. [PMID: 34151208 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.1c00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) are enzymatically oxygenated derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids that function as central immunoregulators in mammals. Among them are resolvins (Rvs) that stimulate the clearance of harmful stimuli and limit pro-inflammatory processes. Because of their beneficial features and their high potency, SPMs are promising molecules for anti-inflammatory therapy. Besides mammals, also marine algae form lipid mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. In particular, microalgae are attractive candidates for the production of bioactive high-value metabolites. Here, we identified the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium as a prolific producer of SPMs. The diatom forms RvE3 and novel structurally related eicosanoids, including 14S/R,17R,18R-trihydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid, which displays inflammation-resolving and anti-inflammatory bioactivities. This pro-resolving compound might enable advancements in anti-inflammatory therapy in mammals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Jagusch
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Instrumental Analytics/Bioorganic Analytics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Markus Werner
- Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Duco Koenis
- William Harvey Research Institute, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, EC1M 6BQ London, United Kingdom
| | - Jesmond Dalli
- William Harvey Research Institute, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, EC1M 6BQ London, United Kingdom
| | - Oliver Werz
- Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Georg Pohnert
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Instrumental Analytics/Bioorganic Analytics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
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7
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Groleau RR, James TD, Bull SD. The Bull-James assembly: Efficient iminoboronate complex formation for chiral derivatization and supramolecular assembly. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Vik A, Hansen TV. Stereoselective syntheses and biological activities of E-series resolvins. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:705-721. [PMID: 33410452 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02218g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Recent research efforts focusing on the many mechanisms participating in the resolution of acute inflammation have uncovered a new genus of pro-resolving lipid mediators. These endogenous molecules include the lipoxins, resolvins, protectins and maresins, collectively coined specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs). SPMs are oxygenated polyunsaturated fatty acids biosynthesized by lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases enzymes. These chemically sensitive molecules are produced in nano- to pico-gram amounts in vivo and exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving bioactions. In addition, SPMs clear bacterial infections, reduce pain and display bioactivities towards host defense, organ protection and tissue remodeling. Altogether, these bioactions and the need for synthetic SPMs for determination of absolute configuration and in vivo experiments have spurred a great interest in the synthetic and biomolecular communities. This review covers reported stereoselective total syntheses and outlines the most significant bioactions of the E-series resolvins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Vik
- Department of Pharmacy, Section for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Trond Vidar Hansen
- Department of Pharmacy, Section for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
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9
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Fukuda H, Ikeda H, Muromoto R, Hirashima K, Ishimura K, Fujiwara K, Aoki-Saito H, Hisada T, Watanabe M, Ishihara J, Matsuda T, Shuto S. Synthesis of Resolvin E3, a Proresolving Lipid Mediator, and Its Deoxy Derivatives: Identification of 18-Deoxy-resolvin E3 as a Potent Anti-Inflammatory Agent. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14190-14200. [PMID: 32942849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized RvE3 and its deoxy derivatives, 17-deoxy-RvE3 and 18-deoxy-RvE3, by a common route via Sonogashira coupling as a key step. The evaluation of their anti-inflammatory activities revealed that 18-deoxy-RvE3 was remarkably more potent than the parent RvE3 and significantly active at a 300 fg dose in mice; additionally, 17-deoxy-RvE3 was significantly less potent than the parent RvE3. For the first time, we found that the 17-hydroxy group of RvE3 is very important for anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Fukuda
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Ikeda
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Ryuta Muromoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Koki Hirashima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Kohei Ishimura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Koichi Fujiwara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Haruka Aoki-Saito
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-machi, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Takeshi Hisada
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-machi, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
| | - Mizuki Watanabe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Jun Ishihara
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Tadashi Matsuda
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shuto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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10
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Tanabe S, Kobayashi Y. Synthesis of resolvin E3 via palladium-catalyzed addition of AcOH to vinyl epoxy alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2393-2402. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03196g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
(18R)- and (18S)-resolvins E3 were synthesized via the Pd-catalyzed addition of AcOH to the syn and anti isomers of vinyl epoxy alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Tanabe
- Department of Biotechnology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8501
- Japan
| | - Yuichi Kobayashi
- Department of Biotechnology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8501
- Japan
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11
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Esfandyari M, Lashaki TB. Applications of sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation in the total synthesis of natural products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Ogawa N, Kobayashi Y. Synthesis of Unsaturated Lipid Mediators having Anti-inflammatory Actions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.1002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuichi Kobayashi
- School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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13
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Markworth JF, Kaur G, Miller EG, Larsen AE, Sinclair AJ, Maddipati KR, Cameron-Smith D. Divergent shifts in lipid mediator profile following supplementation with n-3 docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. FASEB J 2016; 30:3714-3725. [PMID: 27461565 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201600360r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to the well-characterized effects of specialized proresolving lipid mediators (SPMs) derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), little is known about the metabolic fate of the intermediary long-chain (LC) n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) docosapentaenoic acid (DPA). In this double blind crossover study, shifts in circulating levels of n-3 and n-6 PUFA-derived bioactive lipid mediators were quantified by an unbiased liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry lipidomic approach. Plasma was obtained from human subjects before and after 7 d of supplementation with pure n-3 DPA, n-3 EPA or placebo (olive oil). DPA supplementation increased the SPM resolvin D5n-3DPA (RvD5n-3DPA) and maresin (MaR)-1, the DHA vicinal diol 19,20-dihydroxy-DPA and n-6 PUFA derived 15-keto-PG E2 (15-keto-PGE2). EPA supplementation had no effect on any plasma DPA or DHA derived mediators, but markedly elevated monohydroxy-eicosapentaenoic acids (HEPEs), including the e-series resolvin (RvE) precursor 18-HEPE; effects not observed with DPA supplementation. These data show that dietary n-3 DPA and EPA have highly divergent effects on human lipid mediator profile, with no overlap in PUFA metabolites formed. The recently uncovered biologic activity of n-3 DPA docosanoids and their marked modulation by dietary DPA intake reveals a unique and specific role of n-3 DPA in human physiology.-Markworth, J. F., Kaur, G., Miller, E. G., Larsen, A. E., Sinclair, A. J., Maddipati, K. R., Cameron-Smith, D. Divergent shifts in lipid mediator profile following supplementation with n-3 docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gunveen Kaur
- Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eliza G Miller
- Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Amy E Larsen
- Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Krishna Rao Maddipati
- Department of Pathology, Lipidomics Core Facility, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; and.,Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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14
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Sanaki T, Inaba Y, Fujiwara T, Yoshioka T, Matsushima K, Minagawa K, Higashino K, Nakano T, Numata Y. A hybrid strategy using global analysis of oxidized fatty acids and bioconversion by Bacillus circulans. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2016; 30:751-762. [PMID: 26864527 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Revised: 12/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Targeted oxidized fatty acid analysis has been widely used to understand the roles of fatty acids in the development of diseases. However, because of the extensive structural diversity of fatty acids, it is considered that unknown lipid metabolites will remain undetected. Here, to discover and identify unknown lipid metabolites in biological samples, a global analytical system and a method of synthesizing lipid standards were investigated. METHODS Oxidized fatty acids in mouse lung tissues were extracted using mixed-mode spin columns. Separation was achieved via ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometric (MS) analysis was conducted in full scan mode using a Q Exactive Plus instrument equipped with an electrospray ionization probe, and structure analysis was carried out by high-resolution data-dependent tandem mass spectrometry (dd-MS(2)). In addition, lipid standards, which are not commercially available, were synthesized by bioconversion using Bacillus circulans. RESULTS Oxidized fatty acids in mouse lung tissues were analyzed by high-resolution accurate-mass analysis, and multiple unknown molecules were discovered and tentatively identified using high-resolution dd-MS(2). Among these molecules, 21-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (21-HDoHE) and 22-HDoHE, which are not commercially available, were synthesized by bioconversion. By comparing the exact masses, retention times, and characteristic fragment ions of the synthesized standards, 21-HDoHE and 22-HDoHE were definitively identified in the mouse lung tissue. CONCLUSIONS Our strategy of global analysis and bioconversion can be used for the discovery and identification of unknown lipid molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Sanaki
- Shionogi Innovation Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yoko Inaba
- Shionogi Pharmaceutical Research Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, 561-0825, Japan
| | - Takuji Fujiwara
- Shionogi Pharmaceutical Research Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, 561-0825, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yoshioka
- Shionogi Innovation Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Keisuke Matsushima
- Shionogi Pharmaceutical Research Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, 561-0825, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Minagawa
- Shionogi Pharmaceutical Research Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, 561-0825, Japan
| | - Kenichi Higashino
- Shionogi Innovation Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Toru Nakano
- Shionogi Innovation Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yoshito Numata
- Shionogi Innovation Center for Drug Discovery, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
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15
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Takamura H, Fujiwara T, Kawakubo Y, Kadota I, Uemura D. Stereodivergent Synthesis and Stereochemical Reassignment of the C79-C104 Fragment of Symbiodinolide. Chemistry 2016; 22:1984-1996. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyoshi Takamura
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Takayuki Fujiwara
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Yohei Kawakubo
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Isao Kadota
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Daisuke Uemura
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Kanagawa University; 2946 Tsuchiya Hiratsuka 259-1293 Japan
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16
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Goto T, Urabe D, Isobe Y, Arita M, Inoue M. Total synthesis of four stereoisomers of (5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-12-hydroxy-17,18-epoxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid and their anti-inflammatory activities. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Goto T, Urabe D, Masuda K, Isobe Y, Arita M, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Four Stereoisomers of (4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,18E)-14,20-Dihydroxy-4,7,10,12,16,18-docosahexaenoic Acid and Their Anti-inflammatory Activities. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7713-26. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomomi Goto
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Shionogi & Co. Ltd., Futaba-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Koji Masuda
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Shionogi & Co. Ltd., Futaba-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan
| | - Yosuke Isobe
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Laboratory
for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Makoto Arita
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Laboratory
for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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18
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Rodriguez AR, Spur BW. First total synthesis of pro-resolving and tissue-regenerative Maresin sulfido-conjugates. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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19
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Takamura H, Wada H, Ogino M, Kikuchi T, Kadota I, Uemura D. Stereodivergent Synthesis and Relative Stereostructure of the C1–C13 Fragment of Symbiodinolide. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3111-23. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyoshi Takamura
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroko Wada
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Mao Ogino
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takahiro Kikuchi
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Isao Kadota
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Daisuke Uemura
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka 259-1293, Japan
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20
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First total synthesis of the macrophage derived anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediator Maresin 2. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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21
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Isobe Y, Arita M. Identification of novel omega-3 fatty acid-derived bioactive metabolites based on a targeted lipidomics approach. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2014; 55:79-84. [PMID: 25320453 PMCID: PMC4186379 DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.14-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2014] [Accepted: 06/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid have beneficial effects in many inflammatory disorders. Although the mechanism of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid action is still not fully defined in molecular terms, recent studies have revealed that, during the course of acute inflammation, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived anti-inflammatory mediators including resolvins and protectins are produced. This review presents recent advances in understanding the formation and action of these mediators, especially focusing on the LC-MS/MS-based lipidomics approach and recently identified bioactive products with potent anti-inflammatory property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Isobe
- Laboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Makoto Arita
- Laboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan ; Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, 1-7-29 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan ; PRESTO, JST, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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22
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INOUE M. Chemical construction and structural permutation of neurotoxic natural product, antillatoxin: importance of the three-dimensional structure of the bulky side chain. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2014; 90:56-66. [PMID: 24522155 PMCID: PMC3948940 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.90.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Antillatoxin 1 is a unique natural product that displays potent neurotoxic and neuritogenic activities through activation of voltage-gated sodium channels. The peptidic macrocycle of 1 was attached to a side chain with an exceptionally high degree of methylation. In this review, we discuss the total synthesis and biological evaluation of 1 and its analogues. First we describe an efficient synthetic route to 1. This strategy enabled the unified preparation of nine side chain analogues. Structure-activity relationship studies of these analogues revealed that subtle side chain modification leads to dramatic changes in activity, and detailed structural analyses indicated the importance of the overall size and three dimensional shape of the side chain. Based on these data, we designed and synthesized a photoresponsive analogue, proving that the activity of 1 was modulated via a photochemical reaction. The knowledge accumulated through these studies will be useful for the rational design of new tailor-made molecules to control the function and behavior of ion channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki INOUE
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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Takamura H, Kadota I, Uemura D. Synthetic Study of the Polyol Natural Product Symbiodinolide toward the Structural Elucidation. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Li J, Leong MM, Stewart A, Rizzacasa MA. Total synthesis of the endogenous inflammation resolving lipid resolvin D2 using a common lynchpin. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2762-6. [PMID: 24367439 PMCID: PMC3869264 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The total synthesis of the endogenous inflammation resolving eicosanoid resolvin D2 (1) is described. The key steps involved a Wittig reaction between aldehyde 5 and the ylide derived from phosphonium salt 6 to give enyne 17 and condensation of the same ylide with aldehyde 7 to afford enyne 11. Desilylation of 11 followed by hydrozirconation and iodination gave the vinyl iodide 4 and Sonogashira coupling between this compound and enyne 3 provided alkyne 18. Acetonide deprotection, partial reduction and ester hydrolysis then gave resolvin D2 (1).
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Affiliation(s)
- John Li
- School of Chemistry, The Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - May May Leong
- School of Chemistry, The Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Alastair Stewart
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Mark A Rizzacasa
- School of Chemistry, The Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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Dobson EP, Barrow CJ, Kralovec JA, Adcock JL. Controlled formation of mono- and dihydroxy-resolvins from EPA and DHA using soybean 15-lipoxygenase. J Lipid Res 2013; 54:1439-47. [PMID: 23471029 PMCID: PMC3622336 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m036186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2013] [Revised: 02/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Resolvins and protectins are important anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution compounds derived from the enzymatic oxidation of omega-3 fatty acids all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). We have developed a simple, controlled method to synthesize an array of resolvin and protectin analogs from fatty acid starting materials using soybean 15-lipoxygenase. The conditions were optimized for the production of both mono- and dihydroxy derivatives, with enzyme concentration and pH found to have a significant effect on the reaction products. The methods were applied to five biologically important omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid substrates. Mono- and dihydroxy compounds were successfully synthesized from all substrates and the products were characterized by normal phase (NP) HPLC, GC-MS, TOF-MS, UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. The methods could be further applied to any polyunsaturated fatty acids containing the cis-1,4,7,10-undecatetraene moiety to produce a range of novel compounds with potential biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleanor P. Dobson
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; and
| | - Colin J. Barrow
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; and
| | | | - Jacqui L. Adcock
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; and
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26
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Takamura H, Wada H, Lu N, Ohno O, Suenaga K, Kadota I. Total Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Structure–Cytotoxic Activity Relationship of (−)-Gummiferol. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2443-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302665c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyoshi Takamura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroko Wada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Nan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Osamu Ohno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kiyotake Suenaga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Isao Kadota
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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27
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Isobe Y, Arita M, Iwamoto R, Urabe D, Todoroki H, Masuda K, Inoue M, Arai H. Stereochemical assignment and anti-inflammatory properties of the omega-3 lipid mediator resolvin E3. J Biochem 2013; 153:355-60. [PMID: 23293324 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvs151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Uncontrolled inflammation is now considered to be a link between many widely occurring diseases. Thus, controlling the innate inflammatory response and its local chemical mediators has been receiving increasing attention. We recently identified a novel family of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)-derived mediators produced by eosinophils, denoted as resolvin E3 (RvE3), that possess potent anti-inflammatory actions both in vitro and in vivo. Carbons at 17 and 18 positions are asymmetric and thus the molecule has a total of four potential stereoisomers. Here, we assigned the stereochemistry of the conjugated double bonds and chirality of alcohols present in two natural isomers of RvE3 with four different stereoisomers prepared by total organic synthesis. The complete structures of two natural isomers of RvE3 were determined to be 17R,18S- and 17R,18R-dihydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15E-EPA, respectively. These natural isomers prepared by total organic synthesis displayed a potent anti-inflammatory action by limiting neutrophil infiltrations both in vitro and in vivo. The unnatural stereoisomers were much less active compared with the natural isomers, demonstrating the stereoselective action of RvE3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Isobe
- Department of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Maegawa T, Fujioka H. Reaction via Pyridinium-type Salt Intermediate: Chemoselective Deprotection of Acetals in the Presence of Ketals and Nucleophilic Substitution. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2013. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.71.694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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Oger C, Balas L, Durand T, Galano JM. Are alkyne reductions chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective enough to provide pure (Z)-olefins in polyfunctionalized bioactive molecules? Chem Rev 2012. [PMID: 23194255 DOI: 10.1021/cr3001753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Camille Oger
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR CNRS 5247, Université Montpellier 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 av. Charles Flahault, Bât. D, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
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