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Application of meso-CF 3-Fluorophore BODIPY with Phenyl and Pyrazolyl Substituents for Lifetime Visualization of Lysosomes. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27155018. [PMID: 35956971 PMCID: PMC9370186 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27155018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A bright far-red emitting unsymmetrical meso-CF3-BODIPY fluorescent dye with phenyl and pyrazolyl substituents was synthesized by condensation of trifluoropyrrolylethanol with pyrazolyl-pyrrole, with subsequent oxidation and complexation of the formed dipyrromethane. This BODIPY dye exhibits optical absorption at λab ≈ 610-620 nm and emission at λem ≈ 640-650 nm. The BODIPY was studied on Ehrlich carcinoma cells as a lysosome-specific fluorescent dye that allows intravital staining of cell structures with subsequent real-time monitoring of changes occurring in the cells. It was also shown that the rate of uptake by cells, the rate of intracellular transport into lysosomes, and the rate of saturation of cells with the dye depend on its concentration in the culture medium. A concentration of 5 μM was chosen as the most suitable BODIPY concentration for fluorescent staining of living cell lysosomes, while a concentration of 100 μM was found to be toxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells.
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2
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Kaur P, Singh K. Second-order nonlinear polarizability of "Push-Pull" chromophores. A decade of progress in donor-π-acceptor materials. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200024. [PMID: 35352466 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Fine tuning and switching of nonlinear optical response of ferrocene chromophores has been an area of considerable significance as evidenced by a large number of reports in the current literature. In this personal account, we present linear/nonlinear behavior and structure-activity relationships of several classes of donor-π-acceptor designs using organometallic and organic materials, developed by our research group during the last decade. The results especially the electronic absorption spectral and the hyper-Rayleigh scattering have been supported by theoretical calculations. Exploiting the redox behavior of ferrocene donor, we have demonstrated switching of quadratic nonlinear optical responses with reversible redox chemistry, which is a useful attribute of nonlinear optical materials. Based on the ease in synthesis, structure diversification and structure-based large and switchable second-order optical nonlinearity, these materials are potential candidates for electro-optic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramjit Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143 005, India
| | - Kamaljit Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143 005, India
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3
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Gurubasavaraj PM, Sajjan VP, Muñoz-Flores BM, Jiménez Pérez VM, Hosmane NS. Recent Advances in BODIPY Compounds: Synthetic Methods, Optical and Nonlinear Optical Properties, and Their Medical Applications. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27061877. [PMID: 35335243 PMCID: PMC8949266 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Organoboron compounds are attracting immense research interest due to their wide range of applications. Particularly, low-coordinate organoboron complexes are receiving more attention due to their improbable optical and nonlinear optical properties, which makes them better candidates for medical applications. In this review, we summarize the various synthetic methods including multicomponent reactions, microwave-assisted and traditional pathways of organoboron complexes, and their optical and nonlinear properties. This review also includes the usage of organoboron complexes in various fields including biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhuodeyara M. Gurubasavaraj
- Department of Chemistry, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi 591156, India;
- Correspondence: (P.M.G.); (V.M.J.P.); (N.S.H.)
| | | | - Blanca M. Muñoz-Flores
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza 66451, Nuevo León, Mexico;
| | - Víctor M. Jiménez Pérez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza 66451, Nuevo León, Mexico;
- Correspondence: (P.M.G.); (V.M.J.P.); (N.S.H.)
| | - Narayan S. Hosmane
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA
- Correspondence: (P.M.G.); (V.M.J.P.); (N.S.H.)
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4
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A new 3-substituted BODIPY dye: Synthesis, crystal structure, photophysical, non-linear optic and OLED properties. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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5
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Liu H, Su H, Chen Z, Zhu S, Liu R, Zhu H. Meso-substituted boron-dipyrromethene compounds: synthesis, tunable solid-state emission, and application in blue-driven LEDs. LUMINESCENCE 2021; 36:1697-1705. [PMID: 34159685 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we depict the synthesis and characterization of a series of meso-substituted boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) compounds. Their optical and electrochemical properties were investigated systematically. All these compounds exhibited intense absorption bands in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions, which arise from the π-π* transitions based on their BODIPY core segments. By comparing electron-withdrawing substituents and electron-donating substituents, we found that these compounds exhibited some similar photophysical properties but exhibited different fluorescence in the solid state. All compounds were highly emissive in dichloromethane at room temperature (λem = 512-523 nm, ΦPL > 0.9). When these compounds were applied in blue-driven light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as light-emitting materials, the devices showed luminescence efficiency ranging from 1.09 to 34.13 lm/W. Their luminescence and electrochemical properties could be used for understanding the structure-property relationship of BODIPY compounds and developing functional fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Huan Su
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhiyuan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Senqiang Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Greenscie Chemical Co., Ltd, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Hongjun Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
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6
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Petrushenko IK, Petrushenko KB. Theoretical predictions of the spectroscopic properties of BODIPY dyes: Effects of the fused aromatic and heteroaromatic rings at the b, g bonds. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 247:119125. [PMID: 33171409 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The fusion of aryl and heteroaryl moieties in the BODIPY skeleton is the important route to design BODIPYs exhibiting absorption and fluorescence in red or near infra-red regions. Despite the importance of this approach, little is known about the influence of aryl and heteroaryl rings on the position of the energy levels of the lower electronic states of such dyes. In this paper, the influence of benzene (B), thiophene (T) and furan (F) rings fused in the BODIPY core (b) at both b and g bonds on the optical properties of the symmetric BbB, TbT and FbF and asymmetric TbF, BbF and BbT dyes have been investigated by TD-CAM-B3LYP and RI-CC2 calculations. We have shown that in contrast to the locally excited (LE0-type) main vertical state, energy of which is nearly the same for all the substituents at the b and g bonds, energy of the next two states of the LE1- and LE2-type for the symmetric dyes or the charge transfer (CT1- and CT2-type) for the asymmetric dyes depends strongly on the nature of the rings at the b and g bonds. The benzene-fused dyes (BbF, BbT, BbB) have the lowest energy of the excited levels of the LE-type (or CT1-type) states, and inversion with LE0-type levels occurs. As a result, the dramatic decrease of the fluorescence quantum yield is expected in these cases. The identification of these effects provides a quality framework for understanding of how fused substituents regulate photophysical processes of BODIPYs.
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Affiliation(s)
- I K Petrushenko
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 83 Lermontov St., 664074 Irkutsk, Russia.
| | - K B Petrushenko
- AE Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
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7
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Dumur F. Recent advances on visible light photoinitiators of polymerization based on Indane-1,3-dione and related derivatives. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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8
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Noirbent G, Brunel D, Bui TT, Péralta S, Aubert PH, Gigmes D, Dumur F. D–A dyads and A–D–A triads based on ferrocene: push–pull dyes with unusual behaviours in solution. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01680f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene has been extensively used for the design of chromophores with reversible electrochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Damien Brunel
- Aix Marseille Univ
- CNRS
- ICR UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
- France
| | | | | | | | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ
- CNRS
- ICR UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
- France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ
- CNRS
- ICR UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
- France
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9
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10
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Highly sensitive and selective fluorescent monomer/polymer probes for Hg2+ and Ag+ recognition and imaging of Hg2+ in living cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 412:881-894. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02297-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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Yadav SB, Erande Y, Sreenath MC, Chitrambalam S, Joe IH, Sekar N. Pyrene Based NLOphoric D‐π‐A‐π‐D Coumarin‐Chalcone and Their Red Emitting OBO Difluoride Complex: Synthesis, Solvatochromism, Z‐scan, and Detailed TD‐DFT Studies. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar B. Yadav
- Department of Dyestuff TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Technology Matunga, Mumbai India
| | - Yogesh Erande
- Department of Dyestuff TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Technology Matunga, Mumbai India
| | - Mavila C. Sreenath
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics ResearchDepartment of PhysicsMar Ivanios College, Thiruananthapuram Kerala 695015. India
| | - Subramaniyan Chitrambalam
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics ResearchDepartment of PhysicsMar Ivanios College, Thiruananthapuram Kerala 695015. India
| | - Isaac H. Joe
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics ResearchDepartment of PhysicsMar Ivanios College, Thiruananthapuram Kerala 695015. India
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Technology Matunga, Mumbai India
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12
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Mallah RR, Mohbiya DR, Sreenath MC, Chitrambalam S, Joe IH, Sekar N. NLOphoric benzyl substituted BODIPY and BOPHY: A comprehensive linear and nonlinear optical study by spectroscopic, DFT and Z-scan measurement. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 215:122-129. [PMID: 30825862 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BOPHY (BPY) and BODIPY (BDY) dye bearing benzyl group (Bn) at 4,4' and 2,6 position respectively were synthesized and characterized. The fluorescence decay measurements were performed which reveal that benzyl BOPHY (Bn-BPY) has shorter fluorescence lifetime compared to benzyl BODIPY (Bn-BDY). The difference in transition dipole moment is found to be 6.93 and 11.3 D for Bn-BDY and Bn-BPY respectively in toluene. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) plot shows Bn-BDY is more polarised compared to Bn-BPY. The nonlinear optical (NLO) property was evaluated using Z-scan measurement. The molecular electronic arrangement of Bn-BPY significantly affects the nonlinear absorption properties resulting into reverse saturable absorption (nonlinear absorption coefficient β = 0.256 × 10-11 m/W). In contrast, the Bn-BDY displays saturable absorption character. The calculated third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ(3) value is 12.23 × 10-13 esu and 2.49 × 10-13 esu for Bn-BDY and Bn-BPY respectively. The power limiting behaviour of Bn-BPY displays limiting threshold energy around 70 Jcm-2 with clamped output at ~35 Jcm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramnath R Mallah
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, (Formerly UDCT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Dhanraj R Mohbiya
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, (Formerly UDCT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Mavila C Sreenath
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695015, India
| | - Subramaniyan Chitrambalam
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695015, India
| | - Issac H Joe
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695015, India
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, (Formerly UDCT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
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13
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Mallah RR, Mohbiya DR, Sreenath MC, Chitrambalam S, Joe IH, Sekar N. Non-linear optical response of meso hybrid BODIPY: Synthesis, photophysical, DFT and Z scan study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 209:126-140. [PMID: 30384018 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid meso BODIPY dyes are synthesized and their linear and non-linear optical properties are studied. Time-resolved fluorescence lifetime decay is found to be identical for all dyes irrespective of meso substituents. The Z-scan experiment performed to calculate the nonlinear absorption coefficient (β) and third-order nonlinear susceptibility (χ3). Global hybrid (B3LYP and BHHLYP) and range-separated hybrid (CAM-B3LYP) functional with the basis set 6-311++G(d,p) was employed to determine the theoretical linear and non-linear optical properties. The computed β0 value of all the three dyes was found to be superior to that of urea (βo = 0.371 × 10-30 esu). Introduction of meso substituent directly affects the polarizability and second-order hyperpolarizability of the dyes. Thermal and reorientational effect of the investigated NLOphoric dyes were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramnath R Mallah
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, (Formerly UDCT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Dhanraj R Mohbiya
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, (Formerly UDCT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Mavila C Sreenath
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695015, India
| | - Subramaniyan Chitrambalam
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695015, India
| | - Issac H Joe
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695015, India
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, (Formerly UDCT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India..
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14
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Gawale Y, Rhyman L, Elzagheid MI, Ramasami P, Sekar N. Excited State and Non-linear Optical Properties of NIR Absorbing β-Thiophene-Fused BF2-Azadipyrromethene Dyes—Computational Investigation. J Fluoresc 2017; 28:243-250. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2186-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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15
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Investigation of NLO Properties of Fluorescent BORICO Dyes: a Comprehensive Experimental and Theoretical Approach. J Fluoresc 2017; 27:2253-2262. [PMID: 28831643 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2167-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BORICO dyes with N, N-diethyl as a strong donor and BF2 complexed iminocoumarin six member core as strong acceptor are investigated as an efficient non linear optical chromophores. Extended π-conjugation over iminocoumarin moiety is useful to make ICT character of BORICO dyes more significant and is established on the scale of Generalised Mulliken Hush analysis scale. Bond length alternation and bond order alternation values for three BORICO chromophores estimates the cyanine like framework for optimal non linear optical response. The frontier molecular orbital diagrams obtained from density functional theory calculations shows that there is charge transfer from donor to accepter as well as effective overlap between them making the basis for optimal NLO response of BORICO chromophores. The theoretical values of linear and non linear optical responses for three BORICO NLOphores obtained by using three different functionals B3LYP, CAMB3LYP and BHandHLYP with 6-311+g(d,p) basis set are quite consistent for the values of static dipole moment (μ), linear polarizability (α) and first hyperpolarizability (β). However in case of the γ values calculation, compare to the similar values obtained by CAMB3LYP and BHandHLYP functionals, B3LYP overestimates the same. The vibrational motions play decisive role in the overall non linear optical properties of BORICO chromophores.
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Shi WJ, Kinoshita T, Ng DKP. Push-Pull Distyryl Boron Dipyrromethenes as Near-Infrared Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Shi
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.; Hong Kong China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Takumi Kinoshita
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology; The University of Tokyo; 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8904 Japan
| | - Dennis K. P. Ng
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.; Hong Kong China
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Shi WJ, Kinoshita T, Ng DKP. Ethynyl-Linked Donor-π-Acceptor Boron Dipyrromethenes for Panchromatic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Shi
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.; Hong Kong China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Takumi Kinoshita
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology; The University of Tokyo; 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8904 Japan
| | - Dennis K. P. Ng
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.; Hong Kong China
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19
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Xuan S, Zhao N, Ke X, Zhou Z, Fronczek FR, Kadish KM, Smith KM, Vicente MGH. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Investigation of a Series of Push-Pull Boron Dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs). J Org Chem 2017; 82:2545-2557. [PMID: 28150499 PMCID: PMC5510570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of push-pull BODIPYs bearing multiple electron-donating and electron-acceptor groups were synthesized regioselectively from 2,3,5,6,8-pentachloro-BODIPY, and characterized by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and X-ray crystallography. The influence of the push-pull substituents on the spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of BODIPYs was investigated. Bathochromic shifts were observed for both absorbance (up to 37 nm) and emission (up to 60 nm) in different solvents upon introduction of the push-pull moieties. DFT calculations, consistent with the spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetry studies, show decreased HOMO-LUMO energy gaps upon the installation of the push-pull moieties. BODIPY 7 bearing thienyl groups on the 2 and 6 positions showed the largest λmax for both absorption (635-653 nm) and emission (706-707 nm), but also the lowest fluorescence quantum yields. All BODIPYs were nontoxic in the dark (IC50 > 200 μM) and showed low phototoxicity (IC50 > 100 μM, 1.5 J/cm2) toward human HEp2 cells. Despite the relatively low fluorescence quantum yields, the push-pull BODIPYS were effective for cell imaging, readily accumulating within cells and localizing mainly in the ER and Golgi. Our structure-property studies can guide future design of functionalized BODIPYs for various applications, including bioimaging and in dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunting Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Ning Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Xiangyi Ke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Zehua Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Karl M. Kadish
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Kevin M. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - M. Graça H. Vicente
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
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Kaur N, Van Steerteghem N, Singla P, Kaur P, Clays K, Singh K. Second-order nonlinear polarizability of ferrocene–BODIPY donor–acceptor adducts. Quantifying charge redistribution in the excited state. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:1124-1133. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04455g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Ferrocene–BODIPY based donor–acceptor systems linked either directly or through an N-phenylmethanimine or ethynylbenzene linker with improved second-order nonlinear polarizability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navdeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar-143005
- India
| | | | - Priya Singla
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar-143005
- India
| | - Paramjit Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar-143005
- India
| | - Koen Clays
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven
- B-3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Kamaljit Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar-143005
- India
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21
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Design, Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Properties of BODIPY Dyes Containing Mono, Bis-2-Naphthyloxyhexyloxy and 4-(Benzyloxy)Phenoxyhexyloxy Groups. J Fluoresc 2016; 26:2257-2266. [PMID: 27592353 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1921-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the synthesis of boron dipyrromethene dyes containing mono, bis-2-naphthyloxyhexyloxy and 4-(benzyloxy)phenoxyhexyloxy groups has been reported. Boron dipyrromethene dyes were synthesized from the mono, bis-benzaldehyde derivatives with 2,4-dimethylpyrrole in dichloromethane in the presence of trifluoroacetic, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinon, triethyl amine and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, respectively. Electrochemical characterization of boron dipyrromethene dyes were carried out with voltammetric measurements. Electrochemical studies show that boron dipyrromethene dyes containing mono, bis-2-naphthyloxyhexyloxy and 4-(benzyloxy)phenoxyhexyloxy groups have reversible one reduction potentials unlike irreversible one oxidation potentials. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Prlj A, Fabrizio A, Corminboeuf C. Rationalizing fluorescence quenching in meso-BODIPY dyes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:32668-32672. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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23
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New 8-substituted BODIPY-based chromophores: synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2016-0151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractBODIPY-based chromophores, in which an electron withdrawing difluoro-boraindacene fragment is connected via position 8 to different donor fragments, were synthesized. Their electrochemical and photophysical properties were studied. All compounds exhibit a quasi-reversible oxidation corresponding to the formation of a BODIPY π-radical cation at around 0.8 V vs. FeCp
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Kulyk B, Taboukhat S, Akdas-Kilig H, Fillaut JL, Boughaleb Y, Sahraoui B. Nonlinear refraction and absorption activity of dimethylaminostyryl substituted BODIPY dyes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19023e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Optical and nonlinear optical properties of difluoroboradiazaindacene (BODIPY) models with attached dimethylaminostyryl substituents were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Kulyk
- L′UNAM
- University of Angers
- CNRS UMR 6200
- Laboratory MOLTECH-Anjou
- 49045 Angers
| | - S. Taboukhat
- L′UNAM
- University of Angers
- CNRS UMR 6200
- Laboratory MOLTECH-Anjou
- 49045 Angers
| | - H. Akdas-Kilig
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- University of Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - J.-L. Fillaut
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- University of Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - Y. Boughaleb
- Laboratory of Bio-Geosciences and Materials Engineering
- ENS
- University Hassan II of Casablanca
- Casablanca
- Morocco
| | - B. Sahraoui
- L′UNAM
- University of Angers
- CNRS UMR 6200
- Laboratory MOLTECH-Anjou
- 49045 Angers
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Wang J, Zong Q, Wu Q, Shen J, Dai F, Wu C. Synthesis and photo-property of 2-cyano boron-dipyrromethene and the application for detecting fluoride ion. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Zhang L, Zou LY, Guo JF, Wang D, Ren AM. A theoretical study of a series of novel two-photon nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probes based on BODIPY. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01023c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The PET probing mechanism and intrinsic two-photon absorption properties of the studied molecules are rationally explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130061
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lu-Yi Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130061
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Fu Guo
- School of Physics
- Northeast Normal University
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130061
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130061
- People's Republic of China
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Wang H, Fronczek FR, Vicente MG, Smith KM. Functionalization of 3,5,8-trichlorinated BODIPY dyes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10342-52. [PMID: 25268574 PMCID: PMC4227577 DOI: 10.1021/jo501969z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrogenation of dibenzyl 5-dipyrroketone-2,9-dicarboxylates followed by decarboxylative iodination affords a 2,9-diiododipyrroketone which gives a 2,5,9-trichlorodipyrromethene hydrochloride after nucleophilic addition/elimination, with adventitious chloride to replace the two iodide groups. Treatment with BF3·Et2O gives a 3,5,8-trichloro-BODIPY that readily undergoes regioselective Stille coupling at the 8-position, or homo/mixed couplings at the 3,8- or 3,5- and 8-positions. Stepwise and controlled replacement of the 3,5- and 8-chlorine atoms using Stille reagents results in formation of a completely unsymmetrical trisubstituted BODIPY. Several examples of unsymmetrical BODIPYs were synthesized and characterized using this methodology. Structure features of new BODIPYs are discussed within the context of 14 new X-ray structures, and photophysical parameters of all new BODIPY compounds are reported and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department
of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - M. Graça
H. Vicente
- Department
of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Kevin M. Smith
- Department
of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
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Barbon SM, Price JT, Reinkeluers PA, Gilroy JB. Substituent-Dependent Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Triarylformazanate Boron Difluoride Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10585-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5016912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie M. Barbon
- Department
of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials
Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond
St. N., London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
| | - Jacquelyn T. Price
- Department
of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials
Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond
St. N., London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
| | - Pauline A. Reinkeluers
- Department
of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials
Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond
St. N., London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- Department
of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials
Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond
St. N., London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
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Ulrich G, Barsella A, Boeglin A, Niu S, Ziessel R. BODIPY-Bridged Push-Pull Chromophores for Nonlinear Optical Applications. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2693-700. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Revised: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bessette A, Hanan GS. Design, synthesis and photophysical studies of dipyrromethene-based materials: insights into their applications in organic photovoltaic devices. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:3342-405. [PMID: 24577078 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60411j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 351] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review article presents the most recent developments in the use of materials based on dipyrromethene (DPM) and azadipyrromethenes (ADPM) for organic photovoltaic (OPV) applications. These chromophores and their corresponding BF2-chelated derivatives BODIPY and aza-BODIPY, respectively, are well known for fluorescence-based applications but are relatively new in the field of photovoltaic research. This review examines the variety of relevant designs, synthetic methodologies and photophysical studies related to materials that incorporate these porphyrinoid-related dyes in their architecture. The main idea is to inspire readers to explore new avenues in the design of next generation small-molecule and bulk-heterojunction solar cell (BHJSC) OPV materials based on DPM chromophores. The main concepts are briefly explained, along with the main challenges that are to be resolved in order to take full advantage of solar energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Bessette
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon J.-A. Bombardier, 5155 Decelles Avenue, Montréal, Québec H3T-2B1, Canada.
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Nano A, Ziessel R, Stachelek P, Harriman A. Charge-Recombination Fluorescence from Push-Pull Electronic Systems Constructed around Amino-Substituted Styryl-BODIPY Dyes. Chemistry 2013; 19:13528-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Revised: 06/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lakshmi V, Ravikanth M. Photophysical and electrochemical properties of sterically crowded polyarylated boron-dipyrromethenes. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Chibani S, Le Guennic B, Charaf-Eddin A, Laurent AD, Jacquemin D. Revisiting the optical signatures of BODIPY with ab initio tools. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc22265a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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