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Chen L, Sheng X, Li G, Huang F. Mechanically interlocked polymers based on rotaxanes. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7046-7065. [PMID: 35852571 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00202g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nature of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) has continued to encourage researchers to design and construct a variety of high-performance materials. Introducing mechanically interlocked structures into polymers has led to novel polymeric materials, called mechanically interlocked polymers (MIPs). Rotaxane-based MIPs are an important class, where the mechanically interlocked characteristic retains a high degree of structural freedom and mobility of their components, such as the rotation and sliding motions of rotaxane units. Therefore, these MIP materials are known to possess a unique set of properties, including mechanical robustness, adaptability and responsiveness, which endow them with potential applications in many emerging fields, such as protective materials, intelligent actuators, and mechanisorption. In this review, we outline the synthetic strategies, structure-property relationships, and application explorations of various polyrotaxanes, including linear polyrotaxanes, polyrotaxane networks, and rotaxane dendrimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Chen
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Xinru Sheng
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Guangfeng Li
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. .,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, P. R. China.
| | - Feihe Huang
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. .,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, P. R. China. .,Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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2
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Abstract
During recent decades, the blossoming of the field of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs), i.e., molecules containing mechanical or topological bonds such as rotaxanes, catenanes, and knots, has been reported in the literature. Taking advantage of the rapid development of diverse synthetic strategies, the precise control of both the architectures and topologies of MIMs has become realizable, which thus enables the construction of MIMs with specially desired functions. By mimicking biomolecular machines, a variety of MIM-based artificial molecular machines such as molecular shuttles, molecular muscles, molecular motors, and molecular assemblers have been constructed and operated by relying on the unique interlocked structures and controllable intramolecular movements. Two pioneers in this field, J. Fraser Stoddart and Jean-Pierre Sauvage, were awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, thereby marking a golden age of MIMs. Along with the burgeoning of MIMs, the engineering of mechanical bonds into macromolecular scaffolds such as polymers or dendrimers has become an attractive topic since the targeted novel mechanically bonded macromolecules would feature interesting processable and mechanical properties, making them excellent candidates for practical applications such as device fabrication or smart materials. In particular, rotaxane dendrimers, attributed to the combination of the advantageous features of both rotaxanes (controllable dynamic motions) and dendrimers (nanoscale highly branched architectures), have evolved as versatile platforms for extensive applications such as gene delivery, light harvesting, and molecular nanoreactors. However, compared with the widely investigated polyrotaxanes and polycatenanes, in-depth investigations on rotaxane dendrimers have rarely been explored mainly because of the synthetic challenge that makes the preparation of diverse rotaxane dendrimers, especially high-generation ones, extremely difficult. During recent years, through the rational design and synthesis of organometallic rotaxane units as key building blocks, the employment of a controllable divergent approach led to the successful synthesis of a variety of rotaxane dendrimers with precise arrangements of rotaxane units as well as stimuli-responsive sites and functional groups. More importantly, on the basis of the synthetic accessibility to diverse rotaxane dendrimers, rotaxane dendrimers have been proven to hold great promise for extensive applications in diverse fields such as light harvesting, photocatalysis, and soft actuators. In this Account, we summarize our expedition in rotaxane dendrimers, including addressing the synthetic challenges, investigating their stimuli-responsive properties, expanding their potential applications, and inventing higher-order daisy chain dendrimers. We believe that this Account will inspire scientists from various disciplines to explore these appealing and versatile higher-order mechanically bonded macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Qing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes & Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei-Jian Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes & Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes & Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes & Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
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Şener Cemaloğlu Ö, Ogutcu H, Hayvalı Z. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activities of novel double-armed benzo-15-crown-5 and their sodium and potassium complexes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820932264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
New aldehyde- and halogen- (Cl, Br, I) substituted double-armed benzo-15-crown-5 derivatives are synthesized by the reactions of 4′,5′-bis(bromomethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 with 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, 5-bromosalicylaldehyde, or 5-iodosalicylaldehyde. The sodium and potassium complexes are obtained by reaction of crown ether with sodium perchlorate and potassium iodide, respectively. Novel Schiff base compounds containing three groups of benzo-15-crown-5 are obtained from the condensation of aldehydes with 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5. The structures of all compounds are elucidated by elemental analysis, 1H, 13C NMR, IR, and mass spectra. The antifungal and antibacterial effects of the synthesized ligands are evaluated against pathogenic microorganisms and show varying degrees of inhibitory effects against the growth of different pathogenic strains. Graphical abstract
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Affiliation(s)
- Öznur Şener Cemaloğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hatice Ogutcu
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey
| | - Zeliha Hayvalı
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Zhang CW, Jiang ST, Zheng W, Ji T, Huo GF, Yin GQ, Li X, Liao X. Supramolecular metallacyclic hydrogels with tunable strength switched by host–guest interactions. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01471c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A new family of supramolecular hydrogels with tunable strength was successfully constructed through a combination of coordination-driven self-assembly, post-assembly polymerization and host–guest interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Wei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ting Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Tan Ji
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Gui-Fei Huo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Qiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | - Xiaojuan Liao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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Abstract
Heterorotaxanes, in which at least two types of macrocycles were introduced as the wheel components in rotaxanes, have attracted more and more attention during the past few decades owing to their unique structural features and intriguing properties. The coexistence of varied macrocycles endows the resultant heterorotaxanes not only versatile shuttling and switching behaviors but also great potential for the construction of functional rotaxane systems for applications. In this feature article, a survey of the successful synthesis of heterorotaxanes will be provided based on the various strategies towards the synthesis of heterorotaxanes, i.e. orthogonal binding approach, self-sorting approach, cooperative capture approach, active metal template approach, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Qing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, China.
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Zhang CW, Jiang ST, Yin GQ, Li X, Zhao XL, Yang HB. Dual Stimuli-Responsive Cross-Linked AIE Supramolecular Polymer Constructed through Hierarchical Self-Assembly. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Wei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ting Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Guang-Qiang Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry; University of South Florida; Tampa, Florida 33620 United States
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
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Wu GY, Chen LJ, Xu L, Zhao XL, Yang HB. Construction of supramolecular hexagonal metallacycles via coordination-driven self-assembly: Structure, properties and application. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Zhang CW, Ou B, Jiang ST, Yin GQ, Chen LJ, Xu L, Li X, Yang HB. Cross-linked AIE supramolecular polymer gels with multiple stimuli-responsive behaviours constructed by hierarchical self-assembly. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00226f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cross-linked AIE supramolecular polymer gels were successfully constructed by hierarchical self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Wei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Ou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ting Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Qiang Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Jun Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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Wang L, Chen LJ, Ma JQ, Wang CH, Tan H, Huang J, Xiao F, Xu L. Construction of multiferrocenes end-capped metallodendrimers via coordination-driven self-assembly and their electrochemical behavior. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fan WJ, Sun B, Ma J, Li X, Tan H, Xu L. Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly of Carbazole-Based Metallodendrimers with Generation-Dependent Aggregation-Induced Emission Behavior. Chemistry 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Xu L, Wang YX, Yang HB. Recent advances in the construction of fluorescent metallocycles and metallocages via coordination-driven self-assembly. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:867-90. [PMID: 25429665 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02996h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
During the last few years, the construction of fluorescent metallocycles and metallocages has attracted considerable attention because of their wide applications in fluorescence detection of metal ions, anions, or small molecules, mimicking complicated natural photo-processes, and preparing photoelectric devices, etc. This perspective focuses on the recent advances in the construction of a variety of fluorescent metallocycles and metallocages via coordination-driven self-assembly. In addition, the fluorescence properties and the applications of these organometallic architectures have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Cook TR, Stang PJ. Recent Developments in the Preparation and Chemistry of Metallacycles and Metallacages via Coordination. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7001-45. [DOI: 10.1021/cr5005666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1299] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy R. Cook
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 359 Natural Sciences Complex, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Peter J. Stang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E. Room 2020, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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Wang W, Sun B, Wang XQ, Ren YY, Chen LJ, Ma J, Zhang Y, Li X, Yu Y, Tan H, Yang HB. Discrete Stimuli-Responsive Multirotaxanes with Supramolecular Cores Constructed through a Modular Approach. Chemistry 2015; 21:6286-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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14
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Zhang J, Marega R, Chen LJ, Wu NW, Xu XD, Muddiman DC, Bonifazi D, Yang HB. Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Hydrophobic Metallacycles into Ordered Nanostructures. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2928-36. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Wang W, Zhang Y, Sun B, Chen LJ, Xu XD, Wang M, Li X, Yu Y, Jiang W, Yang HB. The construction of complex multicomponent supramolecular systems via the combination of orthogonal self-assembly and the self-sorting approach. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01550a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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16
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Chen LJ, Zhao GZ, Jiang B, Sun B, Wang M, Xu L, He J, Abliz Z, Tan H, Li X, Yang HB. Smart Stimuli-Responsive Spherical Nanostructures Constructed from Supramolecular Metallodendrimers via Hierarchical Self-Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5993-6001. [DOI: 10.1021/ja500152a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Chen
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Zhen Zhao
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Ming Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
| | - Lin Xu
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jiuming He
- Institute
of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P. R. China
| | - Zeper Abliz
- Institute
of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Tan
- Department
of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100050, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
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Zhang J, Wu NW, Xu XD, Li QJ, Wang CH, Tan H, Xu L. Branched platinum–acetylide complexes: synthesis, properties, and their aggregation behavior. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46957c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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18
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Liu G, Li Z, Wu D, Xue W, Li T, Liu SH, Yin J. Dendritic [2]Rotaxanes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties. J Org Chem 2014; 79:643-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402428y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoxing Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Ziyong Li
- Key
Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Di Wu
- Key
Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Wen Xue
- Key
Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Tingting Li
- Institute
of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key
Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
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Huang CB, Chen LJ, Huang J, Xu L. A novel pyrene-containing fluorescent organogel derived from a quinoline-based fluorescent porbe: synthesis, sensing properties, and its aggregation behavior. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02373k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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20
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He ML, Wu S, He J, Abliz Z, Xu L. Construction of a naphthalimide-containing hexagonal metallocycle via coordination-driven self-assembly and its fluorescence detection of protons. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46500d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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21
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Xu L, Chen LJ, Yang HB. Recent progress in the construction of cavity-cored supramolecular metallodendrimers via coordination-driven self-assembly. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:5156-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47484d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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22
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Design and construction of supramolecular polysulfurated metallodendrimers with various shapes and sizes via coordination-driven self-assembly. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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