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Lusardi M, Rotolo C, Ponassi M, Iervasi E, Rosano C, Spallarossa A. One-pot synthesis and antiproliferative activity of highly functionalized pyrazole derivatives. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202100670. [PMID: 34994095 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A series of highly functionalized pyrazole derivatives has been prepared by a one-pot, versatile and regioselective procedure. Pyrazoles 1-29 were tested in cell-based assay to assess their antiproliferative activity against a panel of tumour cells. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of prepared compounds was evaluated against normal human fibroblasts. The antiproliferative activity of the synthesized molecules emerged to be affected by the nature of the substituents of the pyrazole scaffold and derivatives 21-23 proved to inhibit the growth of melanoma and cervical cancer cells. Compound 23 was identified as the most active derivative and docking simulations predicted its ability to interact with estrogen receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Lusardi
- Università degli Studi di Genova Facoltà di Farmacia: Universita degli Studi di Genova Dipartimento di Farmacia, Farmacia, ITALY
| | - Chiara Rotolo
- Universita degli Studi di Genova Dipartimento di Farmacia, Farmacia, ITALY
| | - Marco Ponassi
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Proteomics and mass spectrometry unit, ITALY
| | - Erika Iervasi
- IRCCS AOU San Martino: Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Proteomics and mass spectrometry unit, ITALY
| | - Camillo Rosano
- IRCCS AOU San Martino: Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Proteomics and mass spectrometry unit, ITALY
| | - Andrea Spallarossa
- Università degli Studi di Genova Scuola di Scienze Mediche e Farmaceutiche: Universita degli Studi di Genova Scuola di Scienze Mediche e Farmaceutiche, Farmacia, viale Benedetto Xv, 3, 16132, Genova, ITALY
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Obydennov DL, Khammatova LR, Steben'kov VD, Sosnovskikh VY. Synthesis of novel polycarbonyl Schiff bases by ring-opening reaction of ethyl 5-acyl-4-pyrone-2-carboxylates with primary mono- and diamines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:40072-40083. [PMID: 35541399 PMCID: PMC9076191 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07653k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
An approach for the introduction of the tricarbonyl moiety into aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic amines with the use of acylpyrones has been developed for the synthesis and the design of novel polycarbonyl Schiff base ligands, including salphen structures. This Michael addition–ring-opening reaction proceeds under mild conditions (stirring at 0–20 °C) via the attack at the C-6 position of the pyrone ring in good to high yields (up to 99%) with excellent selectivity. The products can be easily isolated by crystallization without the use of chromatography. The scope of the reaction, tautomeric equilibrium of open-chain products, and their cyclization into pyridone structures were investigated. An approach for the introduction of the tricarbonyl moiety into various amines has been developed based on acylpyrones.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Obydennov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University 51 Lenina Ave. 620000 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - L R Khammatova
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University 51 Lenina Ave. 620000 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - V D Steben'kov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University 51 Lenina Ave. 620000 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - V Y Sosnovskikh
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University 51 Lenina Ave. 620000 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
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Obydennov DL, Pan’kina EO, Sosnovskikh VY. Synthesis of Diketohexenoic Acid Derivatives by Alkenylation of Indoles and Pyrroles with 4-Pyrones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12532-12539. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii L. Obydennov
- Department of Chemistry,
Institute of Natural Sciences, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina O. Pan’kina
- Department of Chemistry,
Institute of Natural Sciences, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav Y. Sosnovskikh
- Department of Chemistry,
Institute of Natural Sciences, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
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Unconventional Knoevenagel-type indoles: Synthesis and cell-based studies for the identification of pro-apoptotic agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 102:648-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Caneva C, Alfei S, De Maria M, Ibba C, Delogu I, Spallarossa A, Loddo R. Synthesis and biological evaluation of (acyl)hydrazones and thiosemicarbazones obtained via in situ condensation of iminium salts with nitrogen-containing nucleophiles. Mol Divers 2015; 19:669-84. [PMID: 26077842 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-015-9597-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented, highly convergent, high-yielding, one-pot synthesis of (acyl)hydrazones and thiosemicarbazones was carried out by the in situ condensation of isolable iminium chlorides of imidazolidin-2-(thio)one, tetrahydropyrimidin-2-thione and indole derivatives with nitrogen nucleophiles in the presence of a base. The developed reaction procedure is largely advantageous. It is highly parallelizable, no intermediates need to be isolated and minimal sample handling is required during the purification steps. Some relevant reaction parameters including reaction temperature and p[Formula: see text] of the base are discussed. NMR analysis was carried out to assess the stereochemistry of the obtained compounds. The stereochemical outcome of the reaction was found to be affected by the nature of the nitrogen-containing nucleophile being the majority of the derivatives isolated as single geometric isomers. The cytotoxicity and antiviral activities of the prepared compounds have been preliminary assessed. In cell-based screenings some of the derivatives proved to be cytotoxic at low micromolar concentrations and interesting anti-Reo-1 properties have been detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Caneva
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Silvana Alfei
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Monica De Maria
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Cristina Ibba
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Sezione di Microbiologia e Virologia, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, s.p.8, Km 0.700, 09042, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Ilenia Delogu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Sezione di Microbiologia e Virologia, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, s.p.8, Km 0.700, 09042, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Andrea Spallarossa
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy.
| | - Roberta Loddo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Sezione di Microbiologia e Virologia, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, s.p.8, Km 0.700, 09042, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
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Gopalakrishna Panicker RK, Krishnapillai S. Synthesis of on resin poly(propylene imine) dendrimer and its use as organocatalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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