1
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Recent Advances in Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyrrolidine-Based Organocatalysts and Their Application: A 15-Year Update. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052234. [PMID: 36903480 PMCID: PMC10005811 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In 1971, chemists from Hoffmann-La Roche and Schering AG independently discovered a new asymmetric intramolecular aldol reaction catalyzed by the natural amino acid proline, a transformation now known as the Hajos-Parrish-Eder-Sauer-Wiechert reaction. These remarkable results remained forgotten until List and Barbas reported in 2000 that L-proline was also able to catalyze intermolecular aldol reactions with non-negligible enantioselectivities. In the same year, MacMillan reported on asymmetric Diels-Alder cycloadditions which were efficiently catalyzed by imidazolidinones deriving from natural amino acids. These two seminal reports marked the birth of modern asymmetric organocatalysis. A further important breakthrough in this field happened in 2005, when Jørgensen and Hayashi independently proposed the use of diarylprolinol silyl ethers for the asymmetric functionalization of aldehydes. During the last 20 years, asymmetric organocatalysis has emerged as a very powerful tool for the facile construction of complex molecular architectures. Along the way, a deeper knowledge of organocatalytic reaction mechanisms has been acquired, allowing for the fine-tuning of the structures of privileged catalysts or proposing completely new molecular entities that are able to efficiently catalyze these transformations. This review highlights the most recent advances in the asymmetric synthesis of organocatalysts deriving from or related to proline, starting from 2008.
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2
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Babkova M, Wilhelm R. On the Influence of a Camphor‐based 1,3‐Diamine Fragment in a Proline‐Based Organocatalyst. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariia Babkova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Clausthal University of Technology Leibnizstr. 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Rene Wilhelm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Clausthal University of Technology Leibnizstr. 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
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3
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Cmelova P, Sramel P, Zahradnikova B, Modrocka V, Szabados H, Meciarova M, Sebesta R. Pro‐Pro Dipeptide‐Thiourea Organocatalyst in the Mannich Reaction Between α‐Imino Esters and Pyruvates. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Cmelova
- Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural Sciences: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry SLOVAKIA
| | - Peter Sramel
- Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural Sciences: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry SLOVAKIA
| | - Barbora Zahradnikova
- Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural Sciences: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry SLOVAKIA
| | - Viktoria Modrocka
- Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural Sciences: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry SLOVAKIA
| | - Henrich Szabados
- Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural Sciences: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry SLOVAKIA
| | - Maria Meciarova
- Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural Sciences: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry SLOVAKIA
| | - Radovan Sebesta
- Comenius University FNS: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta Organic chemistry Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6 84215 Bratislava SLOVAKIA
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4
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Nugent TC, Vos AE, Hussain I, El Damrany Hussein HA, Goswami F. A 2000 to 2020 Practitioner's Guide to Chiral Amine‐Based Enantioselective Aldol Reactions: Ketone Substrates, Best Methods, in Water Reaction Environments, and Defining Nuances. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas C. Nugent
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Alice E. Vos
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Ishtiaq Hussain
- Department of Pharmacy Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Havelian Abbottabad 22010 Pakistan
| | | | - Falguni Goswami
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen 28759 Bremen Germany
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5
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Valapil DG, Kadagathur M, Shankaraiah N. Stereoselective Aldol and Conjugate Addition Reactions Mediated by Proline‐Based Catalysts and Its Analogues: A Concise Review. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Durgesh Gurukkala Valapil
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Manasa Kadagathur
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
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6
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Antenucci A, Dughera S, Renzi P. Green Chemistry Meets Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Critical Overview on Catalysts Synthesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:2785-2853. [PMID: 33984187 PMCID: PMC8362219 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Can green chemistry be the right reading key to let organocatalyst design take a step forward towards sustainable catalysis? What if the intriguing chemistry promoted by more engineered organocatalysts was carried on by using renewable and naturally occurring molecular scaffolds, or at least synthetic catalysts more respectful towards the principles of green chemistry? Within the frame of these questions, this Review will tackle the most commonly occurring organic chiral catalysts from the perspective of their synthesis rather than their employment in chemical methodologies or processes. A classification of the catalyst scaffolds based on their E factor will be provided, and the global E factor (EG factor) will be proposed as a new green chemistry metric to consider, also, the synthetic route to the catalyst within a given organocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achille Antenucci
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of TurinVia Pietro Giuria, 710125TurinItaly
- NIS Interdeprtmental CentreINSTM Reference CentreUniversity of TurinVia Gioacchino Quarello 15/A10135TurinItaly
| | - Stefano Dughera
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of TurinVia Pietro Giuria, 710125TurinItaly
| | - Polyssena Renzi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of TurinVia Pietro Giuria, 710125TurinItaly
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7
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Juaristi E. Recent developments in next generation (S)-proline-derived chiral organocatalysts. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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8
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Mahato CK, Mukherjee S, Kundu M, Vallapure VP, Pramanik A. Asymmetric 1,4-Michael Addition in Aqueous Medium Using Hydrophobic Chiral Organocatalysts. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5213-5226. [PMID: 33764066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Organic transformations exclusively in water as an environmentally friendly and safe medium have drawn significant interest in the recent years. Moreover, transition metal-free synthesis of enantiopure molecules in water will have a great deal of attention as the system will mimic the natural enzymatic reactions. In this work, a new set of proline-derived hydrophobic organocatalysts have been synthesized and utilized for asymmetric Michael reactions in water as the sole reaction medium. Among the various catalysts screened, the catalyst 1 is indeed efficient for stereoselective 1,4-conjugated Michael additions (dr: >97:3, ee up to >99.9%) resulting in high chemical yields (up to 95%) in a very short reaction time (1 h) at room temperature. This methodology provides a robust, green, and convenient protocol and can thus be an important addition to the arsenal of the asymmetric Michael addition reaction. Upon successful implementation, the present strategy also led to the formation of an optically active octahydroindole, the key component found in many natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandan K Mahato
- TCG Lifesciences Pvt. Limited, BN-7, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700091, India.,Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Sayan Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Mrinalkanti Kundu
- TCG Lifesciences Pvt. Limited, BN-7, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Virbhadra P Vallapure
- TCG Lifesciences Pvt. Limited, BN-7, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Animesh Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
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Kamanna K. Amino Acids and Peptides Organocatalysts: A Brief Overview on Its Evolution and Applications in Organic Asymmetric Synthesis. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337207999201117093848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the application of biopolymers of natural α-amino acids and its
derived wild-type peptides employed as organocatalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of various important
compounds published by researchers across the globe. The α-amino acid with L-configuration
is available commercially in the pure form and plays a crucial role in enantioselective chiral
molecule synthesis. Out of twenty natural amino acids, only one secondary amine-containing proline
amino acid exhibited revolution in the field of organocatalysis because of its rigid structure
and the formation of an imine like transition state during the reaction, which leads to more stereoselectivity.
Hence, it is referred to as a simple enzyme in organocatalyst. Chiral enantioselective organic
molecule synthesis has been further discussed by employing oligopeptides derived from the
natural amino acids as a robust biocatalyst that replaced enzyme catalysts. The di-, tri, tetra-,
penta- and oligopeptide derived from the natural amino acids are demonstrated as a potential
organocatalyst, whose catalytic activity and mechanistic pathways are reviewed in the present paper.
Several choices of organocatalyst are developed to achieve a facile and efficient stereoselective
synthesis of many complex natural products with optically pure isomer. Subsequently, the researcher
developed green and sustainable heterogeneous catalytic system containing organocatalyst
immobilized onto solid inorganic support or porous material for accelerating reaction rate with
asymmetric one isomer product through the heterogeneous phase. Further, researchers developed
heterogeneous organocatalysts-Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) that emerged as alternative
simple and facile heterogeneous catalysts for the bulk production and flow reactor for enantioselective
synthesis. This review compiled many outstanding discoveries in organocatalysts derivative of
amino acids, peptides and heterogenized-MOFs employed for many organic transformations in research
and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kantharaju Kamanna
- Department of Chemistry, Peptide and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Rani Channamma University, Vidyasangama, P-B, NH-4, Belagavi -591156, Karnataka, India
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10
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Čmelová P, Vargová D, Šebesta R. Hybrid Peptide-Thiourea Catalyst for Asymmetric Michael Additions of Aldehydes to Heterocyclic Nitroalkenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:581-592. [PMID: 33258590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Bifunctional organocatalysis combining covalent and noncovalent activation is presented. The hybrid peptide-thiourea catalyst features a N-terminal proline moiety for aldehyde activation and a thiourea unit for electrophile activation. This catalyst effectively promotes asymmetric Michael additions of aldehydes to challenging but biologically relevant heterocycle-containing nitroalkenes. The catalyst can be used under solvent-free conditions. Spectroscopic and density functional theory studies elucidate the catalyst structure and mode of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Čmelová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Denisa Vargová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
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11
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Metrano AJ, Chinn AJ, Shugrue CR, Stone EA, Kim B, Miller SJ. Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms. Chem Rev 2020; 120:11479-11615. [PMID: 32969640 PMCID: PMC8006536 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Low molecular weight synthetic peptides have been demonstrated to be effective catalysts for an increasingly wide array of asymmetric transformations. In many cases, these peptide-based catalysts have enabled novel multifunctional substrate activation modes and unprecedented selectivity manifolds. These features, along with their ease of preparation, modular and tunable structures, and often biomimetic attributes make peptides well-suited as chiral catalysts and of broad interest. Many examples of peptide-catalyzed asymmetric reactions have appeared in the literature since the last survey of this broad field in Chemical Reviews (Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 5759-5812). The overarching goal of this new Review is to provide a comprehensive account of the numerous advances in the field. As a corollary to this goal, we survey the many different types of catalytic reactions, ranging from acylation to C-C bond formation, in which peptides have been successfully employed. In so doing, we devote significant discussion to the structural and mechanistic aspects of these reactions that are perhaps specific to peptide-based catalysts and their interactions with substrates and/or reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. Metrano
- AstraZeneca Oncology R&D, 35 Gatehouse Dr., Waltham, MA 02451, United States
| | - Alex J. Chinn
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
| | - Christopher R. Shugrue
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Elizabeth A. Stone
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
| | - Byoungmoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Scott J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
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12
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Krištofíková D, Modrocká V, Mečiarová M, Šebesta R. Green Asymmetric Organocatalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2828-2858. [PMID: 32141177 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis is becoming one of the main tools for the synthesis of chiral compounds that are needed as medicines, crop protection agents, and other bioactive molecules. It can be effectively combined with various green chemistry methodologies. Intensification techniques, such as ball milling, flow, high pressure, or light, bring not only higher yields, faster reactions, and easier product isolation, but also new reactivities. More sustainable reaction media, such as ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, green solvent alternatives, and water, also considerably enhance the sustainability profile of many organocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Krištofíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Viktória Modrocká
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Mária Mečiarová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
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13
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Recent advances in reactions promoted by amino acids and oligopeptides. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
During the last 20 years, Organocatalysis has become one of the major fields of Catalysis. Herein, we provide a recent overview on reactions where the use of amino acids and peptides as the organocatalysts was employed. All aspects regarding aldol reactions, Michael reactions, epoxidation, Henry reactions and many others that are crucial for the reaction conditions and reaction mechanisms are discussed.
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14
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Revelou PK, Constantinou-Kokotou V. Preparation of synthetic auxin-amino acid conjugates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1605446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiota-Kyriaki Revelou
- Chemical Laboratories, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Violetta Constantinou-Kokotou
- Chemical Laboratories, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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15
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Firouzi-Haji R, Maleki A. L-Proline-Functionalized Fe3
O4
Nanoparticles as an Efficient Nanomagnetic Organocatalyst for Highly Stereoselective One-Pot Two-Step Tandem Synthesis of Substituted Cyclopropanes. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Razieh Firouzi-Haji
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Iran University of Science and Technology; Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Iran University of Science and Technology; Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
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16
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Unnatural tripeptide as highly enantioselective organocatalyst for asymmetric aldol reaction of isatins. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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17
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Ahmetlli A, Spiliopoulou N, Magi-Oikonomopoulou A, Gerokonstantis DT, Moutevelis-Minakakis P, Kokotos CG. Proline dipeptides containing fluorine moieties as oganocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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18
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Vlasserou I, Sfetsa M, Gerokonstantis DT, Kokotos CG, Moutevelis-Minakakis P. Combining prolinamides with 2-pyrrolidinone: Novel organocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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19
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Jacoby CG, Vontobel PHV, Bach MF, Schneider PH. Highly efficient organocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04424k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new class of bifunctional organocatalysts containing both thiazolidine/pyrrolidine and imidazole cycles was prepared via a readily available synthetic route.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. G. Jacoby
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
- 91501-970 Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - P. H. V. Vontobel
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
- 91501-970 Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - M. F. Bach
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
- 91501-970 Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - P. H. Schneider
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
- 91501-970 Porto Alegre
- Brazil
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20
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Poláčková V, Čmelová P, Górová R, Šebesta R. Peptide-catalyzed stereoselective Michael addition of aldehydes and ketones to heterocyclic nitroalkenes. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2126-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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21
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Illa O, Porcar-Tost O, Robledillo C, Elvira C, Nolis P, Reiser O, Branchadell V, Ortuño RM. Stereoselectivity of Proline/Cyclobutane Amino Acid-Containing Peptide Organocatalysts for Asymmetric Aldol Additions: A Rationale. J Org Chem 2017; 83:350-363. [PMID: 29186658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Several α,β,α- or α,γ,α-tripeptides, consisting of a central cyclobutane β- or γ-amino acid being flanked by two d- or l-proline residues, have been synthesized and tested as organocatalysts in asymmetric aldol additions. High yields and enantioselectivities have been achieved with α,γ,α-tripeptides, being superior to peptides containing a cyclobutane β-amino acid residue. This is probably due to their high rigidity, which hinders some of the peptide catalysts to adopt the proper active conformation. This reasoning correlates with the major conformation of the peptides in the ground state, as suggested by 1H NMR and computational calculations. The configuration of the aldol products is controlled by the proline chirality, and consequently, the R/S configuration of aldol products can be tuned by the use of either commercially available d- or l-proline. The enantioselectivity in the aldol reactions is reversed if the reactions are carried out in the presence of water or other protic solvents such as methanol. Spectroscopic and theoretical investigations revealed that this effect is not the consequence of conformational changes in the catalyst but rather caused by the participation of a water molecule in the rate determining transition state, in such a way that the preferential nucleophilic attack is oriented to the opposite enantiotopic aldehyde face.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ona Illa
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Oriol Porcar-Tost
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Carme Robledillo
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Carlos Elvira
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Pau Nolis
- Servei de Ressonància Magnètica Nuclear, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstr. 31, 95053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Vicenç Branchadell
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Rosa M Ortuño
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
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22
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Obregón-Zúñiga A, Juaristi E. (2S,4R)-Hyp-(S)-Phe-OMe dipeptide supported on imidazolium tagged molecules as recoverable organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions using water as reaction medium. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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23
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Heidlindemann M, Berkessel A, Gröger H. “Side-Product Catalysis”: Substrate Autoxidation as an Overlooked Side Reaction Generating a Co-Catalyst for Enhancing Asymmetric Aldol Reactions. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Heidlindemann
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Albrecht Berkessel
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstr. 4 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Harald Gröger
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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25
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Sahin O, Eymur S, Uyanik A, Akceylan E, Yilmaz M. Chiral Calix[4]arenes-Bearing Prolinamide Functionality as Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reactions in Water. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2016.1176058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Sahin
- Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Serkan Eymur
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Arzu Uyanik
- Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Akceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
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26
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Yorulmaz T, Aydogan F, Yolacan C. New and effective proline-based catalysts for asymmetric aldol reaction in water. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1252988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Yorulmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Feray Aydogan
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Yolacan
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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27
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Ionic liquid supported 4-HO-Pro-Val derived organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions in the presence of water. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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28
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Akagawa K, Iwasaki Y, Kudo K. Library Screening in Aqueous Media To Develop a Highly Active Peptide Catalyst for Enantioselective Michael Addition of a Malonate. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Akagawa
- Institute of Industrial Science; University of Tokyo; 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku 153-8505 Tokyo Japan
| | - Yumika Iwasaki
- Institute of Industrial Science; University of Tokyo; 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku 153-8505 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuaki Kudo
- Institute of Industrial Science; University of Tokyo; 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku 153-8505 Tokyo Japan
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29
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Rizzo C, D'Anna F, Noto R. Functionalised diimidazolium salts: the anion effect on the catalytic ability. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12037g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
How is it possible to catalyze and simultaneously control the outcome of a reaction? Employing task specific ionic liquids and changing their anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Rizzo
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Dipartimento STEBICEF
- Sezione di Chimica
- 90128 Palermo
- Italy
| | - Francesca D'Anna
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Dipartimento STEBICEF
- Sezione di Chimica
- 90128 Palermo
- Italy
| | - Renato Noto
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Dipartimento STEBICEF
- Sezione di Chimica
- 90128 Palermo
- Italy
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30
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Water: the most versatile and nature’s friendly media in asymmetric organocatalyzed direct aldol reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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31
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Bayat S, Salleh AB, Malek EA, Yousefi S, Rahman MBA. Design of a Simple Organocatalysts for Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reactions in Aqueous Medium. Catal Letters 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-015-1583-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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32
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Akagawa K, Nishi N, Yoshikawa I, Kudo K. Kinetic Resolution of a Planar-Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivative by Helical-Peptide-Catalyzed Michael Addition of Nitromethane. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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33
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Triandafillidi I, Bisticha A, Voutyritsa E, Galiatsatou G, Kokotos CG. tert-Butyl ester or benzylamide of the dipeptide Pro-Gly as organocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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34
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35
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Li X, Yang B, Jia X, Chen M, Hu Z. Temperature-responsive hairy particle-supported proline for direct asymmetric aldol reaction in water. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16393e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, three kinds of hairy particles with different brush structures were prepared and evaluated as chiral catalysts in the direct asymmetric aldol reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjuan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- State Education Ministry of China
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Beilei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- State Education Ministry of China
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Xianbin Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- State Education Ministry of China
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Maoqin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- State Education Ministry of China
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Zhiguo Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- State Education Ministry of China
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
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36
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Hu XM, Zhang DX, Zhang SY, Wang PA. Highly modular dipeptide-like organocatalysts for direct asymmetric aldol reactions in brine. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07019h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The dipeptide-like organocatalysts have been developed for asymmetric aldol reactions in brine to achieve high yields and enantioselectivities with 1 mol% catalyst-loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mu Hu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Dong-Xu Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Yong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Ping-An Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- The Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
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37
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Valdivielso ÁM, Catot A, Alfonso I, Jimeno C. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding guides a cationic amphiphilic organocatalyst to highly stereoselective aldol reactions in water. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12135c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel amphiphilic acylguanidine organocatalyst using intramolecular hydrogen bonding as a key structural motif is efficient for asymmetric aldol reactions of ketones in water at neutral pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel M. Valdivielso
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modelling
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)
- E08034 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Alba Catot
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modelling
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)
- E08034 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Ignacio Alfonso
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modelling
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)
- E08034 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Ciril Jimeno
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modelling
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)
- E08034 Barcelona
- Spain
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38
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Machuca E, Rojas Y, Juaristi E. Synthesis and Evaluation of (S)-Proline-Containing α,β-Dipeptides as Organocatalysts in Solvent-Free Asymmetric Aldol Reactions Under Ball-Milling Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Akagawa K, Suzuki R, Kudo K. Development of a Peptide-Based Primary Aminocatalyst with a Helical Structure. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201400028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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