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Botta L, Cesarini S, Zippilli C, Bizzarri BM, Fanelli A, Saladino R. Multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of antiviral compounds. Curr Med Chem 2021; 29:2013-2050. [PMID: 34620058 DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666211007121837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multicomponent reactions are one-pot processes for the synthesis of highly functionalized hetero-cyclic and hetero-acyclic compounds, often endowed with biological activity. OBJECTIVE Multicomponent reactions are considered green processes with high atom economy. In addition, they present advantages compared to the classic synthetic methods such as high efficiency and low wastes production. METHOD In these reactions two or more reagents are combined together in the same flask to yield a product containing almost all the atoms of the starting materials. RESULTS The scope of this review is to present an overview of the application of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of compounds endowed with antiviral activity. The syntheses are classified depending on the viral target. CONCLUSION Multicomponent reactions can be applied to all the stages of the drug discovery and development process making them very useful in the search for new agents active against emerging (viral) pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Botta
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Silvia Cesarini
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Claudio Zippilli
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | | | - Angelica Fanelli
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Raffaele Saladino
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
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Chen S, Ravichandiran P, El-Harairy A, Queneau Y, Li M, Gu Y. 4-Aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles for diversity-oriented synthesis of tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5982-5989. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01045a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward access to tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings was established by using 4-aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles in three-component reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ahmed El-Harairy
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yves Queneau
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- Univ Lyon
- CNRS
- Université Lyon 1
- INSA Lyon
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
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5
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Alizadeh A, Moafi L. A Convenient 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction for the Synthesis of Spirooxindoles and Some Other Spirocompounds Containing the 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Moiety. Helv Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201500515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdolali Alizadeh
- Department of Chemistry; Tarbiat Modares University; P.O. Box 14115-175 Tehran Iran
| | - Leila Moafi
- Department of Chemistry; Tarbiat Modares University; P.O. Box 14115-175 Tehran Iran
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6
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Alemi-Tameh F, Safaei-Ghomi J, Mahmoudi-Hashemi M, Teymuri R. A comparative study on the catalytic activity of Fe3O4@SiO2–SO3H and Fe3O4@SiO2–NH2 nanoparticles for the synthesis of spiro [chromeno [2, 3-c] pyrazole-4, 3′-indoline]-diones under mild conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2470-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Liu G, Sun X, Chen L, Wu Y, Han J, Chen J, Deng H, Shao M, Zhang H, Cao W. Facile synthesis of quinoxaline annulated perfluoroalkylated benzoazepine derivatives. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22727a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Perfluoroalkylated benzoazepinoquinoxalines 3 were synthesized by a consecutive intermolecular Michael addition and intramolecular cyclization from 3-(2-aminophenyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones 1 and methyl perfluoroalk-2-ynoates 2 in good yields.
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9
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Zou B, Chan WL, Ding M, Leong SY, Nilar S, Seah PG, Liu W, Karuna R, Blasco F, Yip A, Chao A, Susila A, Dong H, Wang QY, Xu HY, Chan K, Wan KF, Gu F, Diagana TT, Wagner T, Dix I, Shi PY, Smith PW. Lead optimization of spiropyrazolopyridones: a new and potent class of dengue virus inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2015; 6:344-8. [PMID: 25878766 DOI: 10.1021/ml500521r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Spiropyrazolopyridone 1 was identified, as a novel dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor, from a DENV serotype 2 (DENV-2) high-throughput phenotypic screen. As a general trend within this chemical class, chiral resolution of the racemate revealed that R enantiomer was significantly more potent than the S. Cell-based lead optimization of the spiropyrazolopyridones focusing on improving the physicochemical properties is described. As a result, an optimal compound 14a, with balanced in vitro potency and pharmacokinetic profile, achieved about 1.9 log viremia reduction at 3 × 50 mg/kg (bid) or 3 × 100 mg/kg (QD) oral doses in the dengue in vivo mouse efficacy model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zou
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Wai Ling Chan
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Mei Ding
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Seh Yong Leong
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Shahul Nilar
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Peck Gee Seah
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Wei Liu
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Ratna Karuna
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Francesca Blasco
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Andy Yip
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Alex Chao
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Agatha Susila
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Hongping Dong
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Qing Yin Wang
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Hao Ying Xu
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Katherine Chan
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Kah Fei Wan
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Feng Gu
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Thierry T. Diagana
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Trixie Wagner
- Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel CH-4056, Switzerland
| | - Ina Dix
- Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel CH-4056, Switzerland
| | - Pei-Yong Shi
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
| | - Paul W. Smith
- Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road #05-01 Chromos, Singapore 138670, Singapore
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Reddy Mudumala V, Rani Chinthaparthi R, Jeong Yeon T. FeCl3-catalyzed three-component reaction: a novel synthesis of tetrahydro-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-4-yl-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione derivatives under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Cankař P, Jedinák L, Kryštof V, Trávníček Z. Multicomponent and Regioselective Synthesis of Dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from Aromatic Aldehydes, Meldrum’s Acid, and Aminopyrazole CAN508. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/com-14-13026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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