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Ibrahim SRM, Fahad ALsiyud D, Alfaeq AY, Mohamed SGA, Mohamed GA. Benzophenones-natural metabolites with great Hopes in drug discovery: structures, occurrence, bioactivities, and biosynthesis. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23472-23498. [PMID: 37546221 PMCID: PMC10402873 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02788k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungi have protruded with enormous development in the repository of drug discovery, making them some of the most attractive sources for the synthesis of bio-significant and structural novel metabolites. Benzophenones are structurally unique metabolites with phenol/carbonyl/phenol frameworks, that are separated from microbial and plant sources. They have drawn considerable interest from researchers due to their versatile building blocks and diversified bio-activities. The current work aimed to highlight the reported data on fungal benzophenones, including their structures, occurrence, and bioactivities in the period from 1963 to April 2023. Overall, 147 benzophenones derived from fungal source were listed in this work. Structure activity relationships of the benzophenones derivatives have been discussed. Also, in this review, a brief insight into their biosynthetic routes was presented. This work could shed light on the future research of benzophenones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrin R M Ibrahim
- Preparatory Year Program, Department of Chemistry, Batterjee Medical College Jeddah 21442 Saudi Arabia +966-581183034
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University Assiut 71526 Egypt
| | - Duaa Fahad ALsiyud
- Department of Medical Laboratories - Hematology, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital Corniche Road, Andalus Jeddah 23311 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Y Alfaeq
- Pharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs Jeddah 22384 Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaimaa G A Mohamed
- Faculty of Dentistry, British University, El Sherouk City Suez Desert Road Cairo 11837 Egypt
| | - Gamal A Mohamed
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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Deng M, Liu Y, Huang Y, Yin X, Zhou Y, Duan Y, Xie S, Guo Y, Qiao Y, Shi Z, Tao L, Cao Y, Qi C, Zhang Y. New bioactive secondary metabolites from the Anoectochilus roxburghii endophytic fungus Aspergillus versicolor. Fitoterapia 2020; 143:104532. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Wang P, Cui Y, Cai CH, Kong FD, Chen HQ, Zhou LM, Song XM, Mei WL, Dai HF. A new cytochalasin derivative from the mangrove-derived endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. HNWSW-2. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2018; 20:1002-1007. [PMID: 30415573 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2018.1497610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new cytochalasin derivative xylarisin B (1), together with four known compounds astropyrone (2), guaidiol (3), xylaropyrone B (4), and xylaropyrone C (5), were isolated from the fermentation broth of Xylaria sp. HNWSW-2. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data. Among them, compounds 2 and 3 at a concentration of 50 μg/ml showed weak inhibitory activity against AChE with inhibition rates of 10.4 and 12.9%, respectively. In addition, compound 2 also exhibited inhibitory activity against α-glycosidase with inhibition rate of 77.0% at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Wang
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Yan Cui
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Cai-Hong Cai
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Fang-Dong Kong
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Hui-Qin Chen
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Li-Man Zhou
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Xin-Ming Song
- b Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education , Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Wen-Li Mei
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
| | - Hao-Fu Dai
- a Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Haikou 571101 , China
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Zheng N, Yao F, Liang X, Liu Q, Xu W, Liang Y, Liu X, Li J, Yang R. A new phthalide from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. GDG-102. Nat Prod Res 2017; 32:755-760. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1311892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Feihua Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Xuefeng Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Quan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Yan Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
| | - Ruiyun Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China
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Potential Pharmacological Resources: Natural Bioactive Compounds from Marine-Derived Fungi. Mar Drugs 2016; 14:md14040076. [PMID: 27110799 PMCID: PMC4849080 DOI: 10.3390/md14040076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, a considerable number of structurally unique metabolites with biological and pharmacological activities have been isolated from the marine-derived fungi, such as polyketides, alkaloids, peptides, lactones, terpenoids and steroids. Some of these compounds have anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibiotic and cytotoxic properties. This review partially summarizes the new bioactive compounds from marine-derived fungi with classification according to the sources of fungi and their biological activities. Those fungi found from 2014 to the present are discussed.
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Le Pogam P, Boustie J. Xanthones of Lichen Source: A 2016 Update. Molecules 2016; 21:294. [PMID: 26950106 PMCID: PMC6273661 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21030294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 02/21/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An update of xanthones encountered in lichens is proposed as more than 20 new xanthones have been described since the publication of the compendium of lichen metabolites by Huneck and Yoshimura in 1996. The last decades witnessed major advances regarding the elucidation of biosynthetic schemes leading to these fascinating compounds, accounting for the unique substitution patterns of a very vast majority of lichen xanthones. Besides a comprehensive analysis of the structures of xanthones described in lichens, their bioactivities and the emerging analytical strategies used to pinpoint them within lichens are presented here together with physico-chemical properties (including NMR data) as reported since 1996.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Le Pogam
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Equipe PNSCM, (ISCR UMR CNRS 6226), Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 2 Avenue du Professeur Léon Bernard, 35043, Rennes Cédex, France.
| | - Joël Boustie
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Equipe PNSCM, (ISCR UMR CNRS 6226), Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 2 Avenue du Professeur Léon Bernard, 35043, Rennes Cédex, France.
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Abstract
This review covers the literature published in 2014 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 1116 citations (753 for the period January to December 2014) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1378 in 456 papers for 2014), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that lead to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John W Blunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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