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Singh B, Pandey SK, Malik N, Ramasastry SSV. Morita-Baylis-Hillman Spirannulation under Phosphine- and Anion-Binding Catalysis. Org Lett 2024; 26:3273-3278. [PMID: 38587460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
We introduce an advancement in Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) chemistry that provides access to α-spirannulated enones. The treatment of enone-tethered azaarenium salts with catalytic amounts of organophosphines provides spiroindenyl dihydropyridines. It represents the α-spirannulation of enones via an intramolecular MBH (IMBH) reaction utilizing dual phosphine- and anion-binding catalysis. The IMBH adducts were subjected to several post-synthetic modifications to access highly functionalized molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bara Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Shivam K Pandey
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Nirmal Malik
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
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2
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Bharadwaj KC. Chemoselective Intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction; Acrylamide and Ketone as Sluggish Reacting Partners on a Labile Framework. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38164748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Chemoselectivity is an important issue frequently encountered while working over labile precursors. Carbonyl compounds with a heteroatom at the β carbon are sensitive precursors because they are prone to elimination under different conditions. Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction, although a widespread method for C-C bond formation, has its own limitations. Acrylamide and ketone are such limitations of the MBH reaction. Using them together for an intramolecular MBH (IMBH) reaction on a labile framework prone to elimination is a significant 2-fold synthetic challenge. A highly chemoselective IMBH reaction on such precursors has been established using 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as a promoter. The protocol leads to quick access to a diversely substituted and functionalized piperidone framework in high yields. Various substitution patterns in the form of 34 successful examples have been studied. A diastereoselective version and tolerance to various functional and protecting groups are the added advantages of the developed methodology. A tertiary carbon at the β position of ketone, however, led to complete reversal of selectivity and gave only the elimination product. Control experiments toward a better understanding of the substitution pattern, role of catalyst, and mechanistic study have been carried out. As an application of the IMBH adduct, a one-step allylic rearrangement for the dihydropyridone framework has also been demonstrated.
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3
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Liu Y, Xu M, Xie K, Liu S. Total Synthesis of Calothrixin B
via
an Intramolecular Baylis‐Hillman Cyclization/6π Electrocyclization/Dehydro‐aromatization Sequence and a Specific Oxidative Quinone Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuancui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550014 PR China
| | - Mei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Kaiqiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Sheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550014 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang 550014 China
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4
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The versatility of DABCO: synthetic applications of its basic, nucleophilic, and catalytic properties Part 1. Catalysis of Morita–Baylis–Hillman and Knoevenagel reactions. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02636-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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5
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Bharadwaj KC. Chemoselective and Highly Rate Accelerated Intramolecular Aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14498-14506. [PMID: 30441893 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Despite being a very useful C-C bond forming and highly applicative reaction, Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction has been limited by its excessive slow reaction rate, including its intramolecular version. In certain cases, reaction time may even go to weeks and months. A highly chemoselective and rate accelerated intramolecular MBH reaction of just 15 min has been developed. The product dihydroquinoline, being unstable, was converted to an important quinoline framework. In some cases IMBH adducts were isolable, thus confirming the reaction path. Control experiments toward mechanism investigation have been carried out. Use of sodium sulfide has emerged as a rate accelerating catalyst in DMF-EtOH solvent system. Reaction intermediate for IMBH pathway was isolated and characterized. Other aspects such as the application of IMBH adduct for Michael addition and amidation have also been carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishor Chandra Bharadwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science , Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi 221005 , India
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6
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Basavaiah D, Naganaboina RT. The Baylis–Hillman reaction: a new continent in organic chemistry – our philosophy, vision and over three decades of research. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02483a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This mini review describes in brief the way in which our research has contributed towards the development of the Baylis–Hillman reaction as a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, offering unending opportunities and intellectual challenges to understand and address the present day requirements in the area of organic chemistry.
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Basavaiah D, Thamizharasi P. Baylis-Hillman Reaction: In Situ Generated Isoquinolinium Species as Excellent Electrophiles for Coupling with Alkyl Acrylates and Acrylonitrile. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deevi Basavaiah
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; 500046 Hyderabad India
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8
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Acrylamide in Rauhut-Currier reaction; intramolecular isomerization of activated alkenes for quinolone synthesis. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Bharadwaj KC. Acryl Activation by Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond: Morita Baylis Hillman Reaction of Acrylamide with Broad Substrate Scope. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishor Chandra Bharadwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science; Banaras Hindu Uniaversity; Varanasi India- 221005
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10
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Highly diastereoselective synthesis of tertiary alcohols via intramolecular Baylis-Hillman reaction using less reactive acrylamides as activated alkenes and ketones as electrophiles. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Satpathi B, Wagulde SV, Ramasastry SSV. An enantioselective organocatalytic intramolecular Morita–Baylis–Hillman (IMBH) reaction of dienones, and elaboration of the IMBH adducts to fluorenones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8042-8045. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02524f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of cyclopenta-fused arenes and heteroarenes has been achieved via an enantioselective organocatalytic intramolecular Morita–Baylis–Hillman (IMBH) reaction of dienones. The IMBH-adducts were transformed to fluorenones in a serendipitous manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishnupada Satpathi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Manauli PO
- India
| | - Siddhant V. Wagulde
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Manauli PO
- India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Manauli PO
- India
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12
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Bakthadoss M, Kannan D, Srinivasan J, Vinayagam V. Highly regio- and diastereo-selective synthesis of novel tri- and tetra-cyclic perhydroquinoline architectures via an intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:2870-4. [PMID: 25620236 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02203c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient synthetic protocol was established for the construction of novel tri- and tetra-cyclic pyrrolo/pyrrolizinoquinoline architectures via the in situ formation of azomethine ylide followed by an intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction strategy. This protocol leads to the creation of two/three new rings and three/four contiguous stereocentres, in which one of them is a tetra-substituted carbon center, in a highly diastereoselective fashion with excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bakthadoss
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry - 605 014, India.
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Bharadwaj KC, Tiwari DK. Double Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) strategy; an intermolecular and a chemo selective intramolecular MBH reactions for 5/6 substituted, functionalized piperidine unit. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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14
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Satpathi B, Ramasastry SSV. Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction of β,β-Disubstituted Enones: An Enantioselective Organocatalytic Approach for the Synthesis of Cyclopenta[b
]annulated Arenes and Heteroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bishnupada Satpathi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab; Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER); Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab; Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER); Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
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Satpathi B, Ramasastry SSV. Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction of β,β-Disubstituted Enones: An Enantioselective Organocatalytic Approach for the Synthesis of Cyclopenta[b]annulated Arenes and Heteroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1777-81. [PMID: 26695866 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective organocatalytic intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction of sterically highly demanding β,β-disubstituted enones is presented. The MBH reaction of β,β-disubstituted-α,β-unsaturated electron-withdrawing systems was previously considered to be unfeasible. Towards this end, designer substrates, which under simple and practical reaction conditions generate a variety of cyclopenta[b]annulated arenes and heteroarenes in excellent enantiopurities and near-quantitative yields in remarkably short reaction times, are described. The reason for the unusually facile nature of this reaction is attributed to the synergy guided and entropically favored intramolecular reaction. Further, this strategy provides easy access to a substantial number of bioactive natural products and pharmaceutically significant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishnupada Satpathi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO, Punjab, 140306, India. ,
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16
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Basavaiah D, Pal S, Veeraraghavaiah G, Bharadwaj KC. The Baylis–Hillman acetates as a source of ambiphilic molecules: a simple synthesis of 1,3-thiazinane-2-thione frameworks. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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Diastereoselective construction of highly functionalized tetrahydroquinolinoisoxazole scaffolds via intramolecular nitrone cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Chandra Bharadwaj K. Intramolecular Morita–Baylis–Hillman and Rauhut–Currier reactions. A catalytic and atom economic route for carbocycles and heterocycles. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13611c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Intramolecular MBH and RC reactions: glorious past and future opportunities.
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Singh RM, Bharadwaj KC, Tiwari DK. Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction of acrylamide with isatin derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:2975-80. [PMID: 25550764 PMCID: PMC4273229 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction of acrylamide, as an activated alkene, has seen little development due to its low reactivity. We have developed the reaction using isatin derivatives with acrylamide, DABCO as a promoter and phenol as an additive in acetonitrile. The corresponding aza version with acrylate and acrylonitrile has also been developed resulting in high product yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhey Mohan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | | | - Dharmendra Kumar Tiwari
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad-500007, India
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