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Rowett AC, Sweeting SG, Heard DM, Lennox AJJ. A Stoichiometric Haloform Coupling for Ester Synthesis with Secondary Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400570. [PMID: 38533790 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
The haloform reaction from methyl ketones to carboxylic acids is one of the oldest known synthetic organic reactions, which has been used in myriad applications over the decades. The corresponding reaction to produce esters is, however, less developed, as the reaction is generally limited to simple, primary alcohols that are used in solvent-level quantities, thereby restricting the complexity of esters that can be directly formed. Herein, we detail the development of a general ester-forming haloform coupling reaction using one equivalent of alcohol. Mechanistic and kinetic modelling studies demonstrated that the key intermediates are formed under equilibrium, which facilitated the development of conditions that are amenable to secondary alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert C Rowett
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Stephen G Sweeting
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - David M Heard
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Alastair J J Lennox
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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SINGH JITENDER, Sharma A. Green and Sustainable Visible Light-Mediated Formation of Amide Bonds: An Emerging Niche in Organic Chemistry. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02406c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amide bond is one of the most fascinating functional groups in nature due to its stability, conformational diversity, high bond polarity, and abundance in numerous natural products and drug candidates,...
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Rerkrachaneekorn T, Tankam T, Sukwattanasinitt M, Wacharasindhu S. NaI-mediated oxidative amidation of benzyl alcohols/aromatic aldehydes to benzamides via electrochemical reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zhao P, Yu XX, Zhou Y, Geng X, Wang C, Huang C, Wu YD, Zhu YP, Wu AX. Splitting Methyl Ketones into Two Parts: Synthesis of 4(3H)-Quinazolinones via Consecutive Cyclization/Ring-Opening Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:7103-7107. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Can Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Chun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Shandong, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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Srivastava V, Singh PK, Singh PP. Visible light photoredox catalysed amidation of carboxylic acids with amines. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Liu Y, Sun H, Huang Z, Ma C, Lin A, Yao H, Xu J, Xu S. Metal-Free Synthesis of N-(Pyridine-2-yl)amides from Ketones via Selective Oxidative Cleavage of C(O)–C(Alkyl) Bond in Water. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14307-14313. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanpeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Honghao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Zhangjian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Shengtao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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Zhang M, Yang W, Qian M, Zhao T, Yang L, Zhu C. Iodine-promoted three-component reaction for the synthesis of spirooxindoles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Jiang YY, Liu TT, Zhang RX, Xu ZY, Sun X, Bi S. Mechanism and Rate-Determining Factors of Amide Bond Formation through Acyl Transfer of Mixed Carboxylic–Carbamic Anhydrides: A Computational Study. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2676-2685. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tian-Tian Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui-Xue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
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Abstract
The present review offers an overview of nonclassical (e.g., with no pre- or in situ activation of a carboxylic acid partner) approaches for the construction of amide bonds. The review aims to comprehensively discuss relevant work, which was mainly done in the field in the last 20 years. Organization of the data follows a subdivision according to substrate classes: catalytic direct formation of amides from carboxylic and amines ( section 2 ); the use of carboxylic acid surrogates ( section 3 ); and the use of amine surrogates ( section 4 ). The ligation strategies (NCL, Staudinger, KAHA, KATs, etc.) that could involve both carboxylic acid and amine surrogates are treated separately in section 5 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Marcia de Figueiredo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Simon Suppo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Guo Y, Ren T, Xu B, Wang Y, Zhang S. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols/Aldehydes and Amines: An Important Role for Imine Hydration. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Fei Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessKey Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 PR China
| | - Tian‐Lu Ren
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessKey Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Bao‐Hua Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessKey Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Yao‐Feng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessKey Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Suo‐Jiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessKey Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
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11
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Shimokawa S, Kawagoe Y, Moriyama K, Togo H. Direct Transformation of Ethylarenes into Primary Aromatic Amides with N-Bromosuccinimide and I2–Aqueous NH3. Org Lett 2016; 18:784-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Shimokawa
- Graduate
School of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yuhsuke Kawagoe
- Graduate
School of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Graduate
School of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Molecular
Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Graduate
School of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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12
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Zhu C, Bi B, Ding Y, Zhang T, Chen QY. Iodine-catalyzed aerobic oxidative formal [4+2] annulation for the construction of polyfunctionalized pyridines. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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13
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Diaba F, Montiel JA, Serban G, Bonjoch J. Synthesis of Normorphans through an Efficient Intramolecular Carbamoylation of Ketones. Org Lett 2015. [PMID: 26197207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An unexpected C-C bond cleavage was observed in trichloroacetamide-tethered ketones under amine treatment and exploited to develop a new synthesis of normophans from 4-amidocyclohexanones. The reaction involves an unprecedented intramolecular haloform-type reaction of trichloroacetamides promoted by enamines (generated in situ from ketones) as counter-reagents. The methodology was applied to the synthesis of compounds embodying the 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faïza Diaba
- †Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan A Montiel
- †Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Georgeta Serban
- ‡Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Nicolae Jiaga 29, 410028-Oradea, Romania
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- †Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
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