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Jakobi M, Sparr C. Streamlined Synthesis of Aminoacridinium Photocatalysts with Improved Photostability. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Jakobi
- Department of Chemistry University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christof Sparr
- Department of Chemistry University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Jakobi M, Zilate B, Sparr C. Synthesis of Diarylaminoacridinium Photocatalysts by Halogen‐Metal Exchange Combined with Directed <i>ortho</i> Metalations. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Olivier T, Loots L, Kok M, de Villiers M, Reader J, Birkholtz LM, Arnott GE, de Villiers KA. Adsorption to the Surface of Hemozoin Crystals: Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of Amino-Phenoxazine β-Hematin Inhibitors. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200139. [PMID: 35385211 PMCID: PMC9119941 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In silico adsorption of eight antimalarials that inhibit β-hematin (synthetic hemozoin) formation identified a primary binding site on the (001) face, which accommodates inhibitors via formation of predominantly π-π interactions. A good correlation (r2 =0.64, P=0.017) between adsorption energies and the logarithm of β-hematin inhibitory activity was found for this face. Of 53 monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic scaffolds, the latter yielded the most favorable adsorption energies. Five new amino-phenoxazine compounds were pursued as β-hematin inhibitors based on adsorption behaviour. The 2-substituted phenoxazines show good to moderate β-hematin inhibitory activity (<100 μM) and Plasmodium falciparum blood stage activity against the 3D7 strain. N1 ,N1 -diethyl-N4 -(10H-phenoxazin-2-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine (P2a) is the most promising hit with IC50 values of 4.7±0.6 and 0.64±0.05 μM, respectively. Adsorption energies are predictive of β-hematin inhibitory activity, and thus the in silico approach is a beneficial tool for structure-based development of new non-quinoline inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania Olivier
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
| | - Leigh Loots
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
| | - Michélle Kok
- Department of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
| | - Marianne de Villiers
- Department of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
| | - Janette Reader
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
| | - Lyn-Marié Birkholtz
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
| | - Gareth E Arnott
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
| | - Katherine A de Villiers
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
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Duan X, Song Y, Fu C, Ma S. Pd/Gorlos‐Phos‐Catalyzed Chemoselective Amination of Bromophenyl Chlorides with Primary Arylamines. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Duan
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Yulong Song
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Chunling Fu
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province P. R. China
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Mao J, Zhang J, Zhang S, Walsh PJ. NIXANTPHOS: a highly active ligand for palladium catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig amination of unactivated aryl chlorides. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8690-8696. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The NIXANTPHOS-based catalyst outperformed the parent ligand Xantphos in Pd catalyzed amination reaction of aryl chlorides at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyou Mao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
| | - Jiadi Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Penn/Merck Laboratory for High Throughput Experimentation
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania 231 South
- Philadelphia
| | - Shuguang Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Penn/Merck Laboratory for High Throughput Experimentation
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania 231 South
- Philadelphia
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
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Maddala S, Mallick S, Venkatakrishnan P. Metal-Free Oxidative C–C Coupling of Arylamines Using a Quinone-Based Organic Oxidant. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8958-8972. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Maddala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sudesh Mallick
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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