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Desenko SM, Gorobets MY, Lipson VV, Sakhno YI, Chebanov VA. Dihydroazolopyrimidines: Past, Present and Perspectives in Synthesis, Green Chemistry and Drug Discovery. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300244. [PMID: 37668291 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Dihydroazolopyrimidines are an important class of heterocycles that are isosteric to natural purines and are therefore of great interest primarily as drug-like molecules. In contrast to the heteroaromatic analogs, synthetic approaches to these compounds were developed much later, and their chemical properties and biological activity have not been studied in detail until recently. In the review, different ways to build dihydroazolopyrimidine systems from different building blocks are described - via the initial formation of a partially hydrogenated pyrimidine ring or an azole ring, as well as a one-pot assembly of azole and azine fragments. Special attention is given to modern approaches: multicomponent reactions, green chemistry, and the use of non-classical activation methods. Information on the chemical properties of dihydroazolopyrimidines and the prospects for their use in the design of drugs of various profiles are also summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhiy M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Mykola Yu Gorobets
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Victoria V Lipson
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Institution "V. Ya. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems" NAMS of Ukraine, Alchevskikh St. 10, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
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Chernenko AY, Astakhov AV, Kutyrev VV, Gordeev EG, Burykina JV, Minyaev ME, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Stabilization of the Pd–NHC framework with 1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene ligands toward decomposition in alkaline media. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00453k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
New NHC ligands containing a base-ionizable RNH substituent at the C3 atom of the 1,2,4-triazole ring provide superior stability of the Pd–NHC bond against cleavage in strong alkaline media.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Vadim V. Kutyrev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
| | - Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Julia V. Burykina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Mikhail E. Minyaev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | | | | | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
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Krylov AS, Tolstyakov VV, Gurzhiy VV, Dogadina AV. Reaction of Diethyl Chloroethynylphosphonate with 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazoles. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221010072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Akrami S, Karami B, Farahi M. A new and green approach for regiospecific synthesis of novel chromeno‐triazolopyrimidin using tungstic acid immobilized MCM‐41 as a reusable catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mahnaz Farahi
- Department of ChemistryYasouj University Yasouj Iran
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Fischer G. Recent advances in 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine chemistry. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Astakhov AV, Suponitsky KY, Chernyshev VM. Chlorotrimethylsilane-promoted synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolopyrimidines from 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazoles and pentane-2,4-diones. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Pyatakov DA, Astakhov AV, Sokolov AN, Fakhrutdinov AN, Fitch AN, Rybakov VB, Chernyshev VV, Chernyshev VM. Alkoxy base-mediated selective synthesis and new rearrangements of 1,2,4-triazolodipyrimidinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Massari S, Desantis J, Nannetti G, Sabatini S, Tortorella S, Goracci L, Cecchetti V, Loregian A, Tabarrini O. Efficient and regioselective one-step synthesis of 7-aryl-5-methyl- and 5-aryl-7-methyl-2-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7944-7955. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02085f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Two facile and efficient one-step procedures for the regioselective synthesis of 7-aryl-5-methyl- and 5-aryl-7-methyl-2-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Massari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Jenny Desantis
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Giulio Nannetti
- Department of Molecular Medicine
- University of Padua
- 35121 Padua
- Italy
| | - Stefano Sabatini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Sara Tortorella
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Biotechnology
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Laura Goracci
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Biotechnology
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Violetta Cecchetti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Arianna Loregian
- Department of Molecular Medicine
- University of Padua
- 35121 Padua
- Italy
| | - Oriana Tabarrini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
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Application of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5 -a ]pyrimidines for the design of coordination compounds with interesting structures and new biological properties. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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10
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Pyatakov DA, Sokolov AN, Astakhov AV, Chernenko AY, Fakhrutdinov AN, Rybakov VB, Chernyshev VV, Chernyshev VM. Diversity Oriented Synthesis of Polycyclic Heterocycles through the Condensation of 2-Amino[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with 1,3-Diketones. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10694-709. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry A. Pyatakov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, 346428 Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey N. Sokolov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, 346428 Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V. Astakhov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, 346428 Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Yu. Chernenko
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, 346428 Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
| | - Artem N. Fakhrutdinov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V. Chernyshev
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Leninsky prospect 31, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
| | - Victor M. Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, 346428 Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
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