1
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Mayorquín-Torres MC, Simoens A, Bonneure E, Stevens CV. Synthetic Methods for Azaheterocyclic Phosphonates and Their Biological Activity: An Update 2004-2024. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7907-7975. [PMID: 38809666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The increasing importance of azaheterocyclic phosphonates in the agrochemical, synthetic, and medicinal field has provoked an intense search in the development of synthetic routes for obtaining novel members of this family of compounds. This updated review covers methodologies established since 2004, focusing on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates, of which the phosphonate moiety is directly substituted onto to the azaheterocyclic structure. Emphasizing recent advances, this review classifies newly developed synthetic approaches according to the ring size and providing information on biological activities whenever available. Furthermore, this review summarizes information on various methods for the formation of C-P bonds, examining sustainable approaches such as the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction, the Michaelis-Becker reaction, the Pudovik reaction, the Hirao coupling, and the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. After analyzing the biological activities and applications of azaheterocyclic phosphonates investigated in recent years, a predominant focus on the evaluation of these compounds as anticancer agents is evident. Furthermore, emerging applications underline the versatility and potential of these compounds, highlighting the need for continued research on synthetic methods to expand this interesting family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha C Mayorquín-Torres
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andreas Simoens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eli Bonneure
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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2
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Li G, Yu G, Wang C, Morita T, Zhang X, Nakamura H. Copper(I)-catalysed intramolecular hydroarylation-redox cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-propargylanilines with phosphites. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:113-116. [PMID: 34842885 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02091a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular hydroarylation-redox cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-propargylanilines with phosphite diesters proceeded in the presence of Cu(I)-catalysts (20 mol%) to selectively give 2-phosphono-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in good yields with 100% atomic utilization. P-H and two C-H bonds are activated at once and these hydrogen atoms are trapped by a propargylic triple bond in the molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Guo Yu
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Chengdong Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Taiki Morita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Xuhai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Hiroyuki Nakamura
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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3
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Catalyst-free regio- and chemoselective addition of secondary phosphine oxides to isoquinolines. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2874-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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4
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Yuan JW, Chen Q, Li C, Zhu JL, Yang LR, Zhang SR, Mao P, Xiao YM, Qu LB. Silver-catalyzed direct C-H oxidative carbamoylation of quinolines with oxamic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2747-2757. [PMID: 32227021 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00358a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed efficient and direct C-H carbamoylation of quinolines with oxamic acids to access carbamoylated quinolines has been developed through oxidative decarboxylation reaction. The reaction proceeds smoothly over a broad range of substrates with excellent functional group tolerance and excellent yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Chuang Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Jun-Liang Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Liang-Ru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Shou-Ren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications; Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, China
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Yong-Mei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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5
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Chen L, Liu X, Zou Y. Recent Advances in the Construction of Phosphorus‐Substituted Heterocycles, 2009–2019. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 Peoples's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Yan Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 Peoples's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Xiang Zou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 Peoples's Republic of China
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6
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Peng S, Song YX, He JY, Tang SS, Tan JX, Cao Z, Lin YW, He WM. TsCl-promoted sulfonylation of quinoline N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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7
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Ryzhakov D, Jarret M, Baltaze JP, Guillot R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. Synthesis of 3,3-Spirocyclic 2-Phosphonoindolines via a Dearomative Addition of Phosphonyl Radicals to Indoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:4986-4990. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmytro Ryzhakov
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO, UMR 8182), Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Maxime Jarret
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO, UMR 8182), Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Baltaze
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO, UMR 8182), Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO, UMR 8182), Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Cyrille Kouklovsky
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO, UMR 8182), Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Guillaume Vincent
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO, UMR 8182), Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
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8
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Muthukrishnan I, Sridharan V, Menéndez JC. Progress in the Chemistry of Tetrahydroquinolines. Chem Rev 2019; 119:5057-5191. [PMID: 30963764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Tetrahydroquinoline is one of the most important simple nitrogen heterocycles, being widespread in nature and present in a broad variety of pharmacologically active compounds. This Review summarizes the progress achieved in the chemistry of tetrahydroquinolines, with emphasis on their synthesis, during the period from mid-2010 to early 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isravel Muthukrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Vellaisamy Sridharan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences , Central University of Jammu , Rahya-Suchani (Bagla) , District-Samba, Jammu 181143 , Jammu and Kashmir , India
| | - J Carlos Menéndez
- Unidad de Química Orgańica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia , Universidad Complutense , 28040 Madrid , Spain
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9
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Shetty M, Huang H, Kang JY. Regioselective Synthesis of α- and γ-Amino Quinolinyl Phosphonamides Using N-Heterocyclic Phosphines (NHPs). Org Lett 2018; 20:700-703. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manasa Shetty
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
| | - Hai Huang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
| | - Jun Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
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10
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Altiti AS, Cheng KF, He M, Al-Abed Y. β-Hydroxy-tetrahydroquinolines from Quinolines Using Chloroborane: Synthesis of the Peptidomimetic FISLE-412. Chemistry 2017; 23:10738-10743. [PMID: 28639294 PMCID: PMC6003427 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A new synthetic protocol provides a simple and direct method to generate functionalized β-hydroxy-tetrahydroquinolines (THQs). Hydroboration of quinolines using chloroboranes followed by oxidation with NaBO3 ⋅H2 O led to the formation of functionalized β-hydroxy THQs. High regio- and diastereoselectivities were observed in α and γ substituted quinolines and the trans diastereomer of the β-hydroxy-THQ was the major isostere. This new protocol was utilized to build the novel antibody-targeted lupus peptidomimetic, FISLE-412.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad S. Altiti
- Center for Molecular Innovation, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Commuinty Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
| | - Kai Fan Cheng
- Center for Molecular Innovation, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Commuinty Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
| | - Mingzhu He
- Center for Molecular Innovation, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Commuinty Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
| | - Yousef Al-Abed
- Center for Molecular Innovation, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Commuinty Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
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11
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Huang L, Gong J, Zhu Z, Wang Y, Guo S, Cai H. Selective Phosphoramidation and Phosphonation of Benzoxazoles via Sequence Control. Org Lett 2017; 19:2242-2245. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Road Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Jiuhan Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Road Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Road Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Yufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Road Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Shengmei Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Road Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Hu Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Road Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
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12
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Fischer T, Duong QN, García Mancheño O. Triazole-Based Anion-Binding Catalysis for the Enantioselective Dearomatization of N-Heteroarenes with Phosphorus Nucleophiles. Chemistry 2017; 23:5983-5987. [PMID: 28111819 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The first enantioselective synthesis of chiral heterocyclic α-amino phosphonates by nucleophilic dearomatization of quinolines and pyridines using an anion-binding organocatalysis approach is described. Chiral tetrakistriazoles were employed as efficient hydrogen-bond donor catalysts by forming a chiral close ion-pair with the in situ formed N-acyl salts and 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride (TrocCl). The ion-pair was subsequently treated with various phosphorus nucleophiles, such as silyl-protected dialkyl- and trialkylphosphites. Thus, the corresponding products were obtained in complete or high regioselectivities and up to 97:3 e.r. for quinolines or up to 89:11 e.r. for the more challenging pyridine substrates. This method allows for rapid access to substituted chiral cyclic α-amino phosphonates, which can be easily transformed into phosphonic acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Fischer
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Qui-Nhi Duong
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.,Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources, 94315, Straubing, Germany
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13
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Zhang Z, Pi C, Tong H, Cui X, Wu Y. Iodine-Catalyzed Direct C–H Alkenylation of Azaheterocycle N-Oxides with Alkenes. Org Lett 2017; 19:440-443. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry
of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Chao Pi
- Department of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry
of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Heng Tong
- Henan Textiles Quality Testing and Inspecting Institutes, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry
of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry
of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
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14
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Practical and Efficient Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonic Acids Containing 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline or 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline Heterocycles. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21091140. [PMID: 27589713 PMCID: PMC6273407 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Revised: 08/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here a practical and efficient synthesis of α-aminophosphonic acid incorporated into 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline heterocycles, which could be considered to be conformationally constrained analogues of pipecolic acid. The principal contribution of this synthesis is the introduction of the phosphonate group in the N-acyliminium ion intermediates, obtained from activation of the quinoline and isoquinoline heterocycles or from the appropriate δ-lactam with benzyl chloroformate. Finally, the hydrolysis of phosphonate moiety with simultaneous cleavage of the carbamate afforded the target compounds.
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15
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Luo K, Chen YZ, Chen LX, Wu L. Autoxidative C(sp2)–P Formation: Direct Phosphorylation of Heteroarenes under Oxygen, Metal-Free, and Solvent-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4682-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Luo
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
- College
of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Zhong Chen
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
- College
of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Li-Xian Chen
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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Gao M, Li Y, Xie L, Chauvin R, Cui X. Direct phosphonation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones under transition-metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2846-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08049e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A direct C–H bond phosphonation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with H-phosphonates, H-phosphinates or H-phosphine oxides has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Gao
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Yi Li
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Lijuan Xie
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Remi Chauvin
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
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