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Mayorquín-Torres MC, Simoens A, Bonneure E, Stevens CV. Synthetic Methods for Azaheterocyclic Phosphonates and Their Biological Activity: An Update 2004-2024. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7907-7975. [PMID: 38809666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The increasing importance of azaheterocyclic phosphonates in the agrochemical, synthetic, and medicinal field has provoked an intense search in the development of synthetic routes for obtaining novel members of this family of compounds. This updated review covers methodologies established since 2004, focusing on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates, of which the phosphonate moiety is directly substituted onto to the azaheterocyclic structure. Emphasizing recent advances, this review classifies newly developed synthetic approaches according to the ring size and providing information on biological activities whenever available. Furthermore, this review summarizes information on various methods for the formation of C-P bonds, examining sustainable approaches such as the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction, the Michaelis-Becker reaction, the Pudovik reaction, the Hirao coupling, and the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. After analyzing the biological activities and applications of azaheterocyclic phosphonates investigated in recent years, a predominant focus on the evaluation of these compounds as anticancer agents is evident. Furthermore, emerging applications underline the versatility and potential of these compounds, highlighting the need for continued research on synthetic methods to expand this interesting family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha C Mayorquín-Torres
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andreas Simoens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eli Bonneure
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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2
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Tóth B, Szabó T, Volk B, Milen M. Propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®)-mediated synthesis of redox-active N-(acyloxy)phthalimides. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Mejri A, Mansour L, Hamdi N. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some of Isoindolin-1-One-3-Phosphonates under Mild and Solvent-Free Conditions. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2023591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Mejri
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
| | - L. Mansour
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - N. Hamdi
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
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Jelali H, Al Nasr IS, Koko WS, Khan TA, Deniau E, Sauthier M, Alresheedi F, Hamdi N. Synthesis, characterization and in vitro bioactivity studies of isoindolin‐1‐3‐phosophonate compounds. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamida Jelali
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology University of Carthage Hammam‐Lif Tunisia
| | - Ibrahim S. Al Nasr
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts Qassim University Unaizah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Science Laboratories, College of Science and Arts Qassim University Ar Rass Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed S. Koko
- Department of Science Laboratories, College of Science and Arts Qassim University Ar Rass Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq A. Khan
- Department of Biomedical Instrumentation, College of Applied Health Sciences Qassim University Ar Rass Saudi Arabia
| | - Eric Deniau
- Université de Lille, UMR CNRS 8181, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, USTL–ENSCL Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex France
| | - Mathieu Sauthier
- Université de Lille, UMR CNRS 8181, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, USTL–ENSCL Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex France
| | - Faisal Alresheedi
- Department of Physics, College of Science Qassim University Buraidah Saudi Arabia
| | - Naceur Hamdi
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology University of Carthage Hammam‐Lif Tunisia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts Qassim University Ar Rass Saudi Arabia
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Popovics-Tóth N, Rávai B, Tajti Á, Varga B, Bagi P, Perdih F, Szabó PT, Hackler L, Puskás LG, Bálint E. Three-component synthesis, utilization and biological activity of phosphinoyl-functionalized isoindolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8754-8760. [PMID: 34581392 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01610e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of 3-oxoisoindolin-1-ylphosphine oxides bearing same or different substituents on the phosphorus atom is described. The one-pot three-component reaction of 2-formylbenzoic acid, primary amines and achiral or P-stereogenic secondary phosphine oxides provided the target compounds under catalyst-free, mild conditions and for short reaction times. The deoxygenation of a 3-oxoisoindolin-1-ylphosphine oxide was also studied, and the phosphine obtained could be converted to a sulphide and to a platinum complex. The crystal structures of a selected phosphine oxide and the corresponding platinum species were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis. The biological activity, such as in vitro cytotoxicity on different cell lines and antibacterial activity of the 3-oxoisoindolin-1-ylphosphine oxides was also investigated. Based on the IC50 values obtained, several derivatives showed moderate activity against the HL-60 cell line and two compounds containing 3,5-dimethylphenyl groups on the phosphorus atom showed promising activity against Bacillus subtilis bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nóra Popovics-Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Bettina Rávai
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Ádám Tajti
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Bence Varga
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Péter Bagi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Franc Perdih
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Pál Tamás Szabó
- MS Metabolomics Research Group, Centre for Structural Study, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - Erika Bálint
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
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Varga PR, Keglevich G. Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates and Related Derivatives; the Last Decade of the Kabachnik-Fields Reaction. Molecules 2021; 26:2511. [PMID: 33923090 PMCID: PMC8123346 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Kabachnik-Fields reaction, comprising the condensation of an amine, oxo compound and a P-reagent (generally a >P(O)H species or trialkyl phosphite), still attracts interest due to the challenging synthetic procedures and the potential biological activity of the resulting α-aminophosphonic derivatives. Following the success of the first part (Molecules 2012, 17, 12821), here we summarize the synthetic developments in this field accumulated in the last decade. The procedures compiled include catalytic accomplishments as well as catalyst-free and/or solvent-free "greener" protocols. The products embrace α-aminophosphonates, α-aminophosphinates, and α-aminophosphine oxides along with different bis derivatives from the double phospha-Mannich approach. The newer developments of the aza-Pudovik reactions are also included.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary;
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Study on the Microwave-Assisted Batch and Continuous Flow Synthesis of N-Alkyl-Isoindolin-1-One-3-Phosphonates by a Special Kabachnik-Fields Condensation. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143307. [PMID: 32708227 PMCID: PMC7397064 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and efficient microwave (MW)-assisted method was elaborated for the catalyst-free synthesis of isoindolin-1-one-3-phosphonates by the three-component condensation of 2-formylbenzoic acid, aliphatic primary amines and various dialkyl phosphites. The batch and the continuous flow reactions were optimized in respect of the temperature, the reaction time and the molar ratio of the starting materials. To evaluate the potential of MW irradiation, comparative thermal experiments were also carried out. In order to obtain “real time” information about the condensation, the special Kabachnik–Fields reaction of 2-formylbenzoic acid, butylamine and diethyl phosphite was monitored by in situ FT-IR spectroscopy. The novel title compounds could be prepared in high yields at low temperature under a short reaction time. A suitable method could also be developed for the preparation of the isoindolin-1-one-3-phosphonates at a “few g” scale by using a continuous flow MW reactor.
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Synthesis of Naphthoxazinones in a One-Pot Two-Step Manner by the Application of Propylphosphonic Anhydride (T3P®). CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry2020037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A sequential one-pot two-step protocol has been elaborated for the synthesis of naphthoxazinones from 2-naphthol, methyl carbamate, and aromatic aldehydes. First, a three-component reaction was optimized with the dehydrating additive propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®), resulting in 1-carbamatoalkyl 2-naphthols in good to excellent yields. Following the successful multicomponent approach, intramolecular acylation was performed at high temperature, again with the contribution of T3P®, resulting in naphthoxazinone derivatives in moderate yields. These two steps were optimized together in one-pot as well, and the sequential rise in the requisite temperature eventuated the optimal procedure for the multistep cascade.
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Hazai V, Szabó T, Volk B, Milen M. Propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®)-mediated three-component synthesis of hexahydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepin-1-one derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02650-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Putta VPRK, Vodnala N, Gujjarappa R, Tyagi U, Garg A, Gupta S, Pujar PP, Malakar CC. Reagent-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3-Benzoxazines and 2-Amino-1,3-Benzothiazines. J Org Chem 2019; 85:380-396. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. P. Rama Kishore Putta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Jubilant Biosys, Bangalore 560022, Karnataka, India
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore 560029, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Ujjawal Tyagi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Aakriti Garg
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Kolkata, Chunilal Bhawan, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Sreya Gupta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Kolkata, Chunilal Bhawan, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Prasad Pralhad Pujar
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore 560029, India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
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Szabó T, Dancsó A, Ábrányi-Balogh P, Volk B, Milen M. First reported propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®) mediated Robinson–Gabriel cyclization. Synthesis of natural and unnatural 5-(3-indolyl)oxazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Putta VPRK, Gujjarappa R, Tyagi U, Pujar PP, Malakar CC. A metal- and base-free domino protocol for the synthesis of 1,3-benzoselenazines, 1,3-benzothiazines and related scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2516-2528. [PMID: 30758005 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03058h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Efficient protocols have been described for the synthesis of 1,3-benzoselenazines, 1,3-benzothiazines, 2-aryl thiazin-4-ones and diaryl[b,f][1,5]diazocine-6,12(5H,11H)-diones. These transformations were successfully driven towards the product formation under mild acid catalyzed reaction conditions at room temperature using 2-amino aryl/hetero-aryl alkyl alcohols and amides as substrates. The merits of the present methods also rely on the easy access of rarely explored bioactive scaffolds like 1,3-benzoselenazine derivatives, for which well-documented methods are rarely known in the literature. A broad range of substrates with both electron-rich and electron-deficient groups were well-tolerated under the developed conditions to furnish the desired products in yields up to 98%. The scope of the devised method is not only restricted to the synthesis of 1,3-benzoselenazines, but it was also further extended towards the synthesis of 1,3-benzothiazines, 1,3-benzothiazinones and the corresponding eight membered N-heterocycles such as diaryl[b,f][1,5]diazocine-6,12(5H,11H)-diones.
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Yuan H, Zhu L, Li W, Zhang J. Mechanistic insight on water and substrate catalyzed the synthesis of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)isoindolin-1-one: Driving by noncovalent interactions. J Comput Chem 2018; 39:2316-2323. [PMID: 30284296 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms of the synthesis of 2-substituted-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-isoindolin-1-one derivatives have been investigated theoretically under unassisted, self-assisted, and water-assisted conditions. Being different from previously proposed catalyst-free by Hu et al., our results show that the title mechanism can be altered and accelerated by solvent and substrate 2. Two types of mechanisms have been developed by DFT calculations differ in the reaction sequence of substrates 1 with 3 (M1) or 2 (M2) followed by 2 (M1) or 3 (M2), and water-assisted M1 is the most favored one. It was found that the nucleophilicity of substrate 3 is stronger than that of 2. Our calculations suggest that the water-assisted pathway in M1 is the most favorable case, which undergoes nucleophilic addition and H-shift, C-N bond formation and water elimination, and intramolecular cyclization and water elimination. The rate-determining step is the nucleophilic attack process. Moreover, we also explored the effect of nucleophilic attack of the nitrogen of (4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine on hydroxyl or carbonyl group carbon of phthalaldehydic acid on the activation energy. More importantly, we found that water molecules play a critical role in the whole reaction, not only act as solvent but also as an efficient catalyst, proton shuttle, and stabilizer to stabilize the structures of transition states and intermediates via π···H-O, O···H-N, O···H-C, and O···H-O interactions. The origin of the different reactivity of M1 and M2 is ascribed to the pivotal noncovalent interactions exist between catalyst (water and substrate 2) and reactants. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Yuan
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Lihan Zhu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Wenliang Li
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
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Propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®) mediated synthesis of 3-oxoisoindoline-1-carboxamides from 2-formylbenzoic acid, amines, and isocyanides. Preparation of isoindolinone alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.08.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Kim J, Heo Y, Jung Y, Lee J, Kim I. Diversity-oriented functionalization of indolizines at the C3 position via multicomponent Kabachnik-Fields reaction. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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