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Irfan I, Uddin A, Jain R, Gupta A, Gupta S, Napoleon JV, Hussain A, Alajmi MF, Joshi MC, Hasan P, Kumar P, Abid M, Singh S. Biological evaluation of novel side chain containing CQTrICh-analogs as antimalarials and their development as PfCDPK1 kinase inhibitors. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25077. [PMID: 38327451 PMCID: PMC10847618 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The rapid emergence of resistance to existing frontline antimalarial drugs emphasizes a need for the development of target-oriented molecules with novel modes of action. Given the importance of a plant-like Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase 1 (PfCDPK1) as a stand-alone multistage signalling regulator of P. falciparum, we designed and synthesized 7-chloroquinoline-indole-chalcones tethered with a triazole (CQTrICh-analogs 7 (a-s) and 9) directed towards PfCDPK1. This was accomplished by reacting substituted 1-phenyl-3-(1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl) prop-2-en-1-one and 1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde with 4-azido-7-chloroquinoline, respectively via a 'click' reaction. The selected CQTrICh-analogs: 7l and 7r inhibited the growth of chloroquine-sensitive 3D7 strain and -resistant RKL-9 isolate of Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 values of 2.4 μM & 1.8 μM (7l), and 3.5 μM & 2.7 μM (7r), respectively, and showed no apparent hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity in mammalian cells. Intra-erythrocytic progression studies revealed that the active hybrids: 7l and 7r are effective against the mature stages of the parasite. 7l and 7r were found to stably interact with the catalytically active ATP-binding pocket of PfCDPK1 via energetically favourable H-bonds. The interaction was confirmed in vitro by microscale thermophoresis and kinase assays, which demonstrated that the active hybrids interact with PfCDPK1 and inhibit its kinase activity which is presumably responsible for the parasite growth inhibition. Interestingly, 7l and 7r showed no inhibitory effect on the human kinases, indicating their selectivity for the parasite kinase. We report the antiplasmodial potential of novel kinase-targeting bio-conjugates, a step towards developing pan-kinase inhibitors which is a prerequisite for multistage anti-malarial protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iram Irfan
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Amad Uddin
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Ravi Jain
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Aashima Gupta
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sonal Gupta
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | | | - Afzal Hussain
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed F. Alajmi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mukesh C. Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Phool Hasan
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Purnendu Kumar
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Mohammad Abid
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Shailja Singh
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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Soleymani M. Coupling of pseudoradical centers in the synthesis of oxazine fused-spiroindoline: a two-stage one-step double cyclization. J CHEM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-022-02098-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Novel Spiro-pyrrolizidine-Oxindole and Spiropyrrolidine-Oxindoles: Green synthesis Under Classical, Ultrasonic, and Microwave Conditions and Molecular Docking Simulation for antitumor and type 2 diabetes. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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Gong P, Ma Y, Wang X, Yu L, Zhu S. A facile and diverse synthesis of coumarin substituted spirooxindole and dispiro oxindole-pyrrolizidine/pyrrolothiazole/pyrrolidine derivatives via 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Gracia‐Vitoria J, Osante I, Cativiela C. The Crucial Role of
S
‐oxidation State on the Selectivity and Reaction Rate of the 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides and Homochiral Thiazolines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Gracia‐Vitoria
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza Calle de Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Iñaki Osante
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza Calle de Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Carlos Cativiela
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza Calle de Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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Keesari NR, Mudavath S, M. V. KR, Sridhar B, Subba Reddy BV. Microwave accelerated azomethine ylide cycloaddition with Baylis–Hillman adducts. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1725975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagarjuna Reddy Keesari
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals, CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
| | - Somanath Mudavath
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals, CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Krishna Rao M. V.
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals, CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-Ray Crystallography, CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - B. V. Subba Reddy
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals, CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
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Zhang YY, Wei Y, Shi M. Catalyst-Controlled Product Selectivity for Cycloaddition of Bis(indol-3-yl)-allenes to Fused Spiroindolines and Mechanistic Studies. Org Lett 2019; 21:8250-8255. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, People’s Republic of China
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Shukla D, Babu SA. Pd‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Intramolecular Amide
α
‐C−H Arylation in Sterically Hindered Monospirooxindole Motifs. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipti Shukla
- Department Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
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Zinchenko AM, Muzychka LV, Kucher OV, Sadkova IV, Mykhailiuk PK, Smolii OB. One-Pot Synthesis of 6-Aminopyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-ones. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna M. Zinchenko
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Murmanska 1 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Lyubov V. Muzychka
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Murmanska 1 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Olexandr V. Kucher
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Murmanska 1 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
| | | | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska 78 01103 Kyiv Ukraine
- Chemistry Department; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska 64 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Oleg B. Smolii
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Murmanska 1 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
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Ramesh P, Reddy MS, Kumar NS, Rathod B, Prakasham RS, Chowan LR. TiO2
Nanoparticle Catalyzed Rapid Synthesis of Spiroxindole-Pyrrolidine in Aqueous Medium and Evaluation of their Antimicrobial Properties. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pambala Ramesh
- Centre for Applied Chemistry; Central University of Gujarat, Sector 30, Gandhinagar; GUJ-382030
| | - Marri Sameer Reddy
- School of Chemical Sciences; Central University of Gujarat, Sector 30, Gandhinagar; GUJ-382030
| | | | - Balaji Rathod
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad; TS-500006
| | - R. S. Prakasham
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad; TS-500006
| | - L. Raju Chowan
- Centre for Applied Chemistry; Central University of Gujarat, Sector 30, Gandhinagar; GUJ-382030
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Reddy MS, Chowhan LR, Satish Kumar N, Ramesh P, Mukkamala SB. An expedient regio and diastereoselective synthesis of novel spiropyrrolidinylindenoquinoxalines via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Yue G, Wu Y, Dou Z, Chen H, Yin Z, Song X, He C, Wang X, Feng J, Zhang Z, Zou P, Lu C. Synthesis of spiropyrrolidine oxindolesviaAg-catalyzed stereo- and regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of indole-based azomethine ylides with chalcones. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In excess of 100 new compounds were prepared in moderate to high yields (50–95%) with good to excellent diastereoselectivity (11 : 1 → 20 : 1 dr) by Ag-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition.
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Kumar Thota G, Tamilarasan D, Balamurugan R. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrrolidine Derivatives from Easily Accessible Diethyl (E
)-4-Oxohex-2-enedioate. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Kumar Thota
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; 500046 Gauchibowli, Hyderabad Telangana India
| | | | - Rengarajan Balamurugan
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; 500046 Gauchibowli, Hyderabad Telangana India
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Saravanan P, Sundaramoorthy S, Raghunathan R. Regioselective synthesis of spiroxindolopyrrolidine: a one step cycloaddition reaction twists inherent optical and fluorescence property of ferrocene–anthracene dyad. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22482b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the regioselective synthesis of spiroxindole using a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (1,3-DC). Our experiments show that cycloaddition can alter the inherent optical and fluorescence properties of the ferrocene–anthraced dyad system.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shanmugam Sundaramoorthy
- Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics
- University of Madras
- Chennai 600 025
- India
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