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Bam R, Yang W, Longhi G, Abbate S, Lucotti A, Tommasini M, Franzini R, Villani C, Catalano VJ, Olmstead MM, Chalifoux WA. Chiral Teropyrenes: Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopic Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202404849. [PMID: 38818567 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
We present the inaugural synthesis of a chiral teropyrene achieved through a four-fold alkyne benzannulation catalyzed by InCl3, resulting in good yields. The product underwent thorough characterization using FT-Raman and FT-IR spectroscopies, demonstrating a close agreement with calculated spectra. X-ray crystallographic analysis unveiled a notable twist in the molecule's backbone, with an end-to-end twist angle of 51°, consistent with computational predictions. Experimentally determined enantiomeric inversion barriers revealed a significant energy barrier of 23 kcal/mol, facilitating the isolation of enantiomers for analysis by circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopies. These findings mark significant strides in the synthesis and characterization of chiral teropyrenes, offering insights into their structural and spectroscopic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radha Bam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
| | - Wenlong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy
| | - Andrea Lucotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta,", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Matteo Tommasini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta,", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Roberta Franzini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", 00185, Roma, Italy
| | - Claudio Villani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", 00185, Roma, Italy
| | - Vincent J Catalano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
| | - Marilyn M Olmstead
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA
| | - Wesley A Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
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Mu Y, Yao Q, Yin L, Fu S, Wang M, Yuan Y, Kong L, Li Y. Atom-Economic Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Bridged Ring Systems Initiated by Ring Expansion of Indene-1,3-dione. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6755-6764. [PMID: 33847128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An atom economic procedure for the regioselective synthesis of bridged seven-membered-ring compounds from simple reactants such as ynones and indene-1,3-dione has been developed. This process was realized through the one-pot reactions of ring-expansion of indene-1,3-dione with alkynyl ketones and successive formal [4+2] cycloaddition. The Michael addition reaction is the key for the regioselectivity of the formal [4+2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyang Mu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Qiyi Yao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Siyi Fu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Mengdan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lingkai Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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Wang ZY, Wang KK, Chen R, Liu H, Chen K. Ynones in Reflex-Michael Addition, CuAAC, and Cycloaddition, as Well as their Use as Nucleophilic Enols, Electrophilic Ketones, and Allenic Precursors. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Kai-Kai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Rongxiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Huan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Kaijun Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; No. 1, Xueyuan Road 323000 Lishui City Zhejiang Province P. R. China
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, Alicante E-03080, Spain
| | - Leiv K. Sydnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, Bergen NO-5007, Norway
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, Alicante E-03080, Spain
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Bam R, Chalifoux WA. One-Pot Domino Friedel-Crafts Acylation/Annulation between Alkynes and 2-Methoxybenzoyl Chlorides: Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Chromen-4-one Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9929-9938. [PMID: 29869491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted chromen-4-one derivatives is accomplished from readily available internal alkynes and 2-methoxybenzoyl chlorides. The reaction proceeds via a domino intermolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation/intramolecular vinyl carbocation trapping (or oxa-Michael addition)/demethylation reaction sequence. This Lewis acid promoted method features relatively mild reaction conditions to synthesize a variety of 2,3-disubstituted chromen-4-one derivatives in one pot with up to 93% yield. The chromen-2-one (coumarin) product was obtained when 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride was used as a starting material via an electrophilic aromatic substitution/rearrangement process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radha Bam
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nevada-Reno , 1664 North Virginia Street , Reno , Nevada 89557 , United States
| | - Wesley A Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nevada-Reno , 1664 North Virginia Street , Reno , Nevada 89557 , United States
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Hamal KB, Chalifoux WA. One-Pot Synthesis of α-Carbonyl Bicyclic Furans via a Sequential Diels–Alder/5-Exo-Dig Cyclization/Oxidation Reaction. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12920-12927. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khagendra B. Hamal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557-0216, United States
| | - Wesley A. Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557-0216, United States
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Carmichael RA, Sophanpanichkul P, Chalifoux WA. β-Silyl-Assisted Tandem Diels–Alder/Nazarov Reaction of 1-Aryl-3-(trimethylsilyl) Ynones. Org Lett 2017; 19:2592-2595. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachael A. Carmichael
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada—Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
| | - Punyanuch Sophanpanichkul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada—Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
| | - Wesley A. Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada—Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
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