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Kumar N, Gupta P, Bansal S. Progress and Development of Carbazole Scaffold Based as Potential Anti-
Alzheimer Agents Using MTDL Approach. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180819666220314144219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disease (NDs) found in old age people with associated
most common symptom dementia. MTDLs (Multi-Target Direct Ligand strategy) is based on a combination
of two or more bioactive pharmacophores into a single molecule and this phenomenon has received a
great attention in the new era of modern drug discovery and emerging as a choice to treat this complex
Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In last fifteen years, many research groups designed, and synthesized new
carbazole integrated molecules linked with other bioactive pharmacophores like thiazoles, carvedilol, α-
naphthylaminopropan-2-ol, tacrine, ferulic acid, piperazine, coumarin, chalcones, stilbene, benzyl piperidine,
adamantane, quinoline, phthalocyanines, α-amino phosphonate, thiosemicarbazones, hydrazones,
etc. derivatives using MTDLs approach to confront AD. The present review entails the scientific data on
carbazole hybrids as potential Anti-Alzheimer activities from 2007 to 2021 that have shown potential
anti-Alzheimer activities through multiple target pathways thereby promising hope for new drug development
to confront AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Kumar
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences (SMAS), K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Sanskar College of Pharmacy and Research (SCPR), NH-24, Ahead Masuri Canal, Ghaziabad 201302, India
| | - Pankaj Gupta
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences (SMAS), K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Sahil Bansal
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences (SMAS), K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
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2
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Development of novel porphyrin/combretastatin A-4 conjugates for bimodal chemo and photodynamic therapy: Synthesis, photophysical and TDDFT computational studies. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Rennie CC, Edkins RM. Targeted cancer phototherapy using phthalocyanine-anticancer drug conjugates. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13157-13175. [PMID: 36018269 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02040h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Phototherapy, the use of light to selectively ablate cancerous tissue, is a compelling prospect. Phototherapy is divided into two major domains: photodynamic and photothermal, whereby photosensitizer irradiation generates reactive oxygen species or heat, respectively, to disrupt the cancer microenvironment. Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are prominent phototherapeutics due to their desirable optical properties and structural versatility. Targeting of Pc photosensitizers historically relied on the enhanced permeation and retention effect, but the weak specificity engendered by this approach has hindered bench-to-clinic translation. To improve specificity, antibody and peptide active-targeting groups have been employed to some effect. An alternative targeting method exploits the binding of anticancer drugs to direct the photosensitizer close to essential cellular components, allowing for precise, synergistic phototherapy. This Perspective explores the use of Pc-drug conjugates as targeted anticancer phototherapeutic systems with examples of Pc-platin, Pc-kinase, and Pc-anthracycline conjugates discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C Rennie
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Robert M Edkins
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
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4
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Çol S, Emirik M, Alım Z, Baran A. Physical–chemical studies of new, versatile carbazole derivatives and zinc complexes: Their synthesis, investigation of
in–vitro
inhibitory effects on
α
–glucosidase and human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sümeyye Çol
- Sakarya University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Chemistry Department Sakarya Turkey
| | - Mustafa Emirik
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Chemistry Department Rize Turkey
| | - Zuhal Alım
- Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Chemistry Department Kırşehir Turkey
| | - Arif Baran
- Sakarya University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Chemistry Department Sakarya Turkey
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5
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Gümüşgöz Çelik G, Gonca S, Şahin B, Özdemir S, Atilla D, Gürek AG. Novel axially symmetric and unsymmetric silicon(IV) phthalocyanines having anti-inflammatory groups: synthesis, characterization and their biological properties. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7517-7529. [PMID: 35506506 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00652a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New asymmetric Si(IV)Pc (1), monomeloxicammonotriethyleneglycolmonomethylether (phthalocyaninano)silicone, axially ligated with meloxicam as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), or triethylene glycol monomethyl ether and symmetric Si(IV)Pc (2), diclofenac(phthalocyaninano)silicone, axially ligated with two diclofenac as NSAID, were synthesized and characterized as antioxidant and antimicrobial agents together with polyoxo-SiPc (3), ditriethyleneglycolmonomethylether(phthalocyaninano)silicone, and SiPc(OH)2 (4), dihydroxy(phthalocyaninano)silicone. The photophysical and photochemical properties of these compounds were investigated. Then, antioxidant assays, including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferrous ion chelating activities, were performed for these Si(IV) phthalocyanine derivatives (1, 2, 3 and 4). The highest DPPH scavenging activity of 73.48% was achieved with compound 2 and the highest ferrous chelating ability of 66.42% was obtained with compound 3. The results of the antioxidant assays indicated that Pc derivatives 1, 2 and 3 have remarkable superoxide radical scavenging activities, and moderate 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl activities and metal chelating activities. The antimicrobial effects of the Si(IV) phthalocyanine compounds were studied against six pathogenic bacteria and two pathogenic microfungi. The results for the antimicrobial activity of these compounds indicated that Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) was the most sensitive microorganism and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) and Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (ATCC 33152) were the most resistant microorganisms against the tested compounds. The DNA cleavage ability and microbial cell viability of these compounds were studied. The studied compounds demonstrated excellent DNA nuclease activity and exhibited 100% cell viability inhibition at 500 mg L-1. Also, the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy of the compounds was tested against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and significant photodynamic antimicrobial activity was observed. In addition, the effect of phthalocyanines on biofilm inhibition produced by Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) was also tested and 3 showed excellent biofilm inhibition of 82.14%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gizem Gümüşgöz Çelik
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Serpil Gonca
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mersin, Turkey, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Belgin Şahin
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Sadin Özdemir
- Food Processing Programme, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey.
| | - Devrim Atilla
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Ayşe Gül Gürek
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
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6
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Otvagin VF, Kuzmina NS, Kudriashova ES, Nyuchev AV, Gavryushin AE, Fedorov AY. Conjugates of Porphyrinoid-Based Photosensitizers with Cytotoxic Drugs: Current Progress and Future Directions toward Selective Photodynamic Therapy. J Med Chem 2022; 65:1695-1734. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vasilii F. Otvagin
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia S. Kuzmina
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina S. Kudriashova
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V. Nyuchev
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | | | - Alexey Yu. Fedorov
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
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7
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Pereira GF, Tasso TT. From cuvette to cells: How the central metal ion modulates the properties of phthalocyanines and porphyrazines as photosensitizers. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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8
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A phthalocyanine-based self-assembled nanophotosensitizer for efficient in vivo photodynamic anticancer therapy. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 217:111371. [PMID: 33588279 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
To develop highly efficient photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, herein a zinc(II) phthalocyanine-folate conjugate (PcN-FA) used to construct an activatable nanophotosensitizer (NanoPcN-FA) through a facile self-assembly. The self-assembled nanophotosensitizer (NanoPcN) without folate-modification was used as a negative control. After self-assembly, the photoactivities of NanoPcN-FA was quenched. The in vitro studies showed that NanoPcN-FA could be taken in by folate-receptor (FR)-positive SKOV3 cells and activated in the cells. It also exhibited slightly higher photocytotoxicity against SKOV3 cells than NanoPcN. Moreover, the competitive assay confirmed that the cellular uptake of NanoPcN-FA was through a FR-mediated process. Finally, the in vivo results indicated that NanoPcN-FA could target tumor tissue of S180 rat ascitic tumor-bearing mice due to the folic acid (FA) ligand, leading to a highly efficient antitumor photodynamic efficacy with the tumor inhibition rate of 95%.
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9
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Keleş T, Barut B, Özel A, Biyiklioglu Z. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of water soluble and non-aggregated silicon phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines against A549, SNU-398, SK-MEL128, DU-145, BT-20 and HFC cell lines as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Chem 2021; 107:104637. [PMID: 33454505 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cancer has become an important public problem in worldwide since cancer incidence and mortality are growing rapidly. In this study, water soluble and non-aggregated silicon (IV) phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines containing (3,5-bis{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)methoxy groups have been synthesized and characterized to investigate their anticancer potential. Their DNA binding/nuclease, topoisomerases inhibition were investigated using UV-Vis absorption, thermal denaturation and agarose gel electrophoresis. The in vitro cytotoxic properties of the compounds on human lung (A549), breast (BT-20), liver (SNU-398), prostate (DU-145), melanoma (SK-Mel 128) carcinoma and human fibroblast (HFC) normal cell lines were evaluated by using MTT assay. In order to determine the mechanism of cancer cell growth suppression, cell cycle analysis was carried out using flow cytometer on A549 cell line. The Kb values of SiPc1a and SiNc2a were 6.85 ± (0.35) × 106 and 1.72 ± (0.16) × 104 M-1 and Tm values of ct-DNA were calculated as 82.02 °C and 78.07 °C, respectively in the presence of both compounds. The ΔTm values of SiPc1a and SiNc2a were calculated as 6.45 and 2.50 °C, respectively. The nuclease effects of SiPc1a and SiNc2a with supercoiled plasmid pBR322 DNA demonstrated that both compounds did not trigger any DNA nuclease effects at the lowest concentrations without irradiation whereas both compounds in the presence of activating agent (H2O2) showed significant plasmid DNA nuclease actions under irradiation (22.5 J/cm2). SiPc1a and SiNc2a inhibited to topoisomerase I on increasing concentrations whilst they had lower inhibition action toward topoisomerase II that of topoisomerase I. The in vitro cytotoxicity studies displayed that SiPc1a had the highest cytotoxic effects among the tested compounds against A549, SNU-398, SK-MEL128, DU-145, BT-20 and HFC cell lines with CC50 values ranged from 0.49 to 2.99 µM. Furthermore, SiPc1a inhibited cell proliferation by cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase. All of these results suggested that SiPc1a is a promising candidate as an anticancer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Turgut Keleş
- Central Research Laboratory Application and Research Center, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Burak Barut
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Arzu Özel
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry, Trabzon, Turkey; Karadeniz Technical University, Drug and Pharmaceutical Technology Application and Research Center, Trabzon, Turkey
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10
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Mitra K, Hartman MCT. Silicon phthalocyanines: synthesis and resurgent applications. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1168-1190. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02299c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Their unique axial bonds and NIR optical properties have made silicon phthalocyanines (SiPcs) valuable compounds. Herein, we present key synthetic strategies and emerging applications of SiPcs over the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushambi Mitra
- Department of Chemistry
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Richmond
- USA
- Massey Cancer Center
| | - Matthew C. T. Hartman
- Department of Chemistry
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Richmond
- USA
- Massey Cancer Center
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11
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12
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Barut B, Keleş T, Biyiklioglu Z, Yalçın CÖ. Peripheral or nonperipheral tetra‐[4‐(9
H
‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenoxy] substituted cobalt(II), manganese(III) phthalocyanines: Synthesis, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and α‐glucosidase inhibitory effects and anticancer activities. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Burak Barut
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Turgut Keleş
- Central Research Laboratory Application and Research Center Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Rize Turkey
| | - Zekeriya Biyiklioglu
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Can Özgür Yalçın
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
- Drug and Pharmaceutical Technology Application and Research Center Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
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13
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Barut B, Yalçın CÖ, Demirbaş Ü. The water soluble Zn(II) and Mg(II) phthalocyanines: Synthesis, photochemical, DNA photodamage and PDT effects against A549 cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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14
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Barut B, Yalçın CÖ, Demirbaş Ü, Özel A. Photochemical and in vitro phototoxic properties of Zn (II) phthalocyanine bearing piperidinium groups on different cell lines. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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15
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Alginate-zinc (II) phthalocyanine conjugates: Synthesis, characterization and tumor-associated macrophages-targeted photodynamic therapy. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 240:116239. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Tang F, Gao F, Xie W, Li S, Zheng B, Ke M, Huang J. Carboxymethyl chitosan-zinc(II) phthalocyanine conjugates: Synthesis, characterization and photodynamic antifungal therapy. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 235:115949. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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17
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Zinc(II) phthalocyanines as photosensitizers for antitumor photodynamic therapy. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2019; 114:105575. [PMID: 31362060 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2019.105575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a highly specific and clinically approved method for cancer treatment in which a nontoxic drug known as photosensitizer (PS) is administered to a patient. After selective tumor irradiation, an almost complete eradication of the tumor can be reached as a consequence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which not only damage tumor cells, but also lead to tumor-associated vasculature occlusion and the induction of an immune response. Despite exhaustive investigation and encouraging results, zinc(II) phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) have not been approved as PSs for clinical use yet. This review presents an overview on the physicochemical properties of ZnPcs and biological results obtained both in vitro and in more complex models, such as 3D cell cultures, chicken chorioallantoic membranes and tumor-bearing mice. Cell death pathways induced after PDT treatment with ZnPcs are discussed in each case. Finally, combined therapeutic strategies including ZnPcs and the currently available clinical trials are mentioned.
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Karmakar S, Maji M, Mukherjee A. Modulation of the reactivity of nitrogen mustards by metal complexation: approaches to modify their therapeutic properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1144-1160. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04503h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Metal complexation of nitrogen mustards shows promise with an ability to control the mustards’ reactivity, perform selective hypoxia activation, overcome resistance, and control GSH deactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhendu Karmakar
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata
- Mohanpur-741246
- India
| | - Moumita Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata
- Mohanpur-741246
- India
| | - Arindam Mukherjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata
- Mohanpur-741246
- India
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20
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Peng X, Chen S, Xu C, Zheng B, Ke M, Huang J. Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP)‐Responsive Properties of Phthalocyanine‐Doxorubicin Conjugates. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Hui Peng
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and ChemotherapyFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China
| | - Shao‐Fang Chen
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and ChemotherapyFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China
| | - Cai‐Hong Xu
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and ChemotherapyFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China
| | - Bi‐Yuan Zheng
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and ChemotherapyFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China
| | - Mei‐Rong Ke
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and ChemotherapyFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China
| | - Jian‐Dong Huang
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and ChemotherapyFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China
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Li X, Peng XH, Zheng BD, Tang J, Zhao Y, Zheng BY, Ke MR, Huang JD. New application of phthalocyanine molecules: from photodynamic therapy to photothermal therapy by means of structural regulation rather than formation of aggregates. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2098-2104. [PMID: 29675251 PMCID: PMC5892404 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05115h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Phthalocyanine (Pc) molecules exhibit high extinction coefficients in near-infrared region, rendering them well-suited for phototherapies, but most of their applications are limited to the field of photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, for the first time, we illustrate that Pc molecules can be endowed with excellent photothermal properties by means of structural regulation rather than formation of aggregates. Three representative Pc derivatives show efficient activities of photothermal therapy (PTT) against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Among them, copper phthalocyanine (PcC1) exhibits a high in vivo PTT efficacy against mice bearing S180 tumors. The unique investigation in this article should light up a perspective of Pc's new applications for PTT, which enable to make up the inherent defects of PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingshu Li
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Xiao-Hui Peng
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Bing-De Zheng
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Jilin Tang
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Bi-Yuan Zheng
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Mei-Rong Ke
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
| | - Jian-Dong Huang
- College of Chemistry , State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment , Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou 350108 , China .
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