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Cao X, You J, Wang Y, Yu Y, Wu W, Liang Y. Synthesis of New Isoxazolidine Derivatives Utilizing the Functionality of N-Carbonylpyrazol-Linked Isoxazolidines. Molecules 2024; 29:3454. [PMID: 39124860 PMCID: PMC11314590 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2024] [Revised: 07/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Using Ni(II) as the catalyst, electron-deficient 3,5-dimethylacryloylpyrazole olefin was reacted with C,N-diarylnitrones alone for 10 min to prepare novel five-member heterocyclic products, 4-3,5-dimethylacryloylpyrazole isoxazolidines with 100% regioselectivity and up to 99% yield. And then, taking these cycloadducts as substrates, six kinds of derivatization reactions, like ring-opening, nucleophilic substitution, addition-elimination and reduction, were studied. Experimental results showed that all kinds of transformations could obtain the target products at a high conversion rate under mild conditions, a finding which provided the basic methods for organic synthesis methodology research based on an isoxazolidine skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jun You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of Heilongjiang Province, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China; (X.C.); (Y.W.); (Y.Y.); (W.W.)
| | | | | | | | - Yifang Liang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of Heilongjiang Province, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China; (X.C.); (Y.W.); (Y.Y.); (W.W.)
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2
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Abdullah H, Abdulai AY, Tia R, Adei E. Quantum Mechanical Elucidation on [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of aryl nitrile oxide with cyclopentenones. J Mol Graph Model 2023; 120:108421. [PMID: 36706571 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reaction of benzonitrile oxide (BNO) with 4-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone has been investigated using molecular electron density theory (MEDT) at the Density Functional Theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-31G (d), M06/6-311G (d,p) and M06-2X/6-311++G (d,p) levels. The present theoretical computations indicate that the reaction of BNO with 4-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenones is via [3 + 2] cycloaddition, where the three atom component (TAC) chemo-selectively adds across the alkene functionality in the 2-cyclopentenones (Path A). Analysis of the electrophilic PA+ and nucleophilic PA- Parr functions at the different reaction sites in the alkene counterpart indicates that the aryl nitrile oxides add across the atomic centers with the highest Mulliken atomic spin densities. The results reported in this study are in good agreement with previous experimental work. The GEDT calculations unravel the low polar character of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. This reaction occurs with poor enantioselectivity, but a high degree of stereo-, peri-, diastereo, and regioselectivity is seen for the reaction of the BNO with 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-cyclopentenones. The regioselectivity of the reactions is the same in all the solvents investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harun Abdullah
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Ahmed Yusif Abdulai
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Richard Tia
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Evans Adei
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
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3
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Cyclopropenes and methylenecyclopropanes in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3460-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Donkor B, Umar AR, Opoku E. Mechanistic elucidation of the tandem Diels–Alder/(3 + 2) cycloadditions in the design and syntheses of heterosteroids. J Mol Model 2022; 28:70. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05063-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Efremova MM, Makarova AA, Novikov AS, Kryukova MA, Kuznetsov MA, Molchanov AP. Regio- and stereoselective (3 + 2)-cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with cyclic allenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9773-9784. [PMID: 34730596 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01584b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
An effective approach to access functionalized 2H-cyclonona(deca)[d]isoxazoles and 15-oxo-3,10-methanobenzo[b][1]azacyclododecines has been developed by the reaction of N-aryl-C,C-bis(methoxycarbonyl)nitrones with cyclonona(deca)-1,2-dienes in a one-pot fashion. The reaction of N-aryl-C-(phenylcarbamoyl)nitrones with these allenes proceeds strictly regioselectively giving the mixtures of diastereomeric isoxazolidines containing a double bond at the C4-position of the isoxazolidine ring. The quantum chemical calculations show that the regioselectivity of these reactions is in good agreement with the reactivity indices of the considered compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariia M Efremova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Anastasia A Makarova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Alexander S Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Mariya A Kryukova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Mikhail A Kuznetsov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Alexander P Molchanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
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6
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Synthesis and characterization of penta-coordinated copper(II) complexes with hydrazido based ligand and imidazole as auxiliary ligand. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Zouaghi MO, Doggui MY, Arfaoui Y. Regio- and stereoselectivity of the [3+2] cycloaddition of nitrones with methyl-acetophenone: A DFT investigation. J Mol Graph Model 2021; 107:107960. [PMID: 34126545 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.107960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A theoretical study of the regio- and stereoselectivities of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with substituted alkene (methyl acetophenone) is investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and carried out at B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level. The reactivity of these cycloadditions is rationalized by FMO model, activation energy calculations, and philicity indexes. The electronic populations have been calculated from natural orbital, which based on charges by using NBO analysis, MK and CHelpG electrostatic population. The four possible pathways, fused and bridged regioisomeric modes, and the two stereoisomeric approaches endo and exo for the cycloaddition reactions are analyzed and discussed. Analysis of TS geometries and bond lengths demonstrate that these reactions follow a one-step mechanism with asynchronous transition states. The activation energy indicated a favored endo approach along the four reaction pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Oussama Zouaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Characterizations, Applications and Modeling of Materials LR18ES08, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Yassine Doggui
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Characterizations, Applications and Modeling of Materials LR18ES08, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Youssef Arfaoui
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Characterizations, Applications and Modeling of Materials LR18ES08, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
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8
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Synthesis, characterization and in vitro antidiabetic activity of anionic dioxidovanadium(V) complexes. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Thakur S, Das A, Das T. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones: synthesis of multisubstituted, diverse range of heterocyclic compounds. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02023d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrone is one of the most important methods for the synthesis of different sizes of heterocycles which have enormous applications in natural products, biologically active molecules and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Thakur
- Department of Chemistry
- NIT Jamshedpur
- Jamshedpur 831014
- India
| | - Arunima Das
- Department of Chemistry
- NIT Jamshedpur
- Jamshedpur 831014
- India
| | - Tapas Das
- Department of Chemistry
- NIT Jamshedpur
- Jamshedpur 831014
- India
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10
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Pipim GB, Tia R, Adei E. Investigating the regio-, stereo-, and enantio-selectivities of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C-cyclopropyl-N-phenylnitrone derivatives and benzylidenecyclopropane derivatives: A DFT study. J Mol Graph Model 2020; 100:107672. [PMID: 32659628 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2020.107672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The biomedical importance of spirocyclopropane isoxazolidine derivatives is widely known. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) of C-cyclopropyl-N-phenylnitrone derivative and benzylidenecyclopropane derivatives leading to the formation of 5- and 4-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidines derivatives have been studied using density functional theory (DFT) at M06-2X/6-311G (d,p) level of theory. An extensive exploration of the potential energy surface shows that the 1,3-dipole adds across the dipolarophile via an asynchronous concerted mechanism. While electron-donating groups (EDGs) on the benzylidenecyclopropane favor the formation of the 4-spirocyclopropane isomer, electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) favor the reaction channels that furnish the 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidine isomer. Both EWDs and EDGs on the 1,3-dipole favor the formation of the 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidine isomer. Irrespective of the electronic nature of substituents on the C-cyclopropyl-N-phenylnitrone, the reaction channels that regioselectively lead to the formation of the 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidine isomer are favored. In all reactions considered, the channels that selectively lead to the formation of the cis-diastereoisomers proceed with lower activation barriers than the trans-diastereoisomers. In all cases, the observed selectivities in the title reaction are kinetically controlled.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Baffour Pipim
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Richard Tia
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Evans Adei
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
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11
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Efremova MM, Molchanov AP, Novikov AS, Starova GL, Muryleva AA, Slita AV, Zarubaev VV. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of N-allyl substituted polycyclic derivatives of isoindole-1,3-dione with nitrones and nitrile oxides: An experimental and theoretical investigation. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Molchanov AP, Lukina VM, Efremova MM, Muryleva AA, Slita AV, Zarubaev VV. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of adamantine-derived nitrones with maleimides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1738494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P. Molchanov
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Valentina M. Lukina
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Mariia M. Efremova
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Anna A. Muryleva
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
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13
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Pipim GB, Opoku E, Tia R, Adei E. Peri-, Chemo-, Regio-, Stereo- and Enantio-Selectivities of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C,N-Disubstituted nitrones with disubstituted 4-methylene-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)- one: A quantum mechanical study. J Mol Graph Model 2020; 97:107542. [PMID: 32004806 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2020.107542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The peri-, chemo-, regio-, stereo- and enantio-selectivities of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C,N-disubstituted nitrones with disubstituted 4-methylene-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one have been studied using density functional theory (DFT) at the M06-2X/6-311G (d,p) level of theory. The 1,3-dipole preferentially adds chemo-selectively across the olefinic bond in a (3 + 2) fashion forming the corresponding spirocycloadduct. The titled reaction occurs with poor enantio- and stereo-selectivities, but a high degree of regio-selectivity is observed for the addition of the 1,3-dipole across the dipolarophile. Electron-withdrawing groups on the dipolarophile significantly reduce the activation barriers while electron-donating groups on the dipolarophile increase the activation barriers. Analysis of the HOMO and LUMO energies of the two reacting species indicates that the 1,3-dipole reacts as a nucleophile while the dipolarophile reacts as the electrophile. Investigation of the electrophilic Parr function (PK+) at the various reaction centers in the dipolarophile indicates that the 1,3-dipole selectively adds across the atomic species with the largest electrophilic Mulliken and NBO atomic spin densities which is in accordance with the energetic trends observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Baffour Pipim
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Ernest Opoku
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Richard Tia
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Evans Adei
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
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14
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Teterina PS, Efremova MM, Sirotkina EV, Novikov AS, Khoroshilova OV, Molchanov AP. A highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to N-arylitaconimides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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15
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1, 3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of selected 1,3-dipoles with 7-isopropylidenenorbornadiene and follow-up thermolytic cleavage: A computational study. J Mol Graph Model 2019; 92:267-279. [PMID: 31425904 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism, regio-, stereo-, and enantio-selectivities of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of 7-isopropylidenenorbornadiene (DENBD) with nitrones and azides to form pharmaceutically relevant isoxazolidine and triazole analogues have been studied computationally at the M06/6-31G(d), 6-31G(d,p), 6-311G(d,p), 6-311++G(d,p) and M06-2X/6-31G(d) levels of theory. In the reactions of DENBD with phenyl nitrones, the cycloaddition steps have low activation barriers, with the highest being 16 kcal/mol; and the Diels-Alder cycloreversion steps have generally high barriers, with the lowest being 20 kcal/mol, suggesting that the isolable products in these reactions are the bicyclic isoxazolidine cycloadducts and not the thermolytic products. This is in contrast to the reactions of DENBD with phenyl azide where the isolable products are predicted to be the thermolytic products since the Diels-Alder cycloreversion steps had relatively lower activation barriers. Electron-donating substituents on the dipolarophile substrate favour attack of the nitrone on the least hindered side of the DENBD substrate while electron-withdrawing substituents on the dipolarophile substrate favour attack on the more hindered side of the DENBD, indicating that site-selectivity is affected by nature of substituents. Global reactivity indices calculations are in good agreement with the activation barriers obtained. Analysis of the electrophilic (PK+) and nucleophilic (PK-) Parr functions at the reactive centres reveal that the cycloaddition occurs between atoms with the largest Mulliken and NBO atomic spin densities which agrees well with the energetic trends and the experimental product outcomes.
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16
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Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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