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Groslambert L, Pale P, Mamane V. Telluronium-Catalyzed Halogenation Reactions: Chalcogen-Bond Activation of N-Halosuccinimides and Catalysis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401650. [PMID: 38785097 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The ability of triaryltelluronium salts to interact with N-halosuccinimides (NXS) through chalcogen bonding (ChB) in the solid state and in solution is demonstrated herein. Cocrystals of the triaryltelluronium bearing two CF3 electron-withdrawing groups per aryl ring with N-chloro-, N-bromo- and N-iodosuccinimide (respectively NCS, NBS and NIS) were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, evidencing a ChB between tellurium and the carbonyl group of NXS. This ChB was confirmed in solution by NMR spectroscopy, especially by 125Te NMR titration experiment, which allowed the determination of the association constant (Ka) between the telluronium and NBS. The so-obtained Ka value of 17.3±0.6 M-1 indicated a moderate interaction in solution because of the competitive role of the solvent. The strength of the Te⋅⋅⋅O ChB was however sufficient enough to promote the catalytic halofunctionalization of aromatics and of alkenes such as the intra- and intermolecular haloalkoxylation and haloesterification of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loic Groslambert
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177, CNRS and Strasbourg University, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Patrick Pale
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177, CNRS and Strasbourg University, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Victor Mamane
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177, CNRS and Strasbourg University, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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Zerbib S, Khouili M, Catto M, Bouissane L. Sydnone: Synthesis, Reactivity and Biological Activities. Curr Med Chem 2023; 30:1122-1144. [PMID: 35726409 DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220620123050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Sydnones are among the most well-known mesoionic compounds. Since their synthesis in 1935 by Earl and Mecknay, numerous researches have shown that the chemical behavior, physical and biological properties of sydnones make them the most useful compounds in organic chemistry. Sydnones undergo thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with dipolarophiles (alkynes or alkenes) to give exclusively derivatives containing a pyrazole moiety exhibiting numerous applications, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, the sydnone cycloaddition reaction with alkynes requires harsh conditions, like high temperatures and long reaction times, giving poor regioselectivity to the resulting products. To overcome these constraints, new reactions named CuSAC (Copper- Catalyzed Sydnone-Alkyne Cycloaddition) and SPSAC (Strain-Promoted Sydnone- Alkyne Cycloaddition) have been developed, leading to pyrazoles with interesting constant kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souad Zerbib
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Mostafa Khouili
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Marco Catto
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Latifa Bouissane
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
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Das D, Bhosle AA, Chatterjee A, Banerjee M. Automated grindstone chemistry: a simple and facile way for PEG-assisted stoichiometry-controlled halogenation of phenols and anilines using N-halosuccinimides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:999-1008. [PMID: 36051564 PMCID: PMC9379637 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple electrical mortar–pestle was used for the development of a green and facile mechanochemical route for the catalyst-free halogenation of phenols and anilines via liquid-assisted grinding using PEG-400 as the grinding auxiliary. A series of mono-, di-, and tri-halogenated phenols and anilines was synthesized in good to excellent yields within 10–15 min in a chemoselective manner by controlling the stoichiometry of N-halosuccinimides (NXS, X = Br, I, and Cl). It was observed that PEG-400 plays a key role in controlling the reactivity of the substrates and to afford better regioselectivity. Almost exclusive para-selectivity was observed for the aromatic substrates with free o- and p-positions for mono- and dihalogenations. As known, the decarboxylation (or desulfonation) was observed in the case of salicylic acids and anthranilic acids (or sulfanilic acids) leading to 2,4,6-trihalogenated products when 3 equiv of NXS was used. Simple instrumentation, metal-free approach, cost-effectiveness, atom economy, short reaction time, and mild reaction conditions are a few noticeable merits of this environmentally sustainable mechanochemical protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmendra Das
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
| | - Akhil A Bhosle
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
| | - Amrita Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
| | - Mainak Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
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Xu H, Hu L, Zhu G, Zhu Y, Wang Y, Wu ZG, Zi Y, Huang W. DABCO as a practical catalyst for aromatic halogenation with N-halosuccinimides. RSC Adv 2022; 12:7115-7119. [PMID: 35424677 PMCID: PMC8982236 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00197g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and practical synthetic approach for synthesis of aromatic halides is developed. Simple Lewis base, DABCO, is used as the catalyst. This arene halogenation process proceedes conveniently and efficiently at ambient conditions, providing the desired products in good to excellent yields and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Xu
- Nantong Normal College Nantong 226010 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Lanping Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Guanghua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Yueping Zhu
- Nantong Normal College Nantong 226010 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Guang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - You Zi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Weichun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China
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Lorpaiboon W, Bovonsombat P. Halogen bond-induced electrophilic aromatic halogenations. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7518-7534. [PMID: 34346463 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00936b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in utilising halogen bonds in organic synthesis, especially in aromatic halogenation reactions. N-Halosuccinimides and 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantoins are popular sources of halonium ions due to their ease of handling and low toxicities. Traditionally, these N-haloimides are activated by electrophiles, namely Brønsted and Lewis acids. The recent discovery of possible activation by nucleophilic Lewis base catalysts led to a paradigm shift in aromatic halogenation. Active functional motifs in Lewis base catalysts such as CS, R-S-R1, Ar-S-S-Ar, SO, Ar-NH2, and R2NH+Cl- form halogen bonds with the positively charged σ-hole of the halogen atoms: an essential interaction to produce halonium ions. This review highlights the evolution of the two modes of activation. Evidence of halogen bond formation from mechanistic studies of nucleophilic activation is also discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanutcha Lorpaiboon
- Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand.
| | - Pakorn Bovonsombat
- Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand.
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Qu Z, Zhu H, Grimme S. Mechanistic Insights for Aniline‐Catalyzed Halogenation Reactions. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng‐Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Hui Zhu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
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Wang L, Feng C, Zhang Y, Hu J. Regioselective Monobromination of Phenols with KBr and ZnAl-BrO 3--Layered Double Hydroxides. Molecules 2020; 25:E914. [PMID: 32085603 PMCID: PMC7070364 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The regioselective mono-bromination of phenols has been successfully developed with KBr and ZnAl-BrO3--layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as ZnAl-BrO3--LDHs) as brominating reagents. The para site is much favorable and the ortho site takes the priority if para site is occupied. This reaction featured with excellent regioselectivity, cheap brominating reagents, mild reaction condition, high atom economy, broad substrate scope, and provided an efficient method to synthesize bromophenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ligeng Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310004, China; (C.F.); (Y.Z.)
| | | | | | - Jun Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310004, China; (C.F.); (Y.Z.)
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Wu YQ, Lu HJ, Zhao WT, Zhao HY, Lin ZY, Zhang DF, Huang HH. A convenient and efficient H2SO4-promoted regioselective monobromination of phenol derivatives using N-bromosuccinimide. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1711415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Qi Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Jia Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Wen-Ting Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hong-Yi Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zi-Yun Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Dong-Feng Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Hong Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Nishii Y, Ikeda M, Hayashi Y, Kawauchi S, Miura M. Triptycenyl Sulfide: A Practical and Active Catalyst for Electrophilic Aromatic Halogenation Using N-Halosuccinimides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:1621-1629. [PMID: 31868360 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A Lewis base catalyst Trip-SMe (Trip = triptycenyl) for electrophilic aromatic halogenation using N-halosuccinimides (NXS) is introduced. In the presence of an appropriate activator (as a noncoordinating-anion source), a series of unactivated aromatic compounds were halogenated at ambient temperature using NXS. This catalytic system was applicable to transformations that are currently unachievable except for the use of Br2 or Cl2: e.g., multihalogenation of naphthalene, regioselective bromination of BINOL, etc. Controlled experiments revealed that the triptycenyl substituent exerts a crucial role for the catalytic activity, and kinetic experiments implied the occurrence of a sulfonium salt [Trip-S(Me)Br][SbF6] as an active species. Compared to simple dialkyl sulfides, Trip-SMe exhibited a significant charge-separated ion pair character within the halonium complex whose structural information was obtained by the single-crystal X-ray analysis. A preliminary computational study disclosed that the π system of the triptycenyl functionality is a key motif to consolidate the enhancement of electrophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-E4-6 Ookayama , Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-E4-6 Ookayama , Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
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Motati DR, Uredi D, Burra AG, Bowen JP, Fronczek FR, Smith CR, Watkins EB. Differential formation of nitrogen-centered radicals leading to unprecedented, regioselective bromination of N,N′-(1,2-phenylene)bisamides and 2-amidophenols. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01508f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient, site-selective, visible light-accelerated, remote C–H halogenation of unsymmetrical aromatic bisamides/amidoesters has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damoder Reddy Motati
- Center for Pharmacometrics and Molecular Discovery
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Union University
- Jackson
| | - Dilipkumar Uredi
- Center for Pharmacometrics and Molecular Discovery
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Union University
- Jackson
| | - Amarender Goud Burra
- Center for Pharmacometrics and Molecular Discovery
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Union University
- Jackson
| | - J. Phillip Bowen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Mercer University
- Atlanta
- USA
| | | | - Clint R. Smith
- Center for Pharmacometrics and Molecular Discovery
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Union University
- Jackson
| | - E. Blake Watkins
- Center for Pharmacometrics and Molecular Discovery
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Union University
- Jackson
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11
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Bovonsombat P, Stone S, Rossi M, Caruso F. Halogen bonds in N-bromosuccinimide and other N-halosuccinimides. Struct Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-019-01321-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Sabuzi F, Pomarico G, Floris B, Valentini F, Galloni P, Conte V. Sustainable bromination of organic compounds: A critical review. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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