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Meier A, Badalov SV, Biktagirov T, Schmidt WG, Wilhelm R. Diquat Based Dyes: A New Class of Photoredox Catalysts and Their Use in Aerobic Thiocyanation. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203541. [PMID: 36700523 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A series of new organic donor-π-acceptor dyes incorporating a diquat moiety as a novel electron-acceptor unit have been synthesized and characterized. The analytical data were supported by DFT calculations. These dyes were explored in the aerobic thiocyanation of indoles and pyrroles. Here they showed a high photocatalytic activity under visible light, giving isolated yields of up to 97 %. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of standalone diquat and methyl viologen through formation of an electron donor acceptor complex is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armin Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 6, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
| | - Sabuhi V Badalov
- Lehrtuhl für Theoretische Materialphysik, Universität Paderborn, 33095, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Timur Biktagirov
- Lehrtuhl für Theoretische Materialphysik, Universität Paderborn, 33095, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Wolf Gero Schmidt
- Lehrtuhl für Theoretische Materialphysik, Universität Paderborn, 33095, Paderborn, Germany
| | - René Wilhelm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 6, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
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2
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Davies AM, D Hernandez R, Tunge JA. Direct Aroylation of Olefins through a Cobalt/Photoredox-Catalyzed Decarboxylative and Dehydrogenative Coupling with α-Oxo Acids. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202781. [PMID: 36322775 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox/cobalt dual catalytic procedure has been developed that allows benzoylation of olefins. Here the photoredox catalyst effects the decarboxylation of α-ketoacids to form benzoyl radicals. After addition of this radical to styrenes, the cobalt catalyst abstracts a H-atom. Hydrogen evolution from the putative cobalt hydride intermediate allows a Heck-like aroylation without the need for a stoichiometric oxidant. Mechanistic studies reveal that electronically different styrenes lead to a curved Hammett plot, thus suggesting a change in product-determining step in the catalytic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex M Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Rafael D Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
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Zhang D, Hui X, Wu C, Zhu Y. Metal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Evolution Reactions Involving Strong C−H Bonds Activation via Hydrogen Atom Transfer. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 P. R. China
| | - Xin Hui
- School of Pharmacy Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 P. R. China
| | - Chunying Wu
- School of Pharmacy Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 P. R. China
| | - Yunbo Zhu
- School of Pharmacy Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 P. R. China
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4
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Recent progress in homogeneous light-driven hydrogen evolution using first-row transition metal catalysts. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Huang JF, Lei Y, Luo T, Liu JM. Photocatalytic H 2 Production from Water by Metal-free Dye-sensitized TiO 2 Semiconductors: The Role and Development Process of Organic Sensitizers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5863-5895. [PMID: 32897637 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of solar energy to produce hydrogen from water is showing increased importance and desirability in the field of artificial photosynthesis to produce clean and sustainable fuels. In a typical three-component dye-sensitized semiconductor system for photocatalysis, the dye sensitizer plays an essential role of energy antenna for harvesting visible light and promoting the reduction reaction to generate hydrogen. In recent decades, a lot of attention has focused on metal-free organic sensitizers, which have the advantages of low cost, high molar extinction coefficient, good modifiability and, most importantly, ability to avoid the use of noble metal ions. This Review enumerates the design strategies, specific properties and photocatalytic performances of metal-free sensitizers in the past 30 years and concludes their evolution process. The advantages of different types of metal-free sensitizers are highlighted and the instructively enlightening experiences are systematic summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Feng Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yang Lei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Teng Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Min Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, P.R. China
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A computational investigation of the influence of acceptor moieties on photovoltaic performances and adsorption onto the TiO2 surface in triphenylamine-based dyes for DSSC application. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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7
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Tuning the reactivity of cobalt-based H2 production electrocatalysts via the incorporation of the peripheral basic functionalities. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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8
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Dolui D, Khandelwal S, Majumder P, Dutta A. The odyssey of cobaloximes for catalytic H 2 production and their recent revival with enzyme-inspired design. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8166-8181. [PMID: 32555820 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03103h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cobaloxime complexes gained attention for their intrinsic ability of catalytic H2 production despite their initial emergence as a vitamin B12 model. The simple, robust, and synthetically manoeuvrable cobaloxime core represents a model catalyst molecule for the investigation of optimal conditions for both photo- and electrocatalytic H2 production catalytic assemblies. Cobaloxime is one of the rare catalysts that finds equal applications in the analysis of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic conditions. However, the poor aqueous solubility and long-term instability of cobaloximes have severely impeded their growth. Lately, interest in the cobaloxime-based catalysts has been resuscitated with the rational use of extended enzymatic features. This unique enzyme-inspired catalyst design strategy has instigated the formation of a new genre of cobaloxime molecules that exhibit enhanced photo- and electrocatalytic H2 evolution with improved aqueous and air stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dependu Dolui
- Chemistry Discipline, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj 382355, India
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Pigot C, Noirbent G, Brunel D, Dumur F. Recent advances on push–pull organic dyes as visible light photoinitiators of polymerization. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Aslan E, Karaman M, Yanalak G, Bilgili H, Can M, Ozel F, Patir IH. Synthesis of novel tetrazine based D-π-A organic dyes for photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Abstract
Solar radiation is becoming increasingly appreciated because of its influence on living matter and the feasibility of its application for a variety of purposes. It is an available and everlasting natural source of energy, rapidly gaining ground as a supplement and alternative to the nonrenewable energy feedstock. Actually, an increasing interest is involved in the development of efficient materials as the core of photocatalytic and photothermal processes, allowing solar energy harvesting and conversion for many technological applications, including hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, pollutants degradation, as well as organic syntheses. Particularly, photosensitive nanostructured hybrid materials synthesized coupling inorganic semiconductors with organic compounds, and polymers or carbon-based materials are attracting ever-growing research attention since their peculiar properties overcome several limitations of photocatalytic semiconductors through different approaches, including dye or charge transfer complex sensitization and heterostructures formation. The aim of this review was to describe the most promising recent advances in the field of hybrid nanostructured materials for sunlight capture and solar energy exploitation by photocatalytic processes. Beside diverse materials based on metal oxide semiconductors, emerging photoactive systems, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and hybrid perovskites, were discussed. Finally, future research opportunities and challenges associated with the design and development of highly efficient and cost-effective photosensitive nanomaterials for technological claims were outlined.
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Cartwright KC, Davies AM, Tunge JA. Cobaloxime‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Evolution in Photoredox‐Facilitated Small‐Molecule Functionalization. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaitie C. Cartwright
- Department of Chemistry The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Rd. 66045 Lawrence KS USA
| | - Alex M. Davies
- Department of Chemistry The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Rd. 66045 Lawrence KS USA
| | - Jon A. Tunge
- Department of Chemistry The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Rd. 66045 Lawrence KS USA
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13
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Dolui D, Khandelwal S, Shaik A, Gaat D, Thiruvenkatam V, Dutta A. Enzyme-Inspired Synthetic Proton Relays Generate Fast and Acid-Stable Cobalt-Based H2 Production Electrocatalysts. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Deepika Gaat
- Chemistry Department, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Gujarat 394350, India
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Saini P, Bari S, Sahoo SC, Khullar S, Mandal SK, Bhalla A. Stereoselective synthesis and characterization of novel trans-4-(thiophenyl)pyrazolyl-β-lactams and their C–3 functionalization. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Luo GG, Pan ZH, Lin JQ, Sun D. Tethered sensitizer-catalyst noble-metal-free molecular devices for solar-driven hydrogen generation. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:15633-15645. [PMID: 30299443 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02831a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by natural photosynthesis in an organized assembly, compact H2-evolving molecular devices, which tether sensitizer and catalyst modules in one single molecule, present an opportunity to overcome the diffusion limit required for multi-component molecular systems, and increase intramolecular electron transfer rates from the photoactivated unit to the catalytic center to improve H2-evolving efficiency. Thereinto absolutely noble-metal free H2-evolving molecular devices are of particular interest because they don't contain precious and scarce noble-metal based components. This Frontier article focuses specifically on the recent advances in the design, synthesis, and photocatalytic properties of all-abundant-element molecular devices for photoinduced H2 generation via intramolecular processes. Some challenges and suggestions for future directions in this field are also illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Geng Luo
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Friendly Function Materials Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China.
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