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Valla L, Pitrat D, Mulatier JC, Le Bahers T, Jeanneau E, Ali LMA, Nguyen C, Gary-Bobo M, Andraud C, Bretonnière Y. Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine and Imidazo[1,5- a]pyridine: Electron Donor Groups in the Design of D-π-A Dyes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8407-8419. [PMID: 38853362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
This work investigates the electron-donating capabilities of two 10-π electron nitrogen bridgehead bicyclic [5,6]-fused ring systems, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine rings. Eight compounds with varying positions of electron-withdrawing moieties (TCF or DCI) coupled to the imidazopyridine ring were synthesized and studied. DCI-containing compounds (Ib-IVb) exhibited a purely dipolar nature with broad absorption bands, weak fluorescence, large Stokes shifts, and strong solvatochromism. In contrast, TCF-containing compounds (Ia-IVa) demonstrated diverse properties. Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives Ia and IIa were purely dipolar, while imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives IIIa and IVa displayed a cyanine-like character with intense absorption and higher quantum yields of emission. The observed gradual red shift in optical properties with changing electron-donor groups (IIb < Ib < IIIb < IVb) and (IIa < Ia < IIIa < IVa) underscores the stronger electron-donor character of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine compared to that of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine. Furthermore, crystalline powders of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives exhibited fluorescence despite minimal emission in solution. Two compounds (Ib and IVa) were successfully formulated into nanoparticles for potential in vivo imaging applications in zebrafish embryos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léa Valla
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France
| | - Delphine Pitrat
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Mulatier
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France
| | - Tangui Le Bahers
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France
- Institut Universitaire de France 5 Rue Descartes, Paris 75005, France
| | - Erwann Jeanneau
- Univ Lyon, Centre de Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, Université Lyon I, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Lamiaa M A Ali
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Christophe Nguyen
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Magali Gary-Bobo
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Chantal Andraud
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France
| | - Yann Bretonnière
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France
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Boyet M, Chabaud L, Pucheault M. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Borinic Acid Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062660. [PMID: 36985634 PMCID: PMC10057197 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Borinic acids [R2B(OH)] and their chelate derivatives are a subclass of organoborane compounds used in cross-coupling reactions, catalysis, medicinal chemistry, polymer or optoelectronics materials. In this paper, we review the recent advances in the synthesis of diarylborinic acids and their four-coordinated analogs. The main strategies to build up borinic acids rely either on the addition of organometallic reagents to boranes (B(OR)3, BX3, aminoborane, arylboronic esters) or the reaction of triarylboranes with a ligand (diol, amino alcohol, etc.). After general practical considerations of borinic acids, an overview of the main synthetic methods, their scope and limitations is provided. We also discuss some mechanistic aspects.
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Murali AC, Nayak P, Venkatasubbaiah K. Recent advances in the synthesis of luminescent tetra-coordinated boron compounds. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5751-5771. [PMID: 35343524 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00160h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Tetra-coordinated boron compounds offer a plethora of luminescent materials. Different chelation around the boron center (O,O-, N,C-, N,O-, and N,N-) has been explored to tune the electronic and photophysical properties of tetra-coordinated boron compounds. A number of fascinating molecules with interesting properties such as aggregation induced emission, mechanochromism and tunable emission by changing the solvent polarity were realised. Owing to their rich and unique properties, some of the molecules have shown applications in making optoelectronic devices, probes and so on. This perspective provides an overview of the recent developments of tetra-coordinated boron compounds and their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Chandrasekar Murali
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Prakash Nayak
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India.
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Priola E, Conterosito E, Giordana A, Volpi G, Garino C, Andreo L, Diana E, Barolo C, Milanesio M. Polymorphism and solid state peculiarities in imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine core deriving compounds: An analysis of energetic and structural driving forces. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Yagishita F, Hoshi K, Mukai S, Kinouchi T, Katayama T, Yoshida Y, Minagawa K, Furube A, Imada Y. Effect of Phenolic Substituent Position in Boron Complexes of Imidazo[1,5‐a]pyridine. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumitoshi Yagishita
- Tokushima University Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology 1-2 Minamijosanjima-cho 770-8506 Tokushima JAPAN
| | - Keita Hoshi
- Tokushima University - Josanjima Campus: Tokushima Daigaku - Josanjima Campus Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Shoma Mukai
- Tokushima Daigaku Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Takashi Kinouchi
- Tokushima University - Josanjima Campus: Tokushima Daigaku - Josanjima Campus Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Tetsuro Katayama
- Tokushima University - Josanjima Campus: Tokushima Daigaku - Josanjima Campus Department of Optical Science JAPAN
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Chiba University: Chiba Daigaku Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology JAPAN
| | - Keiji Minagawa
- Tokushima University - Josanjima Campus: Tokushima Daigaku - Josanjima Campus Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Akihiro Furube
- Tokushima University - Josanjima Campus: Tokushima Daigaku - Josanjima Campus Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Yasushi Imada
- Tokushima University - Josanjima Campus: Tokushima Daigaku - Josanjima Campus Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
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Colombo G, Attilio Ardizzoia G, Brenna S. Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-based derivatives as highly fluorescent dyes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Colombo G, Attilio Ardizzoia G, Furrer J, Therrien B, Brenna S. Driving the Emission Towards Blue by Controlling the HOMO-LUMO Energy Gap in BF 2 -Functionalized 2-(Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)phenols. Chemistry 2021; 27:12380-12387. [PMID: 34160858 PMCID: PMC8456857 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Several boron compounds with 2-(imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)phenols, differentiated by the nature of the substituent (R) in the para position of the hydroxy group, have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized both in solution (1 H, 13 C, 11 B, 19 F NMR) and in the solid state (X-ray). All derivatives displayed attractive photophysical properties like very high Stokes shift, high fluorescence quantum yields and a good photostability in solution. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) calculations allowed to define the main electronic transitions as intra ligand transitions (1 ILT), which was corroborated by the Natural Transition Orbitals (NTOs) shapes. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap was correlated to the electronic properties of the substituent R on the phenolic ring, as quantified by its σp Hammett constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gioele Colombo
- Department of Science and High TechnologyUniversity of InsubriaVia Valleggio, 922100ComoItaly
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC)BariItaly
| | - G. Attilio Ardizzoia
- Department of Science and High TechnologyUniversity of InsubriaVia Valleggio, 922100ComoItaly
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC)BariItaly
| | - Julien Furrer
- Department für ChemieBiochemie und PharmazieUniversität BernFreiestrasse 33012BernSwitzerland
| | - Bruno Therrien
- Institute of ChemistryUniversité de NeuchâtelAvenue de Bellevaux 512000NeuchâtelSwitzerland
| | - Stefano Brenna
- Department of Science and High TechnologyUniversity of InsubriaVia Valleggio, 922100ComoItaly
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC)BariItaly
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Paramasivam K, Fialho CB, Cruz TFC, Rodrigues AI, Ferreira B, Gomes CSB, Vila-Viçosa D, Charas A, Esperança JMSS, Vieira Ferreira LF, Calhorda MJ, Maçanita AL, Morgado J, Gomes PT. New luminescent tetracoordinate boron complexes: an in-depth experimental and theoretical characterisation and their application in OLEDs. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00403d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
New luminescent 2-iminopyrrolyl boron complexes with different BX2 moieties are extensively studied via complementary experimental and theoretical methodologies, including application in OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnamoorthy Paramasivam
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Chemistry, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode 638 060, India
| | - Carina B. Fialho
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Tiago F. C. Cruz
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana I. Rodrigues
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Bruno Ferreira
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Clara S. B. Gomes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Diogo Vila-Viçosa
- BioISI - Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Ed. C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana Charas
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - José M. S. S. Esperança
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Luís F. Vieira Ferreira
- BSIRG – Biospectroscopy and Interfaces Research Group, IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- BioISI - Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Ed. C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - António L. Maçanita
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jorge Morgado
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro T. Gomes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
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Hoshi K, Itaya M, Tahara K, Matsumoto A, Tabata A, Nagamune H, Yoshida Y, Hase E, Minamikawa T, Yasui T, Katayama T, Furube A, Minagawa K, Imada Y, Yagishita F. Two-photon excitable boron complex based on tridentate imidazo[1,5- a]pyridine ligand for heavy-atom-free mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy. RSC Adv 2021; 11:26403-26407. [PMID: 35479440 PMCID: PMC9037477 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05059a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
We have synthesized a cyan fluorescent boron complex based on a tridentate imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine ligand. The boron complex was found to have potential applications as not only a chiroptical material but also a heavy-atom-free mitochondria-targeted photosensitizer for cancer treatment. We have synthesized a cyan fluorescent boron complex based on a tridentate imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine ligand.![]()
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Rodrigues AI, Krishnamoorthy P, Gomes CSB, Carmona N, Di Paolo RE, Pander P, Pina J, Sérgio Seixas de Melo J, Dias FB, Calhorda MJ, Maçanita AL, Morgado J, Gomes PT. Luminescent halogen-substituted 2-(N-arylimino)pyrrolyl boron complexes: the internal heavy-atom effect. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:10185-10202. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01845g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
New luminescent halogen-substituted 2-iminopyrrolyl boron complexes exhibited an internal-heavy atom effect depending on the position of the halogen atom, and activity in OLEDs.
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Rodrigues AI, Figueira CA, Gomes CSB, Suresh D, Ferreira B, Di Paolo RE, Pereira DDS, Dias FB, Calhorda MJ, Morgado J, Maçanita AL, Gomes PT. Boron complexes of aromatic 5-substituted iminopyrrolyl ligands: synthesis, structure, and luminescence properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:13337-13352. [PMID: 31429840 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02718a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A group of new mononuclear boron chelate compounds [BPh2{κ2N,N'-5-R-NC4H2-2-C(H)[double bond, length as m-dash]N-Ar}] (R = Ar = C6H57; R = C6H5, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H38; R = Anthracen-9-yl (Anthr), Ar = C6H59; R = Anthr, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H310) were synthesized via the reaction of B(C6H5)3 with the corresponding 5-substituted 2-(N-arylformimino)pyrrole ligand precursors 3-6. These complexes were prepared in order to evaluate the luminescence potential derived from the substitution of the position 5 of the pyrrolyl ring with an aromatic group. Compounds 7-10 were photophysically characterized in solution and in the solid state. The 5-phenyl-2-iminopyrrolyl-BPh2 complexes 7 and 8 are blue emitters and have enhanced photoluminescence quantum yields in the solid state (ΦPL) up to 0.95, whereas the 5-anthracenyl derivatives 9 and 10 have green-bluish fluorescence and a ΦPL of 0.49 and 0.24, respectively. DFT and TDDFT studies were performed, considering the effect of solvent and dispersion, in order to show how the geometries of compounds 7-10 changed from the ground to the excited state, to assign electronic transitions, and to rationalize the observed luminescence. These materials were applied in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), with various device structures, the best showing an external quantum efficiency of 2.75% together with a high luminance of 23 530 cd m-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Rodrigues
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Cláudia A Figueira
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Clara S B Gomes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - D Suresh
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. and School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur - 613 401, India
| | - Bruno Ferreira
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Roberto E Di Paolo
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | | | - Fernando B Dias
- Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica and BioISI -Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Ed. C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jorge Morgado
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - António L Maçanita
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Pedro T Gomes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
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Sayin K. Research of the substituent effect on non-linear optical properties of bis(difluoroboron)-1,2-bis((1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine (BOPHY) derivatives: Molecular simulation analyses. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 212:380-387. [PMID: 30677600 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Modelling studies of bis(difluoroboron)-1,2-bis((1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine (BOPHY) derivatives were completed at M06-2X/6-31+G(d) level in vacuo. Structural properties (geometric structure, bond lengths and angles), spectral electronic properties and non-linear optical properties (NLO) of related boron complexes were investigated. Geometric parameters of mentioned boron complexes and electronic structures of them were reported. IR spectrum of boron complexes is calculated in vacuo and potential energy distribution (PED) analyses of frequencies were done. UV-VIS spectrum were calculated in gas phase (ε = 1), toluene (ε = 2.3741), chloroform (ε = 4.7113), methanol (ε = 32.613), water (ε = 78.3553) and n-methylformamide-mixture (ε = 181.56) at M06-2X/6-31+G(d), wB97X-D/6-31+G(d) and CAM-B3LYP/6-31+G(d) levels. Wavelength of observed bands in UV-VIS spectrum was used in the interpretation of optical activity. Molecular orbital energy diagram (MOED), contour diagrams of certain molecular orbitals, density of state (DOS) spectrum and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps are calculated to determination of electronic properties and NLO activity. Finally, some quantum chemical descriptors were calculated and analyzed in determination of NLO properties. It is found that compound 5 and 6 are found as the good materials for NLO applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koray Sayin
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 58140 Sivas, Turkey; Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Advanced Technology Research and Application Center, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
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