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Yu J, Xie J, Sun M, Xiong S, Xu C, Zhang Z, Li M, Li C, Lin L. Plant-Derived Caffeic Acid and Its Derivatives: An Overview of Their NMR Data and Biosynthetic Pathways. Molecules 2024; 29:1625. [PMID: 38611904 PMCID: PMC11013677 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, caffeic acid and its derivatives have received increasing attention due to their obvious physiological activities and wide distribution in nature. In this paper, to clarify the status of research on plant-derived caffeic acid and its derivatives, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and possible biosynthetic pathways of these compounds were collected from scientific databases (SciFinder, PubMed and China Knowledge). According to different types of substituents, 17 caffeic acid and its derivatives can be divided into the following classes: caffeoyl ester derivatives, caffeyltartaric acid, caffeic acid amide derivatives, caffeoyl shikimic acid, caffeoyl quinic acid, caffeoyl danshens and caffeoyl glycoside. Generalization of their 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR data revealed that acylation with caffeic acid to form esters involves acylation shifts, which increase the chemical shift values of the corresponding carbons and decrease the chemical shift values of the corresponding carbons of caffeoyl. Once the hydroxyl group is ester, the hydrogen signal connected to the same carbon shifts to the low field (1.1~1.6). The biosynthetic pathways were summarized, and it was found that caffeic acid and its derivatives are first synthesized in plants through the shikimic acid pathway, in which phenylalanine is deaminated to cinnamic acid and then transformed into caffeic acid and its derivatives. The purpose of this review is to provide a reference for further research on the rapid structural identification and biofabrication of caffeic acid and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Yu
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Jingchen Xie
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Miao Sun
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Suhui Xiong
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Chunfang Xu
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Zhimin Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Minjie Li
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
| | - Chun Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;
| | - Limei Lin
- Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Human Province, School of Pharmacy, Human University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (J.Y.); (J.X.); (M.S.); (S.X.); (C.X.); (Z.Z.); (M.L.)
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Qian J, Su J, Zeng W, Wang Y, Hu Y, Kai G. Comparison of Salvianolic Acid A Adsorption by Phenylboronic-Acid-Functionalized Montmorillonites with Different Intercalators. Molecules 2023; 28:5244. [PMID: 37446905 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to its success in treating cardio-cerebrovascular illnesses, salvianolic acid A (SAA) from Salvia miltiorrhiza is of major importance for effective acquisition. For the adsorption of salvianolic acid, cationic polyelectrolytes, and amino-terminated silane intercalated with phenylboronic-acid-functionalized montmorillonites, known as phenylboronic-acid-functionalized montmorillonites with PEI (PMP) and phenylboronic-acid-functionalized montmorillonites with KH550 (PMK), respectively, were produced. In this paper, detailed comparisons of the SAA adsorption performance and morphology of two adsorbents were performed. PMP showed a higher adsorption efficiency (>88%) over a wide pH range. PMK showed less pH-dependent SAA adsorption with a faster adsorption kinetic fitting in a pseudo-second-order model. For both PMP and PMK, the SAA adsorption processes were endothermic. Additionally, it was clearer how temperature affected PMP adsorption. PMK has a higher adsorption selectivity. This study demonstrates how the type of intercalator can be seen to have an impact on adsorption behavior through various structural variations and offers an alternative suggestion for establishing a dependable method for the synthesis of functional montmorillonite from the intercalator's perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Qian
- Zhejiang Provincial TCM Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Transformation, Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China
| | - Jiajia Su
- Zhejiang Provincial TCM Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Transformation, Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China
| | - Weihuan Zeng
- Zhejiang Provincial TCM Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Transformation, Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial TCM Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Transformation, Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China
| | - Yingyuan Hu
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Guoyin Kai
- Zhejiang Provincial TCM Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Transformation, Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China
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Monopoli A, Casiello M, Fusco C, D'Accolti L, Iannone F, Nacci A. A new expeditious synthesis of the core scaffold of salvianolic acid F trough a one-pot sequential Heck coupling catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles in ionic liquids. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Chalikidi PN, Magkoev TT, Gutnov AV, Demidov OP, Uchuskin MG, Trushkov IV, Abaev VT. One-Step Synthesis of Triphenylphosphonium Salts from (Het)arylmethyl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9838-9846. [PMID: 34232646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two approaches for the synthesis of substituted phosphonium salts from easily available benzyl alcohols and their heterocyclic analogs have been developed. The developed protocols are complementary: the direct mixing of alcohol, trimethylsilyl bromide, and triphenylphosphine in 1,4-dioxane followed by heating at 80 °C was found to be more efficient for acid-sensitive substrates, such as salicyl or furfuryl alcohols as well as secondary benzyl alcohols, while a one-pot procedure including sequential addition of trimethylsilyl bromide and triphenylphosphine gave higher yields for benzyl alcohols bearing electroneutral or electron-withdrawing substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petrakis N Chalikidi
- North-Ossetian State University, Vatutina st. 46, Vladikavkaz, 362025, Russian Federation
| | - Taimuraz T Magkoev
- North-Ossetian State University, Vatutina st. 46, Vladikavkaz, 362025, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Gutnov
- North-Ossetian State University, Vatutina st. 46, Vladikavkaz, 362025, Russian Federation.,Chiroblock GmbH, Andresenstr. 1a, Wolfen, 06766, Germany
| | - Oleg P Demidov
- North Caucasus Federal University, Pushkin st. 1, Stavropol, 355009, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim G Uchuskin
- Perm State University, Bukireva st. 15, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation.,D. Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela st. 1, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir T Abaev
- North-Ossetian State University, Vatutina st. 46, Vladikavkaz, 362025, Russian Federation.,North Caucasus Federal University, Pushkin st. 1, Stavropol, 355009, Russian Federation
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Liu J, Xie Y, Yang Q, Huang N, Wang L. Ugi Four-Component Reaction Based on the in situ Capture of Amines and Subsequent Modification Tandem Cyclization Reaction: "One-Pot" Synthesis of Six- and Seven-Membered Heterocycles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sueki S, Matsuyama M, Watanabe A, Kanemaki A, Katakawa K, Anada M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation of Alcohols with Carbodiimide via a Hydrogen Transfer Mechanism. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Sueki
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Musashino University; Nishitokyo Tokyo 202-8585 Japan
| | - Mizuki Matsuyama
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Musashino University; Nishitokyo Tokyo 202-8585 Japan
| | - Azumi Watanabe
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Musashino University; Nishitokyo Tokyo 202-8585 Japan
| | - Arata Kanemaki
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Musashino University; Nishitokyo Tokyo 202-8585 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Katakawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Musashino University; Nishitokyo Tokyo 202-8585 Japan
| | - Masahiro Anada
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Musashino University; Nishitokyo Tokyo 202-8585 Japan
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Guan ZR, Liu ZM, Wan Q, Ding MW. One-pot four-component synthesis of polysubstituted thiazoles via cascade Ugi/Wittig cyclization starting from odorless Isocyano(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-acetates. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Kim SH, Na S, Ha H, Lee WK. An Efficient Synthesis of 1,3‐Disubstituted Pyrazoles from 2‐Acylaziridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soo Hyun Kim
- Department of ChemistrySogang University Seoul 121-742 Korea
| | - Sang‐Yun Na
- Department of ChemistryHankuk University of Foreign Studies Yongin 17035 Korea
| | - Hyun‐Joon Ha
- Department of ChemistryHankuk University of Foreign Studies Yongin 17035 Korea
| | - Won Koo Lee
- Department of ChemistrySogang University Seoul 121-742 Korea
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Wang B, Wang L, Peng Y, Pang Y, Xiao H, Wang X, Huang S. The First Total Synthesis of (±)-Methyl Salvianolate A Using a Convergent Strategy. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24050999. [PMID: 30871115 PMCID: PMC6429350 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, a convergent, practicable and first total synthesis of the natural product, (±)-methyl salvianolate A, is reported. The key features of the approach are the use of a Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction and the protection of multiple hydroxyls using silyl protecting groups. The employment of the readily removable silyl protecting groups allows the synthesis of (±)-methyl salvianolate A and its derivatives on a reasonably large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Liping Wang
- School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Ying Peng
- School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Yiying Pang
- School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Hesheng Xiao
- School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Xiaoji Wang
- School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Shuangping Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
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