Itumoh EJ, Data S, Leitao EM. Opening up the Toolbox: Synthesis and Mechanisms of Phosphoramidates.
Molecules 2020;
25:E3684. [PMID:
32823507 PMCID:
PMC7463754 DOI:
10.3390/molecules25163684]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This review covers the main synthetic routes to and the corresponding mechanisms of phosphoramidate formation. The synthetic routes can be separated into six categories: salt elimination, oxidative cross-coupling, azide, reduction, hydrophosphinylation, and phosphoramidate-aldehyde-dienophile (PAD). Examples of some important compounds synthesized through these routes are provided. As an important class of organophosphorus compounds, the applications of phosphoramidate compounds, are also briefly introduced.
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