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Harrison-Marchand A, Barozzino-Consiglio G, Maddaluno J. Chiral Lithium Amides: Tuning Asymmetric Synthesis on the Basis of Structural Parameters. CHEM REC 2016; 17:622-639. [PMID: 27996185 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An overview on the structural arrangements adopted by Chiral Lithium Amides (CLAs), alone or in mixed complexes, is presented. These species are important reagents for asymmetric synthesis and understanding their organization is essential to improve their design and the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038), 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - Jacques Maddaluno
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038), 76000, Rouen, France
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2
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Barozzino-Consiglio G, Rouen M, Oulyadi H, Harrison-Marchand A, Maddaluno J. Probing solvent effects on mixed aggregates associating a chiral lithium amide and n-BuLi by NMR: from structure to reactivity. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:14219-28. [PMID: 24967702 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01156b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An NMR study of a 1 : 1 mixture of a chiral lithium amide (4a) and n-BuLi shows that depending on the solvent employed (Et2O or THF) a mixed aggregate can form in proportions that are directly related to the ees measured during the enantioselective alkylation of o-tolualdehyde by these same species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Barozzino-Consiglio
- CNRS, Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, Laboratoire COBRA, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France.
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3
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Su C, Hopson R, Williard PG. Influence of Steric Factors on Chiral Lithium Amide Aggregates. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:3246-55. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4123957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chicheung Su
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 United States
| | - Russell Hopson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 United States
| | - Paul G. Williard
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 United States
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4
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Dynamics of the Lithium Amide/Alkyllithium Interactions: Mixed Dimers and Beyond. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2014_75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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5
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Su C, Hopson R, Williard PG. Mixed aggregates of an alkyl lithium reagent and a chiral lithium amide derived from N-ethyl-O-triisopropylsilyl valinol. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14367-79. [PMID: 23980610 DOI: 10.1021/ja406912h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure of a mixed aggregate containing lithiated (S)-N-ethyl-3-methyl-1-(triisopropylsilyloxy)butan-2-amine derived from (S)-valinol and cyclopentyllithium is determined by X-ray diffraction. The mixed aggregate adopts a ladder structure in the solid state. The ladder-type mixed aggregate is also the major species in a toluene-d8 solution containing an approximately 1:1 molar ratio of the lithiated chiral amide to cyclopentyllithium. A variety of NMR experiments including diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) with diffusion coefficient-formula (D-FW) weight correlation analyses and other one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques allowed us to characterize the complex in solution. Solution state structures of the mixed aggregates of n-butyl, sec-butyllithium, isopropyllithium with lithiated (S)-N-ethyl-3-methyl-1-(triisopropylsilyloxy)butan-2-amine are also reported. Identical dimeric, ladder-type, mixed aggregates are the major species at a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 lithium chiral amide to alkyllithium in toluene-d8 solution for all of the different alkyllithium reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chicheung Su
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University , 324 Brook Street,Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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6
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Fressigné C, Lhermet R, Girard AL, Durandetti M, Maddaluno J. Influence of the Acetylenic Substituent on the Intramolecular Carbolithiation of Alkynes: A DFT Theoretical Study. J Org Chem 2013; 78:9659-69. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4012893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Fressigné
- Laboratoire COBRA, CNRS UMR 6014 & FR 3038, Université de Rouen and INSA de Rouen, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Rudy Lhermet
- Laboratoire COBRA, CNRS UMR 6014 & FR 3038, Université de Rouen and INSA de Rouen, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Anne-Lise Girard
- Laboratoire COBRA, CNRS UMR 6014 & FR 3038, Université de Rouen and INSA de Rouen, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Muriel Durandetti
- Laboratoire COBRA, CNRS UMR 6014 & FR 3038, Université de Rouen and INSA de Rouen, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Jacques Maddaluno
- Laboratoire COBRA, CNRS UMR 6014 & FR 3038, Université de Rouen and INSA de Rouen, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cedex, France
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7
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Harrison-Marchand A, Mongin F. Mixed AggregAte (MAA): A Single Concept for All Dipolar Organometallic Aggregates. 1. Structural Data. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7470-562. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300295w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Laboratoire COBRA de l′Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, IRCOF, Rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cédex, France
| | - Florence Mongin
- Équipe Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Bâtiment 10A, case 1003, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cédex, France
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8
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Mongin F, Harrison-Marchand A. Mixed AggregAte (MAA): A Single Concept for All Dipolar Organometallic Aggregates. 2. Syntheses and Reactivities of Homo/HeteroMAAs. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7563-727. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3002966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florence Mongin
- Equipe Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Bât. 10A, Case 1003, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cédex, France
| | - Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Laboratoire COBRA de l′Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, IRCOF, Rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cédex, France
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Ince HH, Dedeoglu B, Gul S, Aviyente V, Coldham I. Selectivity in the aggregates of the chiral organolithiumN-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine with a chiral ligand: a DFT study. Mol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2011.647103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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10
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Harrison-Marchand A, Gérard H, Maddaluno J. Catalytic enantioselective nucleophilic addition of organolithium derivatives: pitfalls and opportunities. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40474e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Rönnholm P, Gräfenstein J, Norrby PO, Hilmersson G, Nilsson Lill SO. A computational study of the enantioselective addition of n-BuLi to benzaldehyde in the presence of a chiral lithium N,P amide. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:2807-14. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06910e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kagan G, Li W, Li D, Hopson R, Williard PG. Characterization of dimeric chiral lithium amide structures derived from N-isopropyl-O- triisopropylsilyl valinol. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:6596-602. [PMID: 21486016 DOI: 10.1021/ja109041z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The dimeric structure is characterized for a chiral amide base complex consisting of an (S)-N-isopropyl-O-triisopropylsilyl valinol ligand and lithium. The complex is characterized by a variety of NMR techniques, including multinuclear one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments and diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) as well as diffusion coefficient-formula weight (D-fw) correlation analyses. Spartan calculations are presented which support the structural assignment. This structural characterization leads to an explanation of the behavior and the reactivity of these complexes in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Kagan
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Khartabil HK, Gros PC, Fort Y, Ruiz-López MF. Metalation of Pyridines with nBuLi−Li−Aminoalkoxide Mixed Aggregates: The Origin of Chemoselectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:2410-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ja910350q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan K. Khartabil
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Philippe C. Gros
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Yves Fort
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Manuel F. Ruiz-López
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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14
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Khartabil HK, Martins-Costa MTC, Gros PC, Fort Y, Ruiz-López MF. Structure of Mixed Alkyllithium/Lithium Alkoxide Aggregates in Ethereal Solvents. Insights from Combined QM/MM Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:6459-67. [DOI: 10.1021/jp809211y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan K. Khartabil
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Marilia T. C. Martins-Costa
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Philippe C. Gros
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Yves Fort
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Manuel F. Ruiz-López
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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Andrews PC, Koutsaplis M, Robertson EG. Thermodynamically Favored Anion Rearrangements in Li and Na Complexes of (S)-N-α-(Methylbenzyl)allylamine. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om801165e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip C. Andrews
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, P.O. Box 23, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Magdaline Koutsaplis
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, P.O. Box 23, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Evan G. Robertson
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, P.O. Box 23, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Paté F, Gérard H, Oulyadi H, de la Lande A, Harrison-Marchand A, Parisel O, Maddaluno J. Shuffling lithiated mixed aggregates: NMR and Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics reveal an unexpected associative pathway. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:319-21. [DOI: 10.1039/b814961e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Arroyo Y, Meana Á, Sanz-Tejedor MA, Alonso I, Ruano JLG. Stereoselective Addition of α-Methylsulfenyl Benzyl Carbanions to N-Sulfinylketimines: Asymmetric Synthesis of α,α-Dibranched β-Sulfanyl Amines. J Org Chem 2008; 74:764-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802200f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Arroyo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (ETSII), Universidad de Valladolid, P del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángela Meana
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (ETSII), Universidad de Valladolid, P del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Ascensión Sanz-Tejedor
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (ETSII), Universidad de Valladolid, P del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Alonso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (ETSII), Universidad de Valladolid, P del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José L. García Ruano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (ETSII), Universidad de Valladolid, P del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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18
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Khartabil HK, Gros PC, Fort Y, Ruiz-López MF. A Theoretical Study on nBuLi/Lithium Aminoalkoxide Aggregation in Hexane and THF. J Org Chem 2008; 73:9393-402. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8019434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan K. Khartabil
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques, and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Philippe C. Gros
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques, and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Yves Fort
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques, and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Manuel F. Ruiz-López
- Equipe Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques, and Equipe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-University, CNRS, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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Liu J, Li D, Sun C, Williard PG. Analysis of an asymmetric addition with a 2:1 mixed lithium amide/n-butyllithium aggregate. J Org Chem 2008; 73:4045-52. [PMID: 18459811 DOI: 10.1021/jo800592d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A 2:1 lithium amide/ n-butyllithium aggregate 1 is investigated as an asymmetric addition template in hydrocarbon solvents. Several different chiral lithium amides were synthesized from l-valine and tested in the asymmetric addition of n-BuLi to various aldehydes. Enantiomeric excesses up to 83% were obtained in the case of the addition of n-BuLi to pivaldehyde at -116 degrees C in pentane. (1)H and (13)C INEPT DOSY were utilized to characterize a new trimeric complex 12 between 2 equiv of lithium amide and 1 equiv of lithium alkoxide. This mixed aggregate strongly indicates the possibility of product-induced chirality inhibition that is detrimental to the enantioselectivity of asymmetric addition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
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Granander J, Sott R, Hilmersson G. Correlation between the6Li,15N Coupling Constant and the Coordination Number at Lithium. Chemistry 2006; 12:4191-7. [PMID: 16526078 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The 6Li,15N coupling constants of lithium amide dimers and their mixed complexes with n-butyllithium, formed from five different chiral amines derived from (S)-[15N]phenylalanine, were determined in diethyl ether (Et2O), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and toluene. Results of NMR spectroscopy studies of these complexes show a clear difference in 6Li,15N coupling constants between di-, tri- and tetracoordinated lithium atoms. The lithium amide dimers with a chelating ether group exhibit 6Li,15N coupling constants of approximately 3.8 and approximately 5.5 Hz for the tetracoordinated and tricoordinated lithium atoms, respectively. The lithium amide dimers with a chelating thioether group show distinctly larger 6Li,15N coupling constants of approximately 4.4 Hz for the tetracoordinated lithium atoms, and the tricoordinated lithium atoms have smaller 6Li,15N coupling constants, approximately 4.9 Hz, than their ether analogues. In diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, mixed dimeric complexes between the lithium amides and n-butyllithium are formed. The tetracoordinated lithium atoms of these complexes have 6Li,15N coupling constants of approximately 4.0 Hz, and the 6Li,15N coupling constants of the tricoordinated lithium atoms differ somewhat, depending on whether the chelating group is an ether or a thioether; approximately 5.1 and approximately 4.6 Hz, respectively. In toluene, mixed trimeric complexes are formed from two lithium amide moieties and one n-butyllithium. In these trimers, two lithium atoms are tricoordinated with 6Li,15N coupling constants of approximately 4.6 Hz and one lithium is dicoordinated with 6Li,15N coupling constants of approximately 6.5 Hz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Granander
- Department of Chemistry, Göteborg University, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
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Costero AM, Colera M, Gaviña P, Gil S, Ochando LE. Experimental evidence for the homochiral aggregation of ammonium salts in solution. NEW J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1039/b607100g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Arroyo Y, Meana A, Rodríguez JF, Santos M, Sanz-Tejedor MA, García Ruano JL. Synthesis of Optically Pure 1,2-Diaryl- and 1,2-Alkylaryl-1,2-amino Sulfides. J Org Chem 2005; 70:3914-20. [PMID: 15876079 DOI: 10.1021/jo050129x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The reactions of the lithium (S)-alpha-(methylthio)-2-(p-toluenesulfinyl)benzyl carbanion with (S)-N-p-tolylsulfinyl aldimines evolve in a completely stereoselective manner providing a one-step synthesis of enantiomerically pure anti-1,2-disubstituted 1,2-amino sulfide derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Arroyo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (ETSII), Universidad de Valladolid, Po. del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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Solvent effects on the mixed aggregates of chiral 3-aminopyrrolidine lithium amides and alkyllithiums. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.01.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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