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Watt FA, Sieland B, Dickmann N, Schoch R, Herbst-Irmer R, Ott H, Paradies J, Kuckling D, Hohloch S. Coupling of CO 2 and epoxides catalysed by novel N-fused mesoionic carbene complexes of nickel(II). Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17361-17371. [PMID: 34788774 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03311e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the syntheses of two rigid mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligands with a carbazole backbone via an intramolecular Finkelstein-cyclisation cascade and investigate their coordination behavior towards nickel(II) acetate. Despite the nickel(II) carbene complexes 4a,b showing only minor differences in their chemical composition, they display curious differences in their chemical properties, e.g. solubility. Furthermore, the potential of these novel MIC complexes in the coupling of carbon dioxide and epoxides as well as the differences in reactivity compared to classical NHC-derived complexes are evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian A Watt
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Benedikt Sieland
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Nicole Dickmann
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- University of Göttingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Holger Ott
- Bruker AXS GmbH, Östliche Rheinbrückenstraße 49, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jan Paradies
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Dirk Kuckling
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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2
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Velasco-Lozano S, Roca M, Leal-Duaso A, Mayoral JA, Pires E, Moliner V, López-Gallego F. Selective oxidation of alkyl and aryl glyceryl monoethers catalysed by an engineered and immobilised glycerol dehydrogenase. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12009-12020. [PMID: 34123216 PMCID: PMC8162780 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04471g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymes acting over glyceryl ethers are scarce in living cells, and consequently biocatalytic transformations of these molecules are rare despite their interest for industrial chemistry. In this work, we have engineered and immobilised a glycerol dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus (BsGlyDH) to accept a battery of alkyl/aryl glyceryl monoethers and catalyse their enantioselective oxidation to yield the corresponding 3-alkoxy/aryloxy-1-hydroxyacetones. QM/MM computational studies decipher the key role of D123 in the oxidation catalytic mechanism, and reveal that this enzyme is highly enantioselective towards S-isomers (ee > 99%). Through structure-guided site-selective mutagenesis, we find that the mutation L252A sculpts the active site to accommodate a productive configuration of 3-monoalkyl glycerols. This mutation enhances the k cat 163-fold towards 3-ethoxypropan-1,2-diol, resulting in a specific activity similar to the one found for the wild-type towards glycerol. Furthermore, we immobilised the L252A variant to intensify the process, demonstrating the reusability and increasing the operational stability of the resulting heterogeneous biocatalyst. Finally, we manage to integrate this immobilised enzyme into a one-pot chemoenzymatic process to convert glycidol and ethanol into 3-ethoxy-1-hydroxyacetone and (R)-3-ethoxypropan-1,2-diol, without affecting the oxidation activity. These results thus expand the uses of engineered glycerol dehydrogenases in applied biocatalysis for the kinetic resolution of glycerol ethers and the manufacturing of substituted hydroxyacetones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Velasco-Lozano
- Catálisis Heterogénea en Síntesis Orgánicas Selectivas, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH-CSIC), University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Maite Roca
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I 12071 Castelló Spain
| | - Alejandro Leal-Duaso
- Catálisis Heterogénea en Síntesis Orgánicas Selectivas, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH-CSIC), University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - José A Mayoral
- Catálisis Heterogénea en Síntesis Orgánicas Selectivas, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH-CSIC), University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
- Depto. de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Elisabet Pires
- Catálisis Heterogénea en Síntesis Orgánicas Selectivas, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH-CSIC), University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
- Depto. de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Vicent Moliner
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I 12071 Castelló Spain
| | - Fernando López-Gallego
- Catálisis Heterogénea en Síntesis Orgánicas Selectivas, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH-CSIC), University of Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna, 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
- Heterogeneous Biocatalysis Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo de Miramón 182 20014 Donostia San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science María Díaz de Haro 3 48013 Bilbao Spain
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3
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Natte K, Narani A, Goyal V, Sarki N, Jagadeesh RV. Synthesis of Functional Chemicals from Lignin‐derived Monomers by Selective Organic Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishore Natte
- Synthetic Chemistry and Petrochemicals Area Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Anand Narani
- BioFuels Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Vishakha Goyal
- Synthetic Chemistry and Petrochemicals Area Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Naina Sarki
- Synthetic Chemistry and Petrochemicals Area Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
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4
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Bredikhin AA, Bredikhina ZA, Gubaidullin AT. Chirality-dependent supramolecular synthons based on the 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one framework: chiral drugs mephenoxalone, metaxalone and 114 other examples. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00116c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of the 119 crystal structures of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one derivatives, including the chiral muscle relaxants mephenoxalone and metaxalone, showed that cyclic motifs dominate in racemic, and linear in single-enantiomeric, samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Bredikhin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Zemfira A. Bredikhina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Aidar T. Gubaidullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
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5
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Temmel E, Eicke MJ, Cascella F, Seidel-Morgenstern A, Lorenz H. Resolution of Racemic Guaifenesin Applying a Coupled Preferential Crystallization-Selective Dissolution Process: Rational Process Development. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2019; 19:3148-3157. [PMID: 32952448 PMCID: PMC7493326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Revised: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Preferential crystallization is a cost efficient method to provide pure enantiomers from a racemic mixture of a conglomerate forming system. Exploiting small amounts of pure crystals of both enantiomers, several batch or continuous processes were developed, capable of providing both species. However, an intermediate production step has to be used when pure enantiomers are not available. In such cases, partially selective synthesis, chromatography, or crystallization processes utilizing chiral auxiliaries have to be used to provide the initial seed material. Recently, it was shown that a coupled Preferential Crystallization-selective Dissolution process (CPCD) in two coupled crystallizers can be applied if at least one pure enantiomer is available to produce both antipodes within one batch. The corresponding process is carried out in one reactor (crystallization tank) by seeding a racemic supersaturated solution with the available enantiomer at a certain temperature. The second reactor (dissolution tank) contains a saturated racemic suspension at a higher temperature. Both reactors are coupled via the fluid phase, allowing for a selective dissolution of the preferentially crystallizing enantiomer from the solid racemic feed provided in the dissolution vessel. The dissolution and crystallization processes continue until the solid racemic material is completely resolved and becomes enantiopure. At this point, both enantiomers can be harvested in their pure crystalline form. For a specific pharmaceutically relevant case study, a rational process design and the applied empirical optimization procedure will be described. The achieved productivities after optimization show the great potential of this approach also for industrial applications. Also, a strategy to control this process based on inline turbidity measurement will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Temmel
- Max
Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Matthias J. Eicke
- Max
Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Francesca Cascella
- Otto
von Guericke University Magdeburg, Chair
of Chemical Process Engineering, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern
- Max
Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
- Otto
von Guericke University Magdeburg, Chair
of Chemical Process Engineering, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Heike Lorenz
- Max
Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
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6
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Bredikhin AA, Bredikhina ZA. Stereoselective Crystallization as a Basis for Single-Enantiomer Drug Production. Chem Eng Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201600649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Bredikhin
- Russian Academy of Sciences; Kazan Scientific Center; A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; Arbuzov st., 8 420088 Kazan Russia
| | - Zemfira A. Bredikhina
- Russian Academy of Sciences; Kazan Scientific Center; A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; Arbuzov st., 8 420088 Kazan Russia
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7
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Bredikhina ZA, Kurenkov AV, Zakharychev DV, Krivolapov DB, Bredikhin AA. New example of spontaneous resolution among aryl glycerol ethers: 3-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)propane-1,2-diol. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Ghosh S, Bhaumik J, Banoth L, Banesh S, Banerjee UC. Chemoenzymatic Route for the Synthesis of (S
)-Moprolol, a Potential β-Blocker. Chirality 2016; 28:313-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2015] [Revised: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saptarshi Ghosh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; Nagar Punjab India
| | - Jayeeta Bhaumik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; Nagar Punjab India
| | - Linga Banoth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; Nagar Punjab India
| | - Sooram Banesh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; Nagar Punjab India
| | - Uttam Chand Banerjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; Nagar Punjab India
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9
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Sutter M, Silva ED, Duguet N, Raoul Y, Métay E, Lemaire M. Glycerol Ether Synthesis: A Bench Test for Green Chemistry Concepts and Technologies. Chem Rev 2015. [PMID: 26196761 DOI: 10.1021/cr5004002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Sutter
- Equipe Catalyse Synthèse Environnement, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR-CNRS 5246, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Bâtiment Curien , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Eric Da Silva
- Equipe Catalyse Synthèse Environnement, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR-CNRS 5246, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Bâtiment Curien , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Duguet
- Equipe Catalyse Synthèse Environnement, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR-CNRS 5246, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Bâtiment Curien , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Yann Raoul
- Organisation Nationale Interprofessionnelle des Oléagineux, 11 rue de Monceau, CS 60003, 75378 Paris Cedex 08, France
| | - Estelle Métay
- Equipe Catalyse Synthèse Environnement, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR-CNRS 5246, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Bâtiment Curien , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Marc Lemaire
- Equipe Catalyse Synthèse Environnement, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR-CNRS 5246, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Bâtiment Curien , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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10
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Shimotori Y, Hoshi M, Inoue K, Osanai T, Okabe H, Miyakoshi T. Preparation of optically active 4-substituted γ-lactones by lipase-catalyzed optical resolution. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2015-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractOptically active 4-substituted γ-lactones (3 and 4) were synthesized effectively using lipase-catalyzed optical resolution. N-methyl-4-hydroxyalkanamides (rac-1a–i) as substrates were prepared from N-methylsuccinimide. The alkylation of N-methylsuccinimide using Grignard reagents generated from various alkyl halides followed by reduction resulted in N-methyl-4-hydroxyalkanamides. The optical resolution of rac-1a–g was performed using Novozym 435-catalyzed stereoselective acetylation. The stereoselective preparation of 4-substituted γ-lactones (3 and 4) possessing various side chains such as isopentyl, phenyl, and phenethyl groups was achieved with more than 90% enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasutaka Shimotori
- 1Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan
| | - Masayuki Hoshi
- 1Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan
| | - Keita Inoue
- 2Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Takeshi Osanai
- 2Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Hayato Okabe
- 2Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Miyakoshi
- 2Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
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11
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Banoth L, Pujala B, Chakraborti AK, Banerjee UC. Development and validation of HPLC method for the resolution of derivatives of 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-propanol: a novel chiral building block for the synthesis of pharmaceutically important compounds. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Solubility and Some Crystallization Properties of Conglomerate Forming Chiral Drug Guaifenesin in Water. J Pharm Sci 2014; 103:3176-82. [DOI: 10.1002/jps.24104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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13
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Crystallization of chiral compounds: thermodynamical, structural and practical aspects. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2012.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Liesegang ring formation during the supramolecular hydrogelation of the chiral drug methocarbamol. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2011.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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15
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From racemic compounds through metastable to stable racemic conglomerates: crystallization features of chiral halogen and cyano monosubstituted phenyl glycerol ethers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Bredikhin AA, Gubaidullin AT, Bredikhina ZA, Krivolapov DB, Pashagin AV, Litvinov IA. Absolute configuration and crystal packing for three chiral drugs prone to spontaneous resolution: Guaifenesin, methocarbamol and mephenesin. J Mol Struct 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Bredikhin AA, Bredikhina ZA, Zakharychev DV, Konoshenko LV. Spontaneous resolution among chiral glycerol derivatives: crystallization features of ortho-alkoxysubstituted phenyl glycerol ethers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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