1
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Zhang XY, Lu K, Guo BK, Shao YP, Wang H, Zhang FM, Tu YQ, Zhang XM. Catalytic Enantioselective Steglich-Type Rearrangement of Enol Lactones: Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirocyclic 1,3-Diketones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15031-15041. [PMID: 36325975 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An example of asymmetric Steglich-type rearrangement of enol lactones is reported. This highly enantioselective acyl transfer reaction is catalyzed by chiral isothiourea at ambient temperature and provides a useful synthetic approach to access enantioenriched spirotricyclic β,β'-diketones from a broad range of indanone or tetralone-derived lactones. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the initial formation of an N-acylated iminium cation intermediate that induces a following facial selective condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ka Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Kuan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ping Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100109, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100109, P. R. China
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2
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Sharma D, Chatterjee R, Dhayalan V, Dandela R. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Organocatalytic Reactions Enabled by NHCs Containing Triazolium Motifs. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1856-5688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) containing triazolium motifs have emerged as a powerful tool in organocatalysis. Recently, various NHC pre-catalyst mediated organic transformations have been developed successfully. This article aims to compile the current state of knowledge on NHC-triazolium catalysed enantioselective name reactions and introduce newly developed catalytic methods. Furthermore, this review article framework provides an excellent opportunity to highlight some of the unique applications of these catalytic procedures in the natural product synthesis of biologically active compounds, notably the wide range of preparation of substituted chiral alcohols, and their derivatives. This article provides an overview of chiral NHC triazolium-catalyst libraries synthesis and their catalytic application in enantioselective reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Sharma
- Dept. of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar-, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Rana Chatterjee
- Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - Rambabu Dandela
- Dept. of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology- IOC Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
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3
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Maiti R, Yan J, Yang X, Mondal B, Xu J, Chai H, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrophosphination of α‐Bromoenals to Prepare Phosphine‐Containing Chiral Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Maiti
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jia‐Lei Yan
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Huifang Chai
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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4
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Maiti R, Yan JL, Yang X, Mondal B, Xu J, Chai H, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrophosphination of α-Bromoenals to Prepare Phosphine-Containing Chiral Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26616-26621. [PMID: 34599547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is the first carbene-organocatalyzed asymmetric addition of phosphine nucleophiles to the in situ generated α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediates. Our reaction enantioselectively constructs carbon-phosphine bonds and prepares chiral phosphines with high optical purities. The phosphine products are suitable for transforming to chiral ligands or catalysts with applications in asymmetric catalysis. The diarylalkyl or trialkyl phosphine products from our catalytic reactions, air-sensitive and reactive in nature, can be trapped (and stored) in their sulfur-oxidized form for operational simplicities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Maiti
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jia-Lei Yan
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Huifang Chai
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China.,Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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5
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Triazolium Salt Organocatalysis: Mechanistic Evaluation of Unusual Ortho-Substituent Effects on Deprotonation. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11091055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Organocatalysis by N-heterocyclic carbenes is normally initiated by the deprotonation of precursor azolium ions to form active nucleophilic species. Substituent effects on deprotonation have an impact on catalytic efficiency and provide insight into general catalytic mechanisms by commonly used azolium systems. Using an NMR kinetic method for the analysis of C(3)-H/D exchange, we determined log kex–pD profiles for three ortho-substituted N-aryl triazolium salts, which enables a detailed analysis of ortho-substituent effects on deprotonation. This includes N-5-methoxypyrid-2-yl triazolium salt 7 and di-ortho-methoxy and di-ortho-isopropoxyphenyl triazolium salts 8 and 9, and we acquired additional kinetic data to supplement our previously published analysis of N-pyrid-2-yl triazolium salt 6. For 2-pyridyl triazoliums 6 and 7, novel acid catalysis of C(3)-H/D exchange is observed under acidic conditions. These kinetic data were supplemented by DFT analyses of the conformational preferences of 6 upon N-protonation. A C(3) deprotonation mechanism involving intramolecular general base deprotonation by the pyridyl nitrogen of the N(1)-deuterated dicationic triazolium salt is most consistent with the data. We also report kDO values (protofugalities) for deuteroxide-catalyzed exchange for 6–9. The protofugalities for 8 and 9 are the lowest values to date in the N-aryl triazolium series.
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6
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Mondal B, Maiti R, Yang X, Xu J, Tian W, Yan JL, Li X, Chi YR. Carbene-catalyzed enantioselective annulation of dinucleophilic hydrazones and bromoenals for access to aryl-dihydropyridazinones and related drugs. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8778-8783. [PMID: 34257877 PMCID: PMC8246082 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01891d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
4,5-Dihydropyridazinones bearing an aryl substituent at the C6-position are important motifs in drug molecules. Herein, we developed an efficient protocol to access aryl-dihydropyridazinone molecules via carbene-catalyzed asymmetric annulation between dinucleophilic arylidene hydrazones and bromoenals. Key steps in this reaction include polarity-inversion of aryl aldehyde-derived hydrazones followed by chemo-selective reaction with enal-derived α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediates. The aryl-dihydropyridazinone products accessed by our protocol can be readily transformed into drugs and bioactive molecules. Polarity inversion of arylidene hydrazones to react with bromoenals via carbene organic catalysis is disclosed. The reaction enantioselectively affords 6-aryl-4,5-dihydropyridazinones and related drugs with proven commercial applications.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rakesh Maiti
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China .,Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Weiyi Tian
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jia-Lei Yan
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xiangyang Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China .,Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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7
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Yang X, Majhi PK, Chai H, Liu B, Sun J, Liu T, Liu Y, Zhou L, Xu J, Liu J, Wang D, Zhao Y, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Aldol Reaction: Post-Aldol Stereochemistry Control and Formation of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:159-165. [PMID: 32931603 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The dominated approaches for asymmetric aldol reactions have primarily focused on the aldol carbon-carbon bond-forming events. Here we postulate and develop a new catalytic strategy that seeks to modulate the reaction thermodynamics and control the product enantioselectivities via post-aldol processes. Specifically, an NHC catalyst is used to activate a masked enolate substrate (vinyl carbonate) to promote the aldol reaction in a non-enantioselective manner. This reversible aldol event is subsequently followed by an enantioselective acylative kinetic resolution that is mediated by the same (chiral) NHC catalyst without introducing any additional substance. This post-aldol process takes care of the enantioselectivity issues and drives the otherwise reversible aldol reaction toward a complete conversion. The acylated aldol products bearing quaternary/tetrasubstituted carbon stereogenic centers are formed in good yields and high optical purities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Pankaj Kumar Majhi
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Huifang Chai
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Jun Sun
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Ting Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.,Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
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8
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Yang X, Majhi PK, Chai H, Liu B, Sun J, Liu T, Liu Y, Zhou L, Xu J, Liu J, Wang D, Zhao Y, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Aldol Reaction: Post‐Aldol Stereochemistry Control and Formation of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Pankaj Kumar Majhi
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Huifang Chai
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jun Sun
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Ting Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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9
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Cativiela C, Ordóñez M, Viveros-Ceballos JL. Stereoselective synthesis of acyclic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids derivatives from amino acids templates. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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De Castro PP, Dos Santos JA, De Siqueira MM, Batista GMF, Dos Santos HF, Amarante GW. Quantum Chemical-Guided Steglich Rearrangement of Azlactones and Isoxazolones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12573-12582. [PMID: 31524388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The theoretical-guided evaluation of the Steglich rearrangement of azlactones and isoxazolones allowed the determination of the reactivity patterns in these heterocycles, including the factors that drive the regioselectivity toward both possible sites. These results allowed the first experimental report on the regioselective Steglich rearrangement of isoxazolones, affording the nitrogen- or carbon-acyloxy adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro P De Castro
- Chemistry Department , Federal University of Juiz de Fora , Campus Martelos , Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais 36036-900 , Brazil
| | - Juliana A Dos Santos
- Chemistry Department , Federal University of Juiz de Fora , Campus Martelos , Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais 36036-900 , Brazil
| | - Marcelo M De Siqueira
- Chemistry Department , Federal University of Juiz de Fora , Campus Martelos , Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais 36036-900 , Brazil
| | - Gabriel M F Batista
- Chemistry Department , Federal University of Juiz de Fora , Campus Martelos , Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais 36036-900 , Brazil
| | - Hélio F Dos Santos
- Chemistry Department , Federal University of Juiz de Fora , Campus Martelos , Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais 36036-900 , Brazil
| | - Giovanni W Amarante
- Chemistry Department , Federal University of Juiz de Fora , Campus Martelos , Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais 36036-900 , Brazil
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11
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Trujillo C, Litvajova M, Cronin SA, Craig R, Connon SJ. The Steglich Rearrangement of 2‐Oxindole Derivatives Promoted by Anion‐based Nucleophilic Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Trujillo
- School of Chemistry TrinityBiomedical Sciences Institute Trinity College Dublin 152-160 Pearse Street Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Mili Litvajova
- School of Chemistry TrinityBiomedical Sciences Institute Trinity College Dublin 152-160 Pearse Street Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Sarah A. Cronin
- School of Chemistry TrinityBiomedical Sciences Institute Trinity College Dublin 152-160 Pearse Street Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Ryan Craig
- School of Chemistry TrinityBiomedical Sciences Institute Trinity College Dublin 152-160 Pearse Street Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Stephen J. Connon
- School of Chemistry TrinityBiomedical Sciences Institute Trinity College Dublin 152-160 Pearse Street Dublin 2 Ireland
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12
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Xie MS, Zhang YF, Shan M, Wu XX, Qu GR, Guo HM. Chiral DMAP-N-oxides as Acyl Transfer Catalysts: Design, Synthesis, and Application in Asymmetric Steglich Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2839-2843. [PMID: 30653794 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A DMAP-N-oxide, featuring an α-amino acid as the chiral source, was developed, synthesized and applied in asymmetric Steglich rearrangement. A series of O-acylated azlactones afforded C-acylated azlactones possessing a quaternary stereocenter in high yields (up to 97 % yield) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). Compared to the widespread use of pyridine nitrogen, which serves as the nucleophilic site in the asymmetric acyl transfer reaction, we discovered that chiral DMAP-N-oxides, in which the oxygen now acts as the nucleophilic site, are efficient acyl transfer catalysts. Our finding might open a new door for the development of chiral DMAP-N-oxides for asymmetric acyl transfer reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Ye-Fei Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Meng Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Xiao-Xia Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
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13
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Xie M, Zhang Y, Shan M, Wu X, Qu G, Guo H. Chiral DMAP‐
N
‐oxides as Acyl Transfer Catalysts: Design, Synthesis, and Application in Asymmetric Steglich Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming‐Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Ye‐Fei Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Meng Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Xiao‐Xia Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Gui‐Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Hai‐Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
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14
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Shan M, Liang T, Zhang YF, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Enantioselective rearrangement of indolyl carbonates catalyzed by chiral DMAP-N-oxides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01146c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Bifunctional chiral DMAP-N-oxides, which utilize the oxygen atom as a nucleophilic site, have been reported for the highly enantioselective rearrangement of indolyl carbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Tao Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Ye-Fei Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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15
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Bao CC, Zheng DS, Zhang X, You SL. Iridium/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex-Catalyzed Intermolecular Allylic Alkylation Reaction. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Can-Can Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Dong-Song Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
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16
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Aricò F, Maranzana A, Musolino M, Tundo P. 5-Membered cyclic ethers via phenonium ion mediated cyclization through carbonate chemistry. PURE APPL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Cyclization of 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol via DMC chemistry in acidic conditions is herein discussed for the first time. Reaction conditions have been investigated and optimized. This substrate is quite appealing as it incorporates a 2-hydroxyethyl moiety in ortho to the aromatic hydroxyl group capable of stabilizing the related phenonium ion. When the reaction mechanism was investigated via theoretical calculations, the results suggest that the most favorable pathway encompasses a DMC-mediated formation of the phenonium ion that is converted into the 2-(2-methoxyethyl)phenol. The related cyclic ether is then formed via intramolecular cyclization of this intermediate. This peculiar cyclization reaction is another example of the versatility of DMC herein used as solvent, methoxycarbonylation agent and leaving group in the intramolecular cyclization leading to the phenonium ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Aricò
- Department of Environmental Science, Informatics and Statistics , Ca’ Foscari University , Scientific Campus Via Torino 155 , 30172 Venezia Mestre , Italy
| | - Andrea Maranzana
- Department of Chemistry , Turin University , Via Pietro Giuria, 7 , 10125 Torino , Italy
| | - Manuele Musolino
- Department of Environmental Science, Informatics and Statistics , Ca’ Foscari University , Scientific Campus Via Torino 155 , 30172 Venezia Mestre , Italy
| | - Pietro Tundo
- Department of Environmental Science, Informatics and Statistics , Ca’ Foscari University , Scientific Campus Via Torino 155 , 30172 Venezia Mestre , Italy
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17
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Ogawa K, Hayashi T, Lin YY, Usuki T. Synthesis of desmosine-containing cyclic peptide for the possible elucidation of elastin crosslinking structure. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Ren JW, Wang J, Xiao JA, Li J, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. L-Pyroglutamic Sulphonamide as Hydrogen-Bonding Organocatalyst: Enantioselective Diels–Alder Cyclization to Construct Carbazolespirooxindoles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6441-6449. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Ren
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
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19
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20
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Yamamoto T, Murakami R, Suginome M. Single-Handed Helical Poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s Bearing Achiral 4-Aminopyrid-3-yl Pendants as Highly Enantioselective, Reusable Chiral Nucleophilic Organocatalysts in the Steglich Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2557-2560. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Yamamoto
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura,
Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura,
Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura,
Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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21
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22
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Chen CT, Tsai CC, Tsou PK, Huang GT, Yu CH. Enantiodivergent Steglich rearrangement of O-carboxylazlactones catalyzed by a chirality switchable helicene containing a 4-aminopyridine unit. Chem Sci 2016; 8:524-529. [PMID: 28451199 PMCID: PMC5341298 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02646j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Chirality-switchable, 4-aminopyridine-based, pseudo-enantiomeric helicenes can catalyze enantiodivergent Steglich rearrangement in up to 91% ee (R) and 94% ee (S), respectively.
A pseudo-enantiomeric pair of optically switchable helicenes containing a catalytic 4-N-methylaminopyridine (MAP) bottom unit and a C2-symmetric, (10R,11R)-dimethoxymethyl-dibenzosuberane top template was synthesized. They underwent complementary photoswitching at 290 nm (P/M′, <1/>99) and 340 nm (P/M′, 91/9) and unidirectional thermo-rotation at 130 °C (P/M′, >99/<1). They were utilized to catalyze enantiodivergent Steglich rearrangement of O- to C-carboxylazlactones, with formation of either enantiomer with up to 91% ee (R) and 94% ee (S), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Tien Chen
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road , Hsinchu 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Cheng-Che Tsai
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road , Hsinchu 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Pei-Kang Tsou
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road , Hsinchu 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Gou-Tao Huang
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road , Hsinchu 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Chin-Hui Yu
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road , Hsinchu 30013 , Taiwan . ;
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23
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Hayashi M, Bachman S, Hashimoto S, Eichman CC, Stoltz BM. Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-Acylation of α-Substituted Lactams. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8997-9000. [PMID: 27373124 PMCID: PMC4963289 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for catalytic enantioselective C-acylation to generate α-quaternary-substituted lactams is reported. Ni-catalyzed three-component coupling of lactam enolates, benzonitriles, and aryl halides produces β-imino lactams that then afford β-keto lactams by acid hydrolysis. Use of a readily available Mandyphos-type ligand and addition of LiBr enable the construction of quaternary stereocenters on α-substituted lactams to form β-keto lactams in up to 94% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Hayashi
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Shoshana Bachman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Satoshi Hashimoto
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Chad C. Eichman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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24
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Li Y, Yang S, Wen G, Lin Q, Zhang G, Qiu L, Zhang X, Du G, Fang X. Asymmetric Desymmetrization of 1,3-Diketones via Intramolecular Benzoin Reaction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2763-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhen Li
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Genfa Wen
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Qiqiao Lin
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Guoxiang Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Lin Qiu
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Guangfen Du
- Key
Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang
Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
| | - Xinqiang Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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25
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Naganna N, Madhavan N. Soluble Non-Cross-Linked Poly(norbornene) Supports for Peptide Synthesis with Minimal Reagents. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11549-57. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502197n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nimmashetti Naganna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nandita Madhavan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 Tamil Nadu, India
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26
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Gould E, Walden DM, Kasten K, Johnston RC, Wu J, Slawin AMZ, Mustard TJL, Johnston B, Davies T, Ha-Yeon Cheong P, Smith AD. Catalyst selective and regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates: synthetic and computational studies. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00879k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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27
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Rey YP, Gilmour R. Modulating NHC catalysis with fluorine. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2812-20. [PMID: 24367445 PMCID: PMC3869272 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 11/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorination often confers a range of advantages in modulating the conformation and reactivity of small molecule organocatalysts. By strategically introducing fluorine substituents, as part of a β-fluoroamine motif, in a triazolium pre-catalyst, it was possible to modulate the behaviour of the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) with minimal steric alterations to the catalyst core. In this study, the effect of hydrogen to fluorine substitution was evaluated as part of a molecular editing study. X-ray crystallographic analyses of a number of derivatives are presented and the conformations are discussed. Upon deprotonation, the fluorinated triazolium salts generate catalytically active N-heterocyclic carbenes, which can then participate in the enantioselective Steglich rearrangement of oxazolyl carbonates to C-carboxyazlactones (e.r. up to 87.0:13.0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick P Rey
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Excellence Cluster EXC 1003, Cells in Motion, Münster, Germany
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28
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Jones RCF, Nichols JR. Coenzyme-inspired chemistry 2: 4,5-dihydroimidazolium ylides (NHCs) and the reactions of 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5926-35. [PMID: 23903349 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40884a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ketones are prepared from aldehydes via 1-benzyl-2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazoles (adducts of the aldehydes with 1-benzyl-2-lithio-4,5-dihydroimidazoles) whereas 1-benzyl-2-(1-oxoalkyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazoles are shown to act as acyl transfer reagents via C-C bond cleavage. 4,5-Dihydroimidazolium ylides (NHCs) are intermediates in both processes, which constitute thiamine-inspired C-C bond formation and cleavage protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond C F Jones
- Chemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics. LE11 3TU, UK.
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29
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Jones RC, Nichols JR. Coenzyme-inspired chemistry 1: the C-2 alkylation of 4,5-dihydroimidazoles. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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30
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Chen LA, Wang CF, Lin MG, Zhang JL, Huang PQ, Wang AE. Design and Synthesis of Camphor-derived Chiral [1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-a]tetrahydroquinoline N-Heterocyclic Carbene Precursors by Pd-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Aryl Hydrazides with a Pyridyl Triflate Derivative. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Bica K, Leder S, Mereiter K, Gaertner P. Design, synthesis, and application of novel chiral ONN ligands for asymmetric alkylation. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-012-0900-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Leckie SM, Brown TB, Pryde D, Lebl T, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. NHC-mediated enantioselective formal [4 + 2] cycloadditions of alkylarylketenes and β,γ-unsaturated α-ketocarboxylic esters and amides. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:3230-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40424b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Roy HN, Pitchaiah A, Kim M, Hwang IT, Lee KI. Protective group-free synthesis of new chiral diamines via direct azidation of 1,1-diaryl-2-aminoethanols. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23205k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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34
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Collett CJ, Massey RS, Maguire OR, Batsanov AS, O'Donoghue AC, Smith AD. Mechanistic insights into the triazolylidene-catalysed Stetter and benzoin reactions: role of the N-aryl substituent. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc22137c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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35
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Massey RS, Collett CJ, Lindsay AG, Smith AD, O’Donoghue AC. Proton Transfer Reactions of Triazol-3-ylidenes: Kinetic Acidities and Carbon Acid pKa Values for Twenty Triazolium Salts in Aqueous Solution. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:20421-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ja308420c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard S. Massey
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, University Science Laboratories,
South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Christopher J. Collett
- EaStCHEM, School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Anita G. Lindsay
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, University Science Laboratories,
South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM, School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - AnnMarie C. O’Donoghue
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, University Science Laboratories,
South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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36
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Uraguchi D, Koshimoto K, Ooi T. Ionic Nucleophilic Catalysis of Chiral Ammonium Betaines for Highly Stereoselective Aldol Reaction from Oxindole-Derived Vinylic Carbonates. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:6972-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3022939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Uraguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of
Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya
464-8603, Japan
| | - Kyohei Koshimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of
Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya
464-8603, Japan
| | - Takashi Ooi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of
Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya
464-8603, Japan
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37
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Joannesse C, Johnston CP, Morrill LC, Woods PA, Kieffer M, Nigst TA, Mayr H, Lebl T, Philp D, Bragg RA, Smith AD. Isothiourea-Mediated Asymmetric O- to C-Carboxyl Transfer of Oxazolyl Carbonates: Structure-Selectivity Profiles and Mechanistic Studies. Chemistry 2012; 18:2398-408. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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De CK, Mittal N, Seidel D. A Dual-Catalysis Approach to the Asymmetric Steglich Rearrangement and Catalytic Enantioselective Addition of O-Acylated Azlactones to Isoquinolines. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:16802-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja208156z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Kanta De
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Nisha Mittal
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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