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Azomethine Ylides-Versatile Synthons for Pyrrolidinyl-Heterocyclic Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020668. [PMID: 36677727 PMCID: PMC9866015 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Azomethine ylides are nitrogen-based three-atom components commonly used in [3+2]-cycloaddition reactions with various unsaturated 2π-electron components. These reactions are highly regio- and stereoselective and have attracted the attention of organic chemists with respect to the construction of diverse heterocycles potentially bearing four new contiguous stereogenic centers. This review article complies the most important [3+2]-cycloaddition reactions of azomethine ylides with various olefinic, unsaturated 2π-electron components (acyclic, alicyclic, heterocyclic, and exocyclic ones) reported over the past two decades.
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2
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Liashuk OS, Ryzhov IA, Hryshchuk OV, Vashchenko BV, Melnychuk PV, Volovenko YM, Grygorenko OO. Synthesis of 3‐Borylated Pyrrolidines by 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Alkenyl Boronates and Azomethine Ylide. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202117. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr S. Liashuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Ihor A. Ryzhov
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr V. Hryshchuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Bohdan V. Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | | | - Yulian M. Volovenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
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Zhu F, Miller E, Powell WC, Johnson K, Beggs A, Evenson GE, Walczak MA. Umpolung Ala
B
Reagents for the Synthesis of Non‐Proteogenic Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207153. [PMID: 35653581 PMCID: PMC9329247 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Non-proteogenic amino acids and functionalized peptides are important motifs in modern drug discovery. Here we report that AlaB can serve as universal building blocks in the synthesis of a diverse collection of modified amino acids, peptides, and proteins. First, we develop the synthesis of AlaB from redox-active esters of aspartic acid resulting in a series of β-boronoalanine derivatives. Next, we show that AlaB can be integrated into automated oligopeptide solid-phase synthesis. AlaB is compatible with common transformations used in preparative peptide chemistry such as native chemical ligation and radical desulfurization as showcased by total synthesis of AlaB -containing ubiquitin. Furthermore, AlaB reagents participate in Pd-catalyzed reactions, including C-C cross-couplings and macrocyclizations. Taken together, AlaB synthons are practical reagents to access modified peptides, proteins, and in the synthesis of cyclic/stapled peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Eric Miller
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Wyatt C. Powell
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Kelly Johnson
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Alexander Beggs
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
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Zhu F, Miller E, Powell W, Johnson K, Beggs A, Evenson G, Walczak MA. Umpolung AlaB Reagents for the Synthesis of Non‐Proteogenic Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs CHINA
| | - Eric Miller
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Wyatt Powell
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Kelly Johnson
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Alexander Beggs
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Garrett Evenson
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Maciej A. Walczak
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry 215 UCB 80309 Boulder UNITED STATES
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5
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Grygorenko OO, Moskvina VS, Kleban I, Hryshchyk OV. Synthesis of saturated and partially saturated heterocyclic boronic derivatives. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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6
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Zhu F, Powell WC, Jing R, Walczak MA. Organometallic Ala M Reagents for Umpolung Peptide Diversification. CHEM CATALYSIS 2021; 1:870-884. [PMID: 34738092 PMCID: PMC8562471 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2021.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Selective modifications of peptides and proteins have emerged as a promising strategy to develop novel mechanistic probes and prepare compounds with translational potentials. Here, we report alanine carbastannatranes AlaSn as a universal synthon in various C-C and C-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. These reagents are compatible with peptide manipulation techniques and can undergo chemoselective conjugation in minutes when promoted by Pd(0). Despite their increased nucleophilicity and propensity to transfer the alkyl group, C(sp3)-C(sp2) coupling with AlaSn can be accomplished at room temperature under buffered conditions (pH 6.5-8.5). We also show that AlaSn can be easily transformed into several canonical L- and D-amino acids in arylation, acylation, and etherification reactions. Furthermore, AlaSn can partake in macrocyclizations exemplified by the synthesis of medium size cyclic peptides with various topologies. Taken together, metalated alanine AlaSn demonstrates unparalleled scope and represents a new type of umpolung reagents suitable for structure-activity relationship studies and peptide diversification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. C
- These authors contributed equally
| | - Wyatt C. Powell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
- These authors contributed equally
| | - Ruiheng Jing
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
| | - Maciej A. Walczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
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7
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Grygorenko OO, Moskvina VS, Hryshchuk OV, Tymtsunik AV. Cycloadditions of Alkenylboronic Derivatives. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The literature on cycloaddition reactions of boron-containing alkenes is surveyed with 132 references. The data are categorized according to the reaction type ([2+1], [2+2], [3+2], [4+2], and [4+3] cycloadditions). The cyclopropanation and the Diels–Alder reactions of alkenylboronic derivatives have been studied more or less comprehensively, and for some substrates, they can be considered as convenient methods for the rapid regio- and stereoselective construction of even complex cyclic systems. Other types of the cycloadditions, as well as mechanistic aspects of the processes, have been addressed less thoroughly in the previous works.1 Introduction2 [2+1] Cycloaddition2.1 Cyclopropanation2.1.1 With Methylene Synthetic Equivalents2.1.2 With Substituted Carbenoids2.2 Epoxidation2.3 Aziridination3 [2+2] Cycloaddition4 [3+2] Cycloaddition4.1 With Nitrile Oxides4.2 With Diazoalkanes4.3 With Nitrones4.4 With Azomethine Ylides5 [4+2] Cycloaddition6 [4+3] Cycloaddition7 Conclusions and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Viktoriia S. Moskvina
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, NAS of Ukraine
| | | | - Andriy V. Tymtsunik
- Enamine Ltd
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, National Technical University of Ukraine ‘Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute’
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Das KK, Paul S, Panda S. Transition metal-free synthesis of alkyl pinacol boronates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8939-8974. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01721c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This review systematically outlined the research in the area of transition metal free synthesis of alkyl pinacol boronates, which are versatile and important scaffolds to construct diverse organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanak Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Swagata Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Santanu Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
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9
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Carreras J, Caballero A, Pérez PJ. Alkenyl Boronates: Synthesis and Applications. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:329-343. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Carreras
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química InorgánicaUniversidad de Alcalá (IQAR) 28805-Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Ana Caballero
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de Huelva 21007- Huelva Spain
| | - Pedro J. Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de Huelva 21007- Huelva Spain
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10
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Malini K, Periyaraja S, Shanmugam P. Synthesis of Angularly Fused Pyrrolo[3,2-c
]quinoline Lactones and 4-Carboxy-3-vinyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2-ones from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts with Labile Acrylate Esters as Michael Acceptors by [3+2] Cycloaddition and Hoffmann-Type Elimination. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kodi Malini
- Organic & Bio-Organic Chemistry Division; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI); Adyar 600020 Chennai India
| | - Somasundharam Periyaraja
- Organic & Bio-Organic Chemistry Division; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI); Adyar 600020 Chennai India
| | - Ponnusamy Shanmugam
- Organic & Bio-Organic Chemistry Division; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI); Adyar 600020 Chennai India
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11
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Altenhofer EF, Harmata M. Generation and alkylation of 2-boryl allylic sulfone anions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:2365-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc00030c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Touchet S, Carreaux F, Molander GA, Carboni B, Bouillon A. Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Amination Route to α-Aminoboronates: Illustration of the Decisive Role of Boron Substituents. Adv Synth Catal 2011; 353:3391-3396. [PMID: 22350584 PMCID: PMC3281748 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The development of a new route to α-aminoboronates using an iridium-catalyzed allylic amination on boronated substrates is described. Unlike the boronate group, the trifluoroborato substituent was found to govern the regioselectivity exclusively in favor of branched products. The transformation of an allylic substitution product into an α-aminoboronic ester in an efficient way validated the implementation of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Touchet
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France, Fax: (+33)-2-2323-6227; phone: (+33)-2-2323-5734
| | - François Carreaux
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France, Fax: (+33)-2-2323-6227; phone: (+33)-2-2323-5734
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6323, USA
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France, Fax: (+33)-2-2323-6227; phone: (+33)-2-2323-5734
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López-Pérez A, Segler M, Adrio J, Carretero JC. Silver-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides with β-Boryl Acrylates. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1945-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1024915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana López-Pérez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marwin Segler
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Adrio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan C. Carretero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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15
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Karthikeyan K, Senthil Kumar R, Muralidharan D, Perumal P. Diastereoselective synthesis of pyrrolidines via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a chiral azomethine ylide. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Shibasaki T, Ooishi T, Yamanouchi N, Murafuji T, Kurotobi K, Sugihara Y. A New Efficient Route to 2-Substituted Azulenes Based on Sulfonyl Group Directed Lithiation. J Org Chem 2008; 73:7971-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801166f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshihisa Shibasaki
- Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan
| | - Takeo Ooishi
- Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Yamanouchi
- Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Murafuji
- Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan
| | - Kei Kurotobi
- Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Sugihara
- Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City 753-8512, Japan
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Chuvashov DA, Vakulin IV, Galin FZ, Talipov RF. A study of influence of temperature and N, N-acyl protected keto ylides structure on their predominant transformations. Theor Chem Acc 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-007-0266-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides to Alkenylboronates: Synthesis of Boronic Ester Substituted Pyrrolidine Derivatives and Asymmetric Approaches. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2005. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.5.717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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