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Kang S, Kim TH, Kwak CH. Synthesis and crystal structure of ( E)-2-benzyl-1,3-di-phenyl-iso-thio-uronium iodide. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:51-53. [PMID: 35079424 PMCID: PMC8739197 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021013086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the title mol-ecular salt, C20H19N2S+·I-, prepared by the reaction of 1,3-di-phenyl-thio-urea and benzyl iodide, the C-S-C thio-ether bond angle is 101.66 (9)° and electrons are delocalized over the N+= C-N skeleton. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings attached to the N atoms is 40.60 (9)°. In the crystal, N-H⋯I hydrogen bonds link the components into [100] chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungmin Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonnam National, University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Taek Hyeon Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonnam National, University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Chee-Hun Kwak
- Department of Chemistry Education, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Sunchon, 57922, South Korea
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2
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Crystal structure of 2-(3-((carbamimidoylthio)methyl)benzyl)isothiouronium hexafluorophosphate monohydrate, C10H17F6N4OPS2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2021-0418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C10H17F6N4OPS2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 8.7848(9) Å, b = 9.8894(11) Å, c = 18.8020(19) Å, V = 1633.4(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0348, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.0943, T = 150 K.
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3
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Isothiouronium salt based chiral proline amide as efficient bifunctional organocatalyst for direct asymmetric aldol reactions in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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4
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Grabias E, Tarasiuk B, Dołęga A, Majdan M. New uranium( vi) and isothiouronium complexes: synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic characterization and a DFT study. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00746c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
U(vi) and isothiouronium salts create a strong charge-assisted network of hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Grabias
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture
- Lublin University of Technology
- 20-618 Lublin
- Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science
| | - Bogdan Tarasiuk
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Maria Curie Skłodowska University
- 20-031 Lublin
- Poland
| | - Anna Dołęga
- Gdańsk University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- 80-233 Gdańsk
- Poland
| | - Marek Majdan
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Maria Curie Skłodowska University
- 20-031 Lublin
- Poland
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5
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Kang S, Lee H, Kim TH. Reduction of α,β-unsaturated nitroolefins into nitroalkanes with Hantzsch ester promoted by isothiouronium salts. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1614627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sungmin Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Haney Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Hyeon Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
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6
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Kang S, Lee M, Kim TH. Direct Reductive Amination of Aldehydes Using Hantzsch Ester Promoted by
N,N′
‐Diphenyl‐
S
‐Benzylisothiouronium Iodide as an Organocatalyst. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sungmin Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringChonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Minhee Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringChonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Hyeon Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringChonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
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7
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Neal JF, Zhao W, Grooms AJ, Smeltzer MA, Shook BM, Flood AH, Allen HC. Interfacial Supramolecular Structures of Amphiphilic Receptors Drive Aqueous Phosphate Recognition. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:7876-7886. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer F. Neal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Wei Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Alexander J. Grooms
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Morgan A. Smeltzer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Brittany M. Shook
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Amar H. Flood
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Heather C. Allen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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8
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Lee H, Kang S, Kim TH. Isothiouronium Salts as Catalysts for the Direct Reductive Amination of Aldehydes with a Hantzsch Ester. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haney Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Sungmin Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Hyeon Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
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9
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10
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Yong X, Wan W, Su M, You W, Lu X, Yan Y, Qu J, Liu R, Masuda T. Thiourea-functionalized poly(phenyleneethynylene): fluorescent chemosensors for anions and cations. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00359k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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11
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Kato R, Kawai A, Hattori T. Optical detection of anions using N-(4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl)-N′-propyl thiourea bound silica film. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40714k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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S-Benzyl isothiouronium chloride as a recoverable organocatalyst for the reduction of conjugated nitroalkenes with Hantzsch ester. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Andreoli F, Doukara AL, Mehdid MA, Vanthuyne N, Roussel C, Dessolin J, Kraus JL. Novel phenyl(thio)ureas bearing (thio)oxothiazoline group as potential BACE-1 inhibitors: synthesis and biological evaluation. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2011; 28:153-62. [PMID: 22168945 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2011.642375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis and the β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme-1 inhibitory properties of novel phenyl(thio)ureas bearing 2-(thio)oxothiazoline derivatives. A library of analogues was prepared according to specific synthetic schemes and the inhibitory activity was monitored using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay. Several analogues show potent inhibitory activities ranging between 1 and 0.01 µM and the activity is related to the NH acidity of the (thio)urea motif. Our results illustrate once again the close relationship between molecular recognition, complexation of the active site in enzymatic system, and organocatalysis utilizing explicit hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Andreoli
- Chirosciences UMR 6263, University Paul-Cézanne, Aix-Marseille III, Marseille, France
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14
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Hargrove AE, Nieto S, Zhang T, Sessler JL, Anslyn EV. Artificial receptors for the recognition of phosphorylated molecules. Chem Rev 2011; 111:6603-782. [PMID: 21910402 PMCID: PMC3212652 DOI: 10.1021/cr100242s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 492] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Agarwal S. The Effect of N-methylation on Photophysical Properties of 3-Aminoquinoline. J Fluoresc 2011; 21:1959-67. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-011-0895-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2010] [Accepted: 05/02/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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17
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Minami T, Kubo Y. Fluorescence Sensing of Phytate in Water Using an Isothiouronium-attached Polythiophene. Chem Asian J 2010; 5:605-11. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Li AF, Wang JH, Wang F, Jiang YB. Anion complexation and sensing using modified urea and thiourea-based receptors. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:3729-45. [DOI: 10.1039/b926160p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 502] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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19
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A tripodal receptor bearing catechol groups for the chromogenic sensing of F− ions via frozen proton transfer. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Study of electrochemical phosphate sensing systems: Spectrometric, potentiometric and voltammetric evaluation. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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dos Santos CMG, McCabe T, Watson GW, Kruger PE, Gunnlaugsson T. The Recognition and Sensing of Anions through “Positive Allosteric Effects” Using Simple Urea−Amide Receptors. J Org Chem 2008; 73:9235-44. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8014424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cidália M. G. dos Santos
- School of Chemistry, Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8020, New Zealand
| | - Thomas McCabe
- School of Chemistry, Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8020, New Zealand
| | - Graeme W. Watson
- School of Chemistry, Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8020, New Zealand
| | - Paul E. Kruger
- School of Chemistry, Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8020, New Zealand
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry, Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8020, New Zealand
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22
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WEI W, ZHANG YM, WEI TB. Synthesis and Anion Recognition of Novel Molecular Tweezer Receptors Based on Carbonyl Thiosemicarbazide for Fluoride Ions. CHINESE J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200890347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Minami T, Kaneko K, Nagasaki T, Kubo Y. Isothiouronium-based amphiphilic gold nanoparticles with a colorimetric response to hydrophobic anions in water: a new strategy for fluoride ion detection in the presence of a phenylboronic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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24
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Panda D, Datta A. The role of the ring nitrogen and the amino group in the solvent dependence of the excited-state dynamics of 3-aminoquinoline. J Chem Phys 2007; 125:054513. [PMID: 16942232 DOI: 10.1063/1.2232199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The nonradiative rate in 3-aminoquinoline is found to exhibit anomalous solvent dependence, being rather fast in nonpolar solvents and remarkably slower in more polar and especially, more protic ones. The cause of such behavior is investigated by studying the dependence of fluorescence spectral and temporal parameters on the solvent properties such as polarity and hydrogen bonding ability. Complementary quantum mechanical calculations have been performed and the picture that emerges from these studies is that of an excited state with a short radiative lifetime due to the flipping of the amino group. This state is selectively populated in nonpolar, nonhydrogen bonding solvents, but is destabilized with respect to the more polar intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state in polar solvents and even more so in protic solvents and dimethylsulfoxide. The slower nonradiative rates in the ICT state is attributed to the more restricted motion of the amino group in this state. The role of hydrogen bonding of the amino group and the ring nitrogen in stabilization/destabilization of the ICT state and therefore on the nonradiative rate is also explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
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25
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Hisaki I, Sasaki SI, Hirose K, Tobe Y. Synthesis and Anion-Selective Complexation of Homobenzylic Tripodal Thiourea Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Zhang Y, Qin J, Lin Q, Wei T. Convenient synthesis and anion recognition properties of N-flurobenzoyl-N′-phenylthioureas in water-containing media. J Fluor Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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27
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Bayir A, Jordan BJ, Verma A, Pollier MA, Cooke G, Rotello VM. Model systems for flavoenzyme activity: recognition and redox modulation of flavin mononucleotide in water using nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:4033-5. [PMID: 17003890 DOI: 10.1039/b608928c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have used mixed monolayer protected gold clusters (MMPCs) to provide flavoenzyme model systems with a high affinity and ability to modulate cofactor reduction potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bayir
- Department of Chemistry, LGRT 701, 710 N. Pleasant St., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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28
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Modification of ground and excited states of 3-phenylureidoquinoline by encapsulation in surfactant assemblies. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2006.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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29
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Gunnlaugsson T, Kruger PE, Jensen P, Tierney J, Ali HDP, Hussey GM. Colorimetric "naked eye" sensing of anions in aqueous solution. J Org Chem 2006; 70:10875-8. [PMID: 16356013 DOI: 10.1021/jo0520487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] The synthesis and UV-vis and NMR spectroscopic studies of thiourea-based colorimetric sensors for anions are presented. These sensors can recognize anions through hydrogen binding even in competitive pH-buffered aqueous solutions, giving rise to large color changes that are clearly visible to the naked eye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry, Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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30
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Tsukahara S. Recent analytical methodologies on equilibrium, kinetics, and dynamics at liquid/liquid interface. Anal Chim Acta 2006; 556:16-25. [PMID: 17723327 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2005] [Accepted: 05/19/2005] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The form of liquid/liquid interface is flexible and it cannot be fixed at a spatial position. Also the interface is prevented from any physical contact by the organic phase and aqueous phase. In addition, analytical methods operated in vacuo cannot be applied. These restrictions depressed the development of liquid/liquid interfacial chemistry. However, the modification of liquid/liquid interfacial form and original analytical methods have been invented interdependently. The present review classifies the forms of liquid/liquid interface first, and it arrays the related analytical methods with brief explanations. It dominantly deals with recent reports of analytical methodologies, which were published in 2001-2004, on equilibrium, kinetics, and dynamics of substances at liquid/liquid interface, but it also includes historically important studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Tsukahara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
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31
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Kato R, Tubouchi E, Hattori T. Visual Detection of Anions by a Novel Isothiourea-based Chromophore. ANAL SCI 2006; 22:465-7. [PMID: 16733325 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.22.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
S-Methyl-N-methyl-N'-(4-(N",N"-dimethylamino)phenyl)isothiourea, a novel isothiourea-based chromoionophore for anions, was synthesized. The reactivity for several anions was estimated by a visual method and UV-vis spectroscopy. By the addition of acetate ion, a blue shift in the absorption spectrum was observed in CHCl3, and the solvent color changed from yellow to colorless. These changes indicated that bound acetate ion interfered with the intramolecular charge transfer from the nitrogen atom of the diethylamino group to the isothiourea moiety. The addition of chloride ion caused a red shift of the chromophore and solvent color remained yellow. By the addition of dihydrogenphosphate ion, the precipitate was formed immediately. These anion-dependent natures of the chromoionophore allowed us to detect acetate and phosphate ions easily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Kato
- Cooperative Research Facility Center, Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan
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32
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Yamaguchi A, Uchida T, Nochi K, Yamashita T, Teramae N. Adsorption behavior of lauric acid at heptane/water interface as studied by second harmonic generation spectroscopy and interfacial tensiometry. ANAL SCI 2004; 20:1523-7. [PMID: 15566143 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20.1523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Interfacial tensiometry and second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy were applied to examine the adsorption behavior of lauric acid (LA) at a heptane/water interface. From interfacial tensiometry measurements, the adsorption kinetics of LA was revealed to be diffusion-controlled, and the adsorption constant of LA was estimated to be 9.6 x 10(4) M(-1). The adsorption isotherms obtained by SHG measurements were analyzed by taking account of both the molecular orientation of LA at the interface and a surface electric field generated by the adsorbed LA layer. It was confirmed that the carboxylic groups of adsorbed LA molecules were well ordered at the heptane/water interface and the orientation of the carboxylate group was invariant during the adsorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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33
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Misawa Y, Kubo Y, Tokita S, Ohkuma H, Nakahara H. An Isothiouronium-derived Organized Monolayer at the Air–Water Interface: Design of Film-based Anion Sensor Systems for H2PO4−. CHEM LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2004.1118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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34
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Nishizawa S, Kamaishi T, Yokobori T, Kato R, Cui YY, Shioya T, Teramae N. Facilitated Sulfate Transfer across the Nitrobenzene-Water Interface as Mediated by Hydrogen-Bonding Ionophores. ANAL SCI 2004; 20:1559-65. [PMID: 15566150 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20.1559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Facilitated SO4(2-) transfers by hydrogen bond-forming ionophores are investigated across the nitrobenzene (NB)-water interface by using polarography with a dropping electrolyte electrode. Bis-thiourea 1, alpha,alpha'-bis(N'-p-nitrophenylthioureylene)-m-xylene, is found to significantly facilitate the transfer of the highly hydrophilic SO4(2-) whereas its counterpart, N-(p-nitrophenyl)-N'-propylthiourea (ionophore 2), cannot. In contrast to the predominant formation of a 1:1 complex with SO4(2-) in the bulk NB phase, the SO4(2-) transfer assisted by 1 is indeed based on the formation of a 1:2 complex between SO4(2-) and ionophore, even under the condition of [SO4(2-)]aq >> [1]org. Such an exclusive formation of the 1:2 (SO4(2-) to ionophore) complex at the NB-water interface is not observed with structurally similar bis-thiourea 3, alpha,alpha'-bis(N'-phenylthioureylene)-m-xylene, where p-nitrophenyl moietes of bis-thiourea 1 are simply replaced by phenyl groups. The facilitated transfer of SO4(2-) with bis-thiourea 1 is further compared to that of HPO4(2-) and H2PO4- across the NB-water interface, which was previously shown to be assisted by 1 through the formation of the 1:1 and 2:1 (anion to ionophore) complexes, respectively. On the basis of these examinations, unique binding behaviors of hydrogen bond-forming ionophores at the NB-water interface are discussed, with a view towards development of ionophore-based anion-selective chemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiichi Nishizawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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