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Gein VL, Zamaraeva TM, Gorgopina EV, Dmitriev M. Synthesis and Structure of Methyl 6-Aryl-5-aroyl-4-hydroxy2-oxo(thioxo)hexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylates. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222100036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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2
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Maskrey TS, Frischling MC, Rice ML, Wipf P. A Five-Component Biginelli-Diels-Alder Cascade Reaction. Front Chem 2018; 6:376. [PMID: 30211156 PMCID: PMC6119773 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A new multi-component condensation was discovered during the reaction of a urea, β-keto ester, and formaldehyde. In the presence of catalytic indium bromide, a Biginelli dihydropyrimidinone intermediate was further converted to a five-component condensation product through a formal hetero Diels-Alder reaction. The product structure was confirmed by NMR and NOE analysis, and the proposed stepwise mechanism was supported by the reaction of the Biginelli intermediate with ethyl 2-methylene-3-oxobutanoate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taber S Maskrey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | | | - Mikhaila L Rice
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
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3
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Gein VL, Gorgopina EV, Zamaraeva TM, Dmitriev MV. New facilities of Biginelli reaction. Synthesis of methyl 6-aryl-5-benzoyl-4-methoxy-2-oxohexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylates. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017110100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Andraos J. A new paradigm for designing ring construction strategies for green organic synthesis: implications for the discovery of multicomponent reactions to build molecules containing a single ring. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2420-2442. [PMID: 28144310 PMCID: PMC5238618 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A new way of developing novel synthesis strategies for the construction of monocyclic rings found in organic molecules is presented. The method is based on the visual application of integer partitioning to chemical structures. Two problems are addressed: (1) the determination of the total number of possible ways to construct a given ring by 2-, 3-, and 4-component couplings; and (2) the systematic enumeration of those possibilities. The results of the method are illustrated using cyclohexanone, pyrazole, and the Biginelli adduct as target ring systems with a view to discover new and greener strategies for their construction using multicomponent reactions. The application of the method is also extended to various heterocycles found in many natural products and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Andraos
- CareerChem, 504-1129 Don Mills Road, Toronto, ON M3B 2W4 Canada
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Sairam M, Saidachary G, Raju BC. Condensation of salicylaldehydes with ethyl 4,4,4-trichloro-3-oxobutanoate: a facile approach for the synthesis of substituted 2H-chromene-3-carboxylates. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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6
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Elhamifar D, Nazari E. Preparation of Iron-Containing Schiff Base and Ionic Liquid Based Bifunctional Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica and Its Application in the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidinones. Chempluschem 2015; 80:820-826. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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7
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Regioselective ring opening of 2,2-dicyanooxiranes by 1,3-dinucleophiles in the presence of Lewis acids such as bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate [Bi(NO3)3·5H2O] and zirconium(IV) chloride (ZrCl4). RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1560-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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8
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Sachdeva H, Dwivedi D. Lithium-acetate-mediated Biginelli one-pot multicomponent synthesis under solvent-free conditions and cytotoxic activity against the human lung cancer cell line A549 and breast cancer cell line MCF7. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:109432. [PMID: 22619575 PMCID: PMC3348546 DOI: 10.1100/2012/109432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 11/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Various Biginelli compounds (dihydropyrimidinones) have been synthesized efficiently and in high yields under mild, solvent-free, and eco-friendly conditions in a one-pot reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, aldehydes, and urea/thiourea/acetyl thiourea using lithium-acetate as a novel catalyst without the addition of any proton source. Comparative catalytic efficiency of lithium-acetate and polyphosphoric acid to catalyze Biginelli condensation is also studied under neat conditions. The reaction is carried out in the absence of any solvent and represents an improvement of the classical Biginelli protocol and an advantage in comparison with FeCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O and CoCl2·6H2O that were used with HCl as a cocatalyst. Compared to classical Biginelli reaction conditions, the present method has advantages of good yields, short reaction times, and experimental simplicity. The obtained products have been identified by spectral (1H NMR and IR) data and their melting points. The prepared compounds are evaluated for anticancer activity against two human cancer cell lines (lung cancer cell line A549 and breast cancer cell line MCF7).
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshita Sachdeva
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Mody Institute of Technology and Science, Lakshmangarh 332311, Rajasthan, India.
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Khaksar S, Vahdat SM, Moghaddamnejad RN. Pentafluorophenylammonium triflate: an efficient, practical, and cost-effective organocatalyst for the Biginelli reaction. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-012-0752-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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de Vasconcelos A, Oliveira PS, Ritter M, Freitag RA, Romano RL, Quina FH, Pizzuti L, Pereira CMP, Stefanello FM, Barschak AG. Antioxidant capacity and environmentally friendly synthesis of dihydropyrimidin-(2H)-ones promoted by naturally occurring organic acids. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2012; 26:155-61. [PMID: 22447704 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.20424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2011] [Revised: 11/12/2011] [Accepted: 11/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The Biginelli reaction is a multicomponent reaction involving the condensation between an aldehyde, a β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea, in the presence of an acid catalyst, producing dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs). Owing to their important pharmacological properties, the DHPMs have been studied by many authors. However, most of the methodologies used for the synthesis of these compounds require drastic reaction conditions. In the current study, we report an efficient and clean procedure for preparing DHPMs by the use of citric acid or tartaric acid as a promoter of the Biginelli synthesis in ethanol as solvent. In addition, we have evaluated the antioxidant capacity of the compounds synthesized by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay and the thiobarbituric acid-reactive species test. Two compounds presented antioxidant activity and also reduced lipid peroxidation at concentrations of 200 and 300 µM. In summary, we report an environmentally friendly procedure for the preparation of DHPMs and demonstrate the antioxidant capacity of some of the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alana de Vasconcelos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e Alimentos, Campus Universitário s/n, 96010-900, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil
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11
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Novel four-component reaction towards diastereoselective synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidinthiones. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Bhaskar G, Saikumar C, Perumal P. Indium(III) bromide-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes with indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zanatta N, Madruga CC, Marisco PC, Da Rosa LS, Fernandes LDS, Flores DC, Flores AFC, Burrow RA, Bonacorso HG, Martins MAP. Synthesis and structural study of a new series of 2‐methylsulfanyl‐tetrahydropyrimidines from β‐alkoxyvinyl trihalomethyl ketones. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570450127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Claudia C. Madruga
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Patricia C. Marisco
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Luciana S. Da Rosa
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Liana Da S. Fernandes
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Darlene C. Flores
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Alex F. C. Flores
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Robert A. Burrow
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Helio G. Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcos A P. Martins
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97.105–900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
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Vdovina SV, Mamedov VA. New potential of the classical Biginelli reaction. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2009. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2008v077n12abeh003894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Biginelli reaction for synthesis of novel trifluoromethyl derivatives of bis(tetrahydropyrimidinone)benzenes. J Fluor Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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An efficient Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O catalyzed multi component one-pot synthesis of novel Naphthyridines. Mol Divers 2008; 12:139-42. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-008-9081-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2007] [Accepted: 05/28/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Dong F, Jun L, Xinli Z, Zhiwen Y, Zuliang L. One-pot green procedure for Biginelli reaction catalyzed by novel task-specific room-temperature ionic liquids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2007.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Martins MAP, Pereira CMP, Moura S, Frizzo CP, Beck P, Zanatta N, Bonacorso HG, Flores AFC. Microwave assisted regiospecific synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazoles and-pyrazoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Indium(III) bromide catalyzed cleavage of cyclic and acyclic ethers: An efficient and practical ring opening reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2007.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Patiño-Molina R, Cubero-Lajo I, Pérez de Vega MJ, García-López MT, González-Muñiz R. Chiral 1,3,6-trisubstituted 2,4-dioxohexahydropyrimidines: a convenient stereoselective synthesis from aspartic acid derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Liu C, Wang J, Li Y. One-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-(thio)ones using strontium(II) nitrate as a catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Zhang M, Li Y. Facile One‐Pot Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐one Catalyzed by Zn(NH2SO3)2. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910500464228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- a Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi‐Qun Li
- a Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou, China
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Zhang X, Li Y, Liu C, Wang J. An efficient synthesis of 4-substituted pyrazolyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-(thio)ones catalyzed by Mg(ClO4)2 under ultrasound irradiation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zhang M, Li YQ, Zhou MY. Rapid Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones Using Zn(NH2SO3)2 as a Catalyst under Microwave Irradiation. CHINESE J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200690054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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