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Asano T, Udagawa T, Komura N, Imamura A, Ishida H, Ando H, Tanaka HN. Unprecedented neighboring group participation of C2 N-imidoxy functionalities for 1,2-trans-selective glycosylation. Carbohydr Res 2023; 527:108808. [PMID: 37068315 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective glycosylation reactions are important in carbohydrate chemistry. The most used method for 1,2-trans(β)-selective glycosylation involves the neighboring group participation (NGP) of the 2-O-acyl protecting group; nevertheless, an alternative stereoselective method independent of classical NGP would contribute to carbohydrate chemistry, despite being challenging to achieve. Herein, a β-selective glycosylation reaction employing unprecedented NGP of the C2 N-succinimidoxy and phthalimidoxy functionalities is reported. The C2 functionalities provided the glycosylated products in high yields with β-selectivity. The participation of the functionalities from the α face of the glycosyl oxocarbenium ions gives stable six-membered intermediates and is supported by density functional theory calculations. The applicability of the phthalimidoxy functionality for hydroxyl protection is also demonstrated. This work expands the scope of functionalities tolerated in carbohydrate chemistry to include O-N moieties.
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Marqvorsen MHS, Paramasivam S, Doelman W, Fairbanks AJ, van Kasteren SI. Efficient synthesis and enzymatic extension of an N-GlcNAz asparagine building block. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5287-5290. [PMID: 30994122 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02051a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
N-Azidoacetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAz) is a particularly useful tool in chemical biology as the azide is a metabolically stable yet accessible handle within biological systems. Herein, we report a practical synthesis of FmocAsn(N-Ac3GlcNAz)OH, a building block for solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Protecting group manipulations are minimised by taking advantage of the inherent chemoselectivity of phosphine-mediated azide reduction, and the resulting glycosyl amine is employed directly in the opening of Fmoc protected aspartic anhydride. We show potential application of the building block by establishing it as a substrate for enzymatic glycan extension using sugar oxazolines of varying size and biological significance with several endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidases (ENGases). The added steric bulk resulting from incorporation of the azide is shown to have no or a minor impact on the yield of enzymatic glycan extension.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sivasinthujah Paramasivam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
| | - Ward Doelman
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry (LIC), Division of Bio-Organic Chemistry, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Antony John Fairbanks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand and Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
| | - Sander Izaäk van Kasteren
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry (LIC), Division of Bio-Organic Chemistry, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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Hsu MY, Liu YP, Lam S, Lin SC, Wang CC. TMSBr-mediated solvent- and work-up-free synthesis of α-2-deoxyglycosides from glycals. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1758-64. [PMID: 27559420 PMCID: PMC4979735 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The thio-additions of glycals were efficiently promoted by a stoichiometric amount of trimethylsilyl bromide (TMSBr) to produce S-2-deoxyglycosides under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields. In addition, with triphenylphosphine oxide as an additive, the TMSBr-mediated direct glycosylations of glycals with a large range of alcohols were highly α-selective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Yuan Hsu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Pei Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Jhongli 320, Taiwan
| | - Sarah Lam
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Su-Ching Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chung Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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Verma VP, Wang CC. Highly Stereoselective Glycosyl-Chloride-Mediated Synthesis of 2-Deoxyglucosides. Chemistry 2012; 19:846-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2012] [Revised: 10/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lipták A, Lázár L, Borbás A, Antus S. Reactions of phenyl and ethyl 2-O-sulfonyl-1-thio-alpha-D-manno- and beta-D-glucopyranosides with thionucleophiles. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:2461-7. [PMID: 19853244 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2009] [Revised: 08/24/2009] [Accepted: 08/30/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Persubstituted derivatives of phenyl and ethyl 2-O-sulfonyl-1-thio-alpha-D-manno- and beta-D-glucopyranosides were synthesized and reacted either with PhSNa or with MeSNa. The phenyl-1-thio compounds afforded the dithio-1,2-cis-axial/equatorial-alpha-D-glucopyranosides or dithio-1,2-cis-equatorial/axial-beta-D-mannopyranosides by means of S(N)2 type of reactions. Starting from the ethyl-1-thio derivatives intramolecular 1,2-thio-migration took place predominantly. In the case of mannosides both nucleophilic reagents facilitate the formation of 1-SPh- or 1-SEt glycals by elimination. The formation of unsubstituted glycal could also be observed from the ethyl-1-thio derivatives, especially by using PhSNa as a nucleophile. The 1,2-dithio-glycosides are glycosyl donors affording 1,2-trans-2-thio-glycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Lipták
- Research Group for Carbohydrates of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
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6
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Recent advances in the synthesis of 2-deoxy-glycosides. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:1911-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2009] [Accepted: 07/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Hou D, Taha HA, Lowary TL. 2,3-Anhydrosugars in Glycoside Bond Synthesis: Mechanism of 2-Deoxy-2-thioaryl Glycoside Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:12937-48. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9029945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dianjie Hou
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, The University of Alberta, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Hashem A. Taha
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, The University of Alberta, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Todd L. Lowary
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, The University of Alberta, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada
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Hou D, Lowary TL. 2,3-Anhydrosugars in glycoside bond synthesis: application to furanosyl azides and C-glycosides. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hou D, Lowary TL. 2,3-Anhydrosugars in glycoside bond synthesis. Application to 2,6-dideoxypyranosides. J Org Chem 2009; 74:2278-89. [PMID: 19249832 DOI: 10.1021/jo900131a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We describe here the first use of 2,3-anhydrosugars as glycosylating agents for the preparation of 2-deoxypyranosides. In particular, the methodology was used to assemble 2,6-dideoxysugar glycosides. Glycosylation of a panel of alcohols with one of two 6-deoxy-2,3-anhydrosugar thioglycosides (8 and 9) in the presence of a Lewis acid afforded 2,6-dideoxy-2-thiotolyl glycoside products in generally excellent yields with an exclusively syn relationship between the aglycon and the C-3 hydroxyl group. Removal of the 2-thiotolyl group can be achieved upon reaction with tri-n-butyltin hydride and AIBN to give the corresponding 2,6-dideoxy pyranosides. Once developed, the method was applied to the synthesis of oligosaccharide moieties in the natural products apoptolidin and olivomycin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianjie Hou
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, The University of Alberta, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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Beaver MG, Billings SB, Woerpel KA. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of 2‐Phenylthio‐Substituted Carbohydrate Acetals and Related Systems: Episulfonium Ions vs. Oxocarbenium Ions as Reactive Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G. Beaver
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697‐2025, USA, Fax: +1‐949‐824‐9920
| | - Susan B. Billings
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697‐2025, USA, Fax: +1‐949‐824‐9920
| | - K. A. Woerpel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697‐2025, USA, Fax: +1‐949‐824‐9920
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Hou D, Lowary TL. Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-furanosides from 2,3-Anhydro-furanosyl Thioglycosides. Org Lett 2007; 9:4487-90. [DOI: 10.1021/ol7019108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dianjie Hou
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Todd L. Lowary
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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Knapp S, Darout E, Amorelli B. New Glycomimetics: Anomeric Sulfonates, Sulfenamides, and Sulfonamides. J Org Chem 2006; 71:1380-9. [PMID: 16468785 DOI: 10.1021/jo0520386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a variety of new 1-thio-D-glucopyranose derivatives oxidized at the sulfur atom is described, including seven 1-C-sulfonic acids, three sulfonate esters, three sulfinate esters, an S,S'-diglycosyl thiolsulfonate and thiolsulfinate, four S-glycosyl sulfenamides, an S-glycosyl sulfinamide, and two S-glycosyl sulfonamides. These compounds possess unusual anomeric functionality that might be resistant or even inhibitory to normal enzymatic carbohydrate processing, and therefore, they may be of future use in studies of enzyme inhibition, structure, mechanism, and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spencer Knapp
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Rutgers--State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
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