1
|
Li J, Li S, Liu Q, Yin C, Tong L, Chen C, Zhang J. Synthesis of Hydrogen-Substituted Graphyne Film for Lithium-Sulfur Battery Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1805344. [PMID: 30821911 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201805344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Graphyne (GY) is a new type of carbon allotrope, which is viewed as a rapidly rising star in the carbon family referred to as 2D carbon allotropes due to its extraordinary properties. Considering the dynamic nature of the alkyne metathesis reaction, a hydrogen-substituted graphyne (HsGY) film is successfully synthesized on a gas/liquid interface using 1,3,5-tripynylbenzene (TPB) as the precursor. The synthesized HsGY film is used as a sulfur host matrix to be applied in lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). The HsGY@S electrode is prepared using S8 as sulfur source and presents excellent electrochemical performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqiang Li
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Sha Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Chen Yin
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lianming Tong
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Changguo Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ehrhorn H, Tamm M. Well-Defined Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts: Developments and Recent Applications. Chemistry 2018; 25:3190-3208. [PMID: 30346054 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Although alkyne metathesis has been known for 50 years, rapid progress in this field has mostly occurred during the last two decades. In this article, the development of several highly efficient and thoroughly studied alkyne metathesis catalysts is reviewed, which includes novel well-defined, in situ formed and heterogeneous systems. Various alkyne metathesis methodologies, including alkyne cross-metathesis (ACM), ring-closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM), cyclooligomerization, acyclic diyne metathesis polymerization (ADIMET), and ring-opening alkyne metathesis polymerization (ROAMP), are presented, and their application in natural product synthesis, materials science as well as supramolecular and polymer chemistry is discussed. Recent progress in the metathesis of diynes is also summarized, which gave rise to new methods such as ring-closing diyne metathesis (RCDM) and diyne cross-metathesis (DYCM).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henrike Ehrhorn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ortiz M, Yu C, Jin Y, Zhang W. Poly(aryleneethynylene)s: Properties, Applications and Synthesis Through Alkyne Metathesis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:69. [PMID: 28653155 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0156-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Functional polymeric materials have seen their way into every facet of materials chemistry and engineering. In this review article, we focus on a promising class of polymers, poly(aryleneethynylene)s, by covering several of the numerous applications found thus far for these materials. Additionally, we survey the current synthetic strategies used to create these polymers, with a focus on the emerging technique of alkyne metathesis. An overview is presented of the most recent catalytic systems that support alkyne metathesis as well as the more useful alkyne metathesis reaction capable of synthesizing poly(aryleneethynylene)s.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
- Chemistry and Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Chao Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Du Y, Yang H, Zhu C, Ortiz M, Okochi KD, Shoemaker R, Jin Y, Zhang W. Highly Active Multidentate Ligand‐Based Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts. Chemistry 2016; 22:7959-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Haishen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Chengpu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Michael Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Kenji D. Okochi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Richard Shoemaker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Q, Zhang C, Noll BC, Long H, Jin Y, Zhang W. A Tetrameric Cage withD2hSymmetry through Alkyne Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
6
|
Wang Q, Zhang C, Noll BC, Long H, Jin Y, Zhang W. A tetrameric cage with D2h symmetry through alkyne metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10663-7. [PMID: 25146457 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Revised: 06/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Shape-persistent covalent organic polyhedrons (COPs) with ethynylene linkers are usually prepared through kinetically controlled cross-coupling reactions. The high-yielding synthesis of ethynylene-linked rigid tetrameric cages via one-step alkyne metathesis from readily accessible triyne precursors is presented. The tetrameric cage contains two macrocyclic panels and exhibits D2h symmetry. The assembly of such a COP is a thermodynamically controlled process, which involves the initial formation of macrocycles as key intermediates followed by the connection of two macrocycles with ethynylene linkages. With a large internal cavity, the cage exhibits a high binding selectivity toward C70 (K = 3.9×10(3) L mol(-1)) over C60 (no noticeable binding).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 (USA) http://chem.colorado.edu/zhanggroup
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Haberlag B, Freytag M, Jones PG, Tamm M. Tungsten and Molybdenum 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzylidyne Complexes as Robust Pre-Catalysts for Alkyne Metathesis. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
Hu K, Yang H, Zhang W, Qin Y. Solution processable polydiacetylenes (PDAs) through acyclic enediyne metathesis polymerization. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51264a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
11
|
Haberlag B, Freytag M, Daniliuc CG, Jones PG, Tamm M. Efficient Metathesis of Terminal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:13019-22. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
12
|
Haberlag B, Freytag M, Daniliuc CG, Jones PG, Tamm M. Effiziente Metathese terminaler Alkine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
13
|
Heppekausen J, Stade R, Kondoh A, Seidel G, Goddard R, Fürstner A. Optimized Synthesis, Structural Investigations, Ligand Tuning and Synthetic Evaluation of Silyloxy-Based Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts. Chemistry 2012; 18:10281-99. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
14
|
Lysenko S, Volbeda J, Jones PG, Tamm M. Catalytic Metathesis of Conjugated Diynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201202101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
15
|
Lysenko S, Volbeda J, Jones PG, Tamm M. Catalytic metathesis of conjugated diynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:6757-61. [PMID: 22623355 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergej Lysenko
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Maraval V, Leroyer L, Harano A, Barthes C, Saquet A, Duhayon C, Shinmyozu T, Chauvin R. 1,4-Dialkynylbutatrienes: Synthesis, Stability, and Perspectives in the Chemistry of carbo-Benzenes. Chemistry 2011; 17:5086-100. [PMID: 21432917 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Maraval
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205, route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Heppekausen J, Stade R, Goddard R, Fürstner A. Practical New Silyloxy-Based Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts with Optimized Activity and Selectivity Profiles. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:11045-57. [DOI: 10.1021/ja104800w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert Stade
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Richard Goddard
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Synthesis and stereochemical resolution of a [6]pericyclynedione: Versatile access to pericyclynediol precursors of carbo-benzenes. CR CHIM 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2008.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
19
|
Maraval V, Duhayon C, Coppel Y, Chauvin R. The Intricate Assembling ofgem-Diphenylpropargylic Units. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
20
|
Bobula T, Hudlický J, Novák P, Gyepes R, Císařová I, Štěpnička P, Kotora M. Mo-Catalyzed Cross-Metathesis Reaction of Propynylferrocene. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
21
|
Johnson CA, Lu Y, Haley MM. Carbon networks based on benzocyclynes. 6. synthesis of graphyne substructures via directed alkyne metathesis. Org Lett 2007; 9:3725-8. [PMID: 17705499 DOI: 10.1021/ol7014253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular ring closing alkyne metathesis afforded the graphyne biscyclyne (3) in high macrocyclization yield and good overall yield. This methodology also furnished the tris[12]cyclyne 4, which contains the longest linear diphenylacetylene conjugation pathway for any graphyne substructure based on the tribenzo[12]cyclyne core.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charles A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Saccavini C, Tedeschi C, Maurette L, Sui-Seng C, Zou C, Soleilhavoup M, Vendier L, Chauvin R. Functional [6]Pericyclynes: Synthesis through [14+4] and [8+10] Cyclization Strategies. Chemistry 2007; 13:4895-913. [PMID: 17367097 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Critical analysis of possible strategies for the synthesis of novel carbo-benzene derivatives suggests several [(18-n)+n] routes for the preparation of hexaoxy[6]pericyclyne precursors. Beyond the previously attempted [9+9] symmetrical scheme (n=9), the a priori most selective strategies are those for which n=1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16. They involve a cyclizing double-propargylation of a C(18-n) omega-bis-terminal-skipped oligoyne containing (19-n)/3 triple bonds with a C(n) omega-dicarbonyl-skipped oligoyne containing (n-1)/3 triple bonds. To complement the previously used [11+7] strategy, the [14+4] and [8+10] strategies were thus explored. They proved to be efficient, affording seven novel hexaoxy[6]pericyclynes corresponding to six different substitution patterns. These compounds were obtained in 7-15 steps as mixtures of stereoisomers. Thus, by using dibenzoylacetylene as the C(4) electrophile, a [14+4] strategy allowed the synthesis of two hexaphenyl representatives with two or four free carbinol vertices. This approach also afforded tetraphenyl representatives in which the two remaining carbinoxy vertices were substituted with either two alkynyl or one 4-anisyl and one 4-pyridyl groups. By using the hexacarbonyldicobalt complex of butynedial as the C(4) electrophile, a [14+4] strategy also allowed the isolation of a tetraphenylhexaoxy[6]pericyclyne with two adjacent unsubstituted carbinol vertices. A regioisomer with two opposite unsubstituted carbinol vertices was obtained through an [8+10] strategy and its oxidation afforded the corresponding pericyclynedione. Several attempts at synthesizing diphenylhexaoxy[6]pericyclynes with four unsubstituted carbinoxy vertices are described. Only an [8+10] strategy allowed the generation of a fragile diphenylhexaoxy[6]pericyclyne with four adjacent unsubstituted carbinoxy vertices, which could be partly characterized. These results show that the synthesis of the nonsubstituted hexahydroxy[6]pericyclyne, the ring carbo-mer of [6]cyclitol, is a difficult challenge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Saccavini
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, UPR 8241, 205 Route de Narbonne 31 077, Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Maraval V, Chauvin R. From Macrocyclic Oligo-acetylenes to Aromatic Ring Carbo-mers. Chem Rev 2006; 106:5317-43. [PMID: 17165690 DOI: 10.1021/cr050964e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie Maraval
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, UPR 8241, 205 Route de Narbonne 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | | |
Collapse
|