Synthesis of new tetrazole and triazole substituted pyroglutamic acid and proline derivatives

Common precursor strategy for the synthesis of bestatin, amprenavir intermediate and syn-4-hydroxy-5-phenyl-γ-lactam

A synthetic strategy using α,β-unsaturated ester as a common precursor for the preparation of bestatin hydrochloride, an anticancer agent; 1,3-diaminoalcohol, an amprenavir intermediate andsyn-4-hydroxy-5-phenyl-γ-lactam, an intermediate of bioactive molecules with good yields and excellent stereoselectivity is described.

Multicomponent Synthesis of Novel 2-Aryl-5-((1-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles using CuI as Catalyst and their Antimicrobial Evaluation

A series of novel 2-aryl-5-((1-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesised by C–S bond formation and azide–alkyne cyclocondensation between [5-(aryl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]methanethiol, propargyl bromide, and substituted aryl azides in one pot with an aim to explore their effect on the in vitro growth of microorganisms causing microbial infection. In vitro antibacterial activity was determined against four strains, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antifungal activity against two fungal strains, namely Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus.

Nucleophilic ring-opening of epoxide and aziridine acetates for the stereodivergent synthesis of β-hydroxy and β-amino γ-lactams

A highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of novel β,γ-disubstituted γ-lactams with either an anti or syn relative configuration was developed from readily available epoxide and aziridine acetates. The key steps include the regio- and diastereocontrolled nucleophilic ring-opening of these three-membered heterocycles followed by mild reductive cyclization of the γ-azido ester intermediate. The method was also extended to an asymmetric synthesis of (4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one from a chiral epoxide acetate. The main features of this versatile synthesis of functionalized γ-lactams include the involvement of inexpensive reagents and mild conditions together with high chemical efficiency.

Synthesis of C5-tetrazole derivatives of 2-amino-adipic acid displaying NMDA glutamate receptor antagonism

Five derivatives of 2-amino-adipic acid bearing a tetrazole-substituted in C5 position were synthesized. These compounds displayed selective antagonism towards N-methyl-D: -aspartate (NMDA) receptors compared with AMPA receptors, and they were devoid of any neurotoxicity. Among these five analogues, one exhibited a higher affinity for synaptic NMDA responses than the other four. Therefore, C5 tetrazole-substituted of 2-amino-adipic acid represent an interesting series of new NMDA receptor antagonists. This approach may be considered as a new strategy to develop ligands specifically targeted to synaptic or extra-synaptic NMDA receptors.