1
|
Zhou Y, Zhang JF, Yoon J. Fluorescence and colorimetric chemosensors for fluoride-ion detection. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5511-71. [PMID: 24661114 DOI: 10.1021/cr400352m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 695] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kaur S, Hwang H, Lee JT, Lee CH. Displacement-based, chromogenic calix[4]pyrrole–indicator complex for selective sensing of pyrophosphate anion. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
3
|
Whyte GF, Vilar R, Woscholski R. Molecular recognition with boronic acids-applications in chemical biology. J Chem Biol 2013; 6:161-74. [PMID: 24432132 PMCID: PMC3787204 DOI: 10.1007/s12154-013-0099-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2013] [Accepted: 05/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Small molecules have long been used for the selective recognition of a wide range of analytes. The ability of these chemical receptors to recognise and bind to specific targets mimics certain biological processes (such as protein-substrate interactions) and has therefore attracted recent interest. Due to the abundance of biological molecules possessing polyhydroxy motifs, boronic acids-which form five-membered boronate esters with diols-have become increasingly popular in the synthesis of small chemical receptors. Their targets include biological materials and natural products including phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate, saccharides and polysaccharides, nucleic acids, metal ions and the neurotransmitter dopamine. This review will focus on the many ways in which small chemical receptors based on boronic acids have been used as biochemical tools for various purposes, including sensing and detection of analytes, interference in signalling pathways, enzyme inhibition and cell delivery systems. The most recent developments in each area will be highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gillian F. Whyte
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Ramon Vilar
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Rudiger Woscholski
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Synthesis and evaluation of aryl boronic acids as fluorescent artificial receptors for biological carbohydrates. Bioorg Chem 2011; 40:137-142. [PMID: 22177855 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2011.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2011] [Revised: 11/14/2011] [Accepted: 11/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Carbohydrates in various forms play a vital role in numerous critical biological processes. The detection of such saccharides can give insight into the progression of such diseases such as cancer. Boronic acids react with 1,2 and 1,3 diols of saccharides in non-aqueous or basic aqueous media. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis and evaluation of three bisboronic acid fluorescent probes, each having about ten linear steps in its synthesis. Among these compounds that were evaluated, 9b was shown to selectively label HepG2, liver carcinoma cell line within a concentration range of 0.5-10 μM in comparison to COS-7, a normal fibroblast cell line.
Collapse
|
6
|
Ribeiro EA, Sidooski T, Nandi LG, Machado VG. Interaction of protonated merocyanine dyes with amines in organic solvents. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 81:745-753. [PMID: 21802349 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2011] [Revised: 06/28/2011] [Accepted: 07/03/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
2,6-Diphenyl-4-(2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium-1-yl)phenolate (1a) and 4-[(1-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinylidene)-ethylidene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one (2a) were protonated in organic solvents (dichloromethane, acetonitrile, and DMSO) to form 1b and 2b, respectively. The appearance of the solvatochromic bands of 1a and 2a was studied UV-vis spectrophotometrically by deprotonation of 1b and 2b in solution in the presence of the following amines: aniline (AN), N-methylaniline (NMAN), N,N-dimethylaniline (NDAN), n-butylamine (BA), diethylamine (DEA), and triethylamine (TEA). Titrations of 1b and 2b with the amines were carried out and the binding constants were determined from the titration curves in each solvent, using a mathematical model adapted from the literature which considers the simultaneous participation of two dye: amine stoichiometries, 1:1 and 1:2. The data obtained showed the following base order for the two compounds in DMSO: BA>DEA>TEA, while aromatic amines did not cause any effect. In dichloromethane, the following base order for 1b was verified: TEA>DEA>BA≫NDAN, while for 2b the order was: TEA>DEA>BA, suggesting that 1b is more acidic than 2b. The data in acetonitrile indicated for 1b and 2b the following order for the amines: DEA>TEA>BA. The diversity of the experimental data were explained based on a model that considers the level of interaction of the protonated dyes with the amines to be dependent on three aspects: (a) the basicity of the amine, which varies according to their molecular structure and the solvent in which it is dissolved, (b) the molecular structure of the dye, and (c) the solvent used to study the system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Alberton Ribeiro
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, Blumenau, SC, 89010-971, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
The synthesis and spectral properties of a stimuli-responsive D–π–A charge transfer dye based on indole donor and 2-cyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran acceptor moieties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
8
|
Elmes RB, Gunnlaugsson T. Luminescence anion sensing via modulation of MLCT emission from a naphthalimide–Ru(II)–polypyridyl complex. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
9
|
Cha SY, Jeon HL, Choi MG, Choe JI, Chang SK. Effects of Boronic Acid on the Fluoride-selective Chemosignaling Behavior of a Merocyanine Dye. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.5.1309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
10
|
Jin S, Cheng Y, Reid S, Li M, Wang B. Carbohydrate recognition by boronolectins, small molecules, and lectins. Med Res Rev 2010; 30:171-257. [PMID: 19291708 PMCID: PMC2829346 DOI: 10.1002/med.20155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Carbohydrates are known to mediate a large number of biological and pathological events. Small and macromolecules capable of carbohydrate recognition have great potentials as research tools, diagnostics, vectors for targeted delivery of therapeutic and imaging agents, and therapeutic agents. However, this potential is far from being realized. One key issue is the difficulty in the development of "binders" capable of specific recognition of carbohydrates of biological relevance. This review discusses systematically the general approaches that are available in developing carbohydrate sensors and "binders/receptors," and their applications. The focus is on discoveries during the last 5 years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4098, USA
| | - Yunfeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4098, USA
| | - Suazette Reid
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4098, USA
| | - Minyong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4098, USA
| | - Binghe Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4098, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Marini VG, Zimmermann LM, Machado VG. A simple and efficient anionic chromogenic chemosensor based on 2,4-dinitrodiphenylamine in dimethyl sulfoxide and in dimethyl sulfoxide-water mixtures. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2010; 75:799-806. [PMID: 20042363 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2009] [Revised: 11/18/2009] [Accepted: 11/30/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Solutions of 2,4-dinitrodiphenylamine (1) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are colorless but upon deprotonation they become red. Addition of various anionic species (HSO(4)(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), NO(3)(-), CN(-), CH(3)COO(-), F(-), Cl(-), Br(-), and I(-)) to solutions of 1 revealed that only CN(-), F(-), CH(3)COO(-), and H(2)PO(4)(-) led to the appearance of the red color in solution. The presence of increasing amounts of water in solutions containing 1 made it progressively selective toward CN(-) and the system with the addition of 4.3% (v/v) of water was highly selective for CN(-) among all anions studied. The experimental data collected indicated that proton transfer from 1 to the anion occurs, and a model was used to explain the experimental results, which considers two 1:anion stoichiometries, 1:1 and 1:2. For the latter, the data suggest that the anion forms firstly a hydrogen-bonded complex with a second anion equivalent necessary for the abstraction of the proton, with the formation of a [HA(2)](-) complex. The study performed here demonstrates the important role of the environment of the anion and 1 for the efficiency of the chromogenic chemosensor. Besides the different affinities of each anion for water, the solvation of both the anion and 1 is responsible for reducing the interaction between these species. In small amounts, water or hydrogen-bonded DMSO-water complexes are able to stabilize the conjugated base of 1 through hydrogen bonding, making 1 more acidic, which explains the change from 1:1 and 1:2 toward 1:1 1:anion stoichiometry upon addition of water. In addition, water is able to solvate the anion and also 1, which hinders the formation of 1:1 hydrogen-bonded 1:anion complexes prior to the abstraction of the proton.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanderléia Gava Marini
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, CP 1507, Blumenau, SC 89010-971, Brazil
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Su J, Sun YQ, Huo FJ, Yang YT, Yin CX. Naked-eye determination of oxalate anion in aqueous solution with copper ion and pyrocatechol violet. Analyst 2010; 135:2918-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c0an00620c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
13
|
Zhan XQ, Su BY, Zheng H, Yan JH. Sensing hydrogen peroxide involving intramolecular charge transfer pathway: a boronate-functioned styryl dye as a highly selective and sensitive naked-eye sensor. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 658:175-9. [PMID: 20103091 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2009] [Revised: 11/03/2009] [Accepted: 11/10/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, properties and applications of a novel boronate-functioned styryl dye, BSD, as a colorimetric sensor for hydrogen peroxide is presented. The dye displayed remarkable color change from colorless (lambda(max)=391 nm) to deep red (lambda(max)=522 nm) in the presence of H(2)O(2) and the behavior could be rationalized by the chemoselective H(2)O(2)-mediated transformation of arylboronate to phenolate, resulting in the release of the merocyanine dye which featured with strong intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) absorption band. The absorption increment of merocyanine at lambda(max)=522 nm (epsilon=87000 L mol(-1) cm(-1)) is linear with the concentration of H(2)O(2) in the range of 1.0 x 10(-7)-2.5 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) with the detection limit of 6.8 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) under optimum conditions. There is almost no interference by other species that commonly exist due to the specific deprotection of H(2)O(2) towards arylboronate group on BSD. The chromogenic sensor has been applied to the detection of trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide in rain water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qi Zhan
- Cancer Research Center of Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chromogenic anionic chemosensors based on protonated merocyanine solvatochromic dyes in trichloromethane and in trichloromethane–water biphasic system. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
15
|
Testoni FM, Ribeiro EA, Giusti LA, Machado VG. Merocyanine solvatochromic dyes in the study of synergistic effects in mixtures of chloroform with hydrogen-bond accepting solvents. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2009; 71:1704-1711. [PMID: 18678525 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2007] [Revised: 05/25/2008] [Accepted: 06/24/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The molar transition energy (E(T)) polarity values for the solvatochromic probes 2,6-diphenyl-4-(2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium)phenolate (1), 4[(1-methyl-4-(1H)-pyridinylidene)-ethylidene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one (2), and 4-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide (3) were collected in binary mixtures comprising chloroform and a hydrogen-bond accepting (HBA) solvent [dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), acetone or acetonitrile], aiming to investigate the ability of the chlorinated component to act as hydrogen-bond donating (HBD) solvent. Plots of E(T) as a function of X(2), the mole fraction of chloroform, were obtained and the data were analysed to investigate the preferential solvation (PS) of each probe in terms of both solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions. For dyes 1 and 2 a strong synergistic behavior was observed for all mixtures studied, indicating that the dyes are preferentially solvated by complexes formed through hydrogen bonding between chloroform and the HBA component in the mixtures. A study of 1 in deuterated chloroform with an HBA component (DMF and DMA) demonstrated that while almost no differences occur with the DMF mixtures, the presence of deuterated chloroform in its mixtures with DMA increases the synergistic effect, suggesting that it interacts more strongly with DMA, making its mixtures more polar. These data were successfully fitted to a model based on solvent-exchange equilibria. The features of the mixtures with dye 3 revealed a very different profile in comparison with the other two dyes, which suggests that in mixtures containing chloroform, the microenvironment of the dye seems to be important in determining the contribution of the structure resonances responsible for the stability of the dye.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabíola M Testoni
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, CP 1507, 89010-971 Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Discrimination between ω-amino acids with chromogenic acyclic tripodal receptors functionalized with stilbazolium dyes. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.01.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
17
|
Duke RM, Gunnlaugsson T. Selective fluorescent PET sensing of fluoride (F−) using naphthalimide–thiourea and –urea conjugates. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
18
|
Linn MM, Poncio DC, Machado VG. An anionic chromogenic sensor based on the competition between the anion and a merocyanine solvatochromic dye for calix[4]pyrrole as a receptor site. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.04.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|