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Ueda M, Isozaki M, Mazaki Y. Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of Thiacalix[4]-2,8-thianthrene. Molecules 2023; 28:5462. [PMID: 37513336 PMCID: PMC10383442 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfur-containing macrocycles have attracted substantial interest because they exhibit unique characteristics due to their polygonal ring-shaped skeleton. In this study, a thianthrene-based cyclic tetramer with the sulfur linker, thiacalix[4]-2,8-thianthrene (TC[4]TT), was successfully prepared from a cyclo-p-phenylenesulfide derivative using acid-induced intramolecular condensation. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that TC[4]TT adopts an alternative octagonal form recessed to the inner side. Its internal cavity included small solvents, such as chloroform and carbon disulfide. Due to its polygonal geometry, TC[4]TT laminated in a honeycomb-like pattern with a porous channel. Furthermore, TC[4]TT showed fluorescence and phosphorescence emission in a CH2Cl2 solution at ambient and liquid nitrogen temperatures. Both emission bands were slightly redshifted compared with those of the reference compounds (di(thanthren-2-yl)sulfane (TT2S) and thianthrene (TT)). This work describes a sulfur-containing thiacalixheterocycle-based macrocyclic system with intriguing supramolecular chemistry based on molecular tiling and photophysical properties in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Moe Isozaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Mazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373, Kanagawa, Japan
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Ueda M, Mazaki Y. Synthesis and crystal structure of a sulphur-bridged molecular hoop consisting of 5,7,12,14-tetrathiapentacene. RSC Adv 2022; 12:10870-10874. [PMID: 35425071 PMCID: PMC8988278 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00489e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A cyclic dimer consisting of 5,7,12,14-tetrathiapentacene (TC[2]TTP) forms a new extended series of thiacalix[n]arenes, and was successfully synthesized by an intramolecular Friedel–Crafts-type condensation of the macrocyclic precursor. TC[2]TTP was characterized using 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Its hoop-shaped molecular structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. The two-tub-shaped TTP formed a hexagonal geometry via a sulphur linker, and TC[2]TTP adopted a honeycomb structure with columnar stacking in the crystal structure. Furthermore, TC[2]TTP exhibited crystal polymorphism, which incorporated appropriate organic solvents such as CHCl3, benzene, and toluene into its internal cavity. This suggests that TC[2]TTP is a candidate for the components of cavity-assembled porous solids based on molecular tiling. 5,7,12,14-Tetrathiapentacene (TC[2]TTP) was synthesized by an intramolecular Friedel–Crafts-type condensation, adopting a honeycomb structure with columnar stacking. X-ray crystallography revealed polymorphisms with organic solvents incorporated into its internal cavity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University 1-15-1 Kitasato Minami-ku Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Mazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University 1-15-1 Kitasato Minami-ku Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
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Yuan J, Lv W, Li A, Zhu K. A self-assembled M 2L 2 truncated square and its application as a container for fullerenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12848-12851. [PMID: 34787602 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05581j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented bisthianthrene dipyridyl ligand was designed and synthesized for coordination driven self-assembly. The combination of this conformationally dynamic linker with a 90° convergent metal corner exclusively afforded a novel M2L2 truncated square-like metallamacrocycle. The single crystal X-ray structure reveals a belt-shaped geometry with a cavity diameter of ca. 13.7 Å. The breathable cavity and electron-rich thianthreno panels enable the highly efficient binding of the fullerenes C60 (Ka = 5.1 × 106 M-1) and C70 (Ka = 3.7 × 106 M-1). The encapsulation of C60 is fully confirmed by NMR, mass spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The cyclic voltammograms further reveal that the truncated square is redox active. The strong binding affinity, adaptive complexation, and redox activity of the thianthrene-incorporated metallamacrocycle provide new insights into the design of supramolecular hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yuan
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Wanqian Lv
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Anquan Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Kelong Zhu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
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A Thiacalix
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and Its Anion‐Dependent 2‐D and 3‐D Silver(I) Coordination Polymers via Exo‐Coordination. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Stępień M, Gońka E, Żyła M, Sprutta N. Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds: Synthetic Routes, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3479-3716. [PMID: 27258218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 878] [Impact Index Per Article: 109.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensionally extended, polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (heterocyclic nanographenes) are a highly versatile class of organic materials, applicable as functional chromophores and organic semiconductors. In this Review, we discuss the rich chemistry of large heteroaromatics, focusing on their synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in materials science. This Review summarizes the historical development and current state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research, which has become one of the key exploration areas of modern heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Gońka
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marika Żyła
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Natasza Sprutta
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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Tarasenko DV, Serkova OS, Vasyanina LK, Maslennikova VI. Newman–Kwart O→S rearrangement of di- and tetra(thiocarbamoyl)dinaphthylmethanes and octa(thiocarbamoyl)resorcinarenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tanaka S, Umetsu T, Nebuya S, Morohashi N, Hattori T. 1,3-Diiodocalix[4]arene: synthesis by Ullmann-type iodination of 1,3-bistriflate ester of calix[4]arene, conformational analysis, and transformation into 1,3-dicarboxy-, diformyl-, and dialkylcalix[4]arenes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1070-81. [PMID: 25495561 DOI: 10.1021/jo502563z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 1,3-diiodocalix[4]arene 6 has been achieved by copper-catalyzed iodination of the 1,3-bistriflate ester 2a of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene. After protection of the hydroxy groups with iodomethane, diiodide 6 is subjected to halogen–lithium exchange with butyllithium, followed by carbonation with CO2 or formylation with N-formylpiperidine and subsequent deprotection of the hydroxy groups to give novel dicarboxylic acid 11 or dialdehyde 16 in practical yields. The iodo groups of diiodide 6 pass through the calixarene macrocycle; the activation free energy for the conversion of the more stable syn conformer 6syn to the less stable anti conformer 6anti is ΔG(⧧) = 104 kJ mol(–1) at 298 K. Dialdehyde 16 shows fast self-exchange between two equivalent species with a cone conformation, ΔG(⧧), being 63.2 kJ mol(–1). Dicarboxylic acid 11 adopts a cone conformation and forms a dimer in solution as suggested by 1H NMR and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The arrangement of the iodide groups of compound 6 can be fixed predominantly to anti (17a and 17b) by introducing bulky alkyl groups (e.g., propyl groups) onto the hydroxy groups. The stereospecific alkylation of the iodo groups of the resulting di-O-alkylated anti-1,3-diiodides provides access to the anti-1,3-dialkylcalixarenes 19, which is otherwise difficult to obtain.
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Rednic MI, Hădade ND, Bogdan E, Grosu I. Macrocycles embedding phenothiazine or similar nitrogen and/or sulphur containing heterocycles. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-014-0455-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Katagiri H, Tanaka S, Ohkubo K, Akahira Y, Morohashi N, Iki N, Hattori T, Miyano S. Regioselective synthesis of 1,2- and 1,3-diaminothiacalix[4]arenes via nucleophilic aromatic substitution and their X-ray structures. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47718e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Kumar R, Lee YO, Bhalla V, Kumar M, Kim JS. Recent developments of thiacalixarene based molecular motifs. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:4824-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00068d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Lamouchi M, Jeanneau E, Coulm J, Brioude A, Desroches C. Synthesis and properties of mono-O-[(N-(aminoalkyl)aminocarbonyl)-methoxy]thiacalix[4]arenes and novel mono-O-bridged bisthiacalix[4]arene. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Harvey JN, Jover J, Lloyd-Jones GC, Moseley JD, Murray P, Renny JS. The Newman-Kwart rearrangement of O-aryl thiocarbamates: substantial reduction in reaction temperatures through palladium catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7612-5. [PMID: 19746383 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200903908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy N Harvey
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, UK
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Spurg A, Schnakenburg G, Waldvogel S. Oxidative Coupling of Diaryldisulfides by MoCl5to Thianthrenes. Chemistry 2009; 15:13313-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Harvey J, Jover J, Lloyd-Jones G, Moseley J, Murray P, Renny J. The Newman-Kwart Rearrangement ofO-Aryl Thiocarbamates: Substantial Reduction in Reaction Temperatures through Palladium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200903908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kaenkaew S, Sae-Khow O, Ruangpornvisuti V. Cation recognition of thiacalix[2]thianthrene and p-tert-butylthiacalix[2]thianthrene and their conformers and complexes with Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II): a theoretical investigation. J Mol Model 2009; 16:243-53. [PMID: 19588174 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-009-0536-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2009] [Accepted: 06/10/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saowapak Kaenkaew
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Center for Petroleum, Petrochemicals and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Habashneh A, Jablonski CR, Collins J, Georghiou PE. Reactions of thiacalix[4]arene 1,3-bistriflate: formation of thiacalix[2]phenoxathiins—structural and complexation studies. NEW J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b801483c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zieba R, Desroches C, Jeanneau E, Parola S. Insights into the reactivity of thiacalix[2]thianthrenes: synthesis and structural studies of sulfoxide and sulfone derivatives. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.05.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tanaka S, Serizawa R, Morohashi N, Hattori T. Ullmann coupling reaction of 1,3-bistriflate esters of calix[4]arenes: facile syntheses of monoaminocalix[4]arenes and 4,4′:6,6′-diepithiobis(phenoxathiine). Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.08.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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