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Norvaiša K, O'Brien JE, Gibbons DJ, Senge MO. Elucidating Atropisomerism in Nonplanar Porphyrins with Tunable Supramolecular Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 27:331-339. [PMID: 33405259 PMCID: PMC7839692 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Atropisomerism is a fundamental feature of substituted biaryls resulting from rotation around the biaryl axis. Different stereoisomers are formed due to restricted rotation about the single bond, a situation often found in substituted porphyrins. Previously NMR determination of porphyrin atropisomers proved difficult, if not almost impossible to accomplish, due to low resolution or unresolvable resonance signals that predominantly overlapped. Here, we shed some light on this fundamental issue found in porphyrinoid stereochemistry. Using benzenesulfonic acid (BSA) for host‐guest interactions and performing 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses, we were able to characterize all four rotamers of the nonplanar 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(2‐aminophenyl)‐2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐octaethylporphyirin as restricted H‐bonding complexes. Additionally, X‐ray structural analysis was used to investigate aspects of the weak host–guest interactions. A detailed assignment of the chemical signals suggests charge‐assisted complexation as a key to unravel the atropisomeric enigma. From a method development perspective, symmetry operations unique to porphyrin atropisomers offer an essential handle to accurately identify the rotamers using NMR techniques only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolis Norvaiša
- School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - John E O'Brien
- School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Dáire J Gibbons
- School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Mathias O Senge
- School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland.,Institute for Advanced Study (TUM-IAS), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 2 a, 85748, Garching, Germany
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9
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Labuta J, Futera Z, Ishihara S, Kouřilová H, Tateyama Y, Ariga K, Hill JP. Chiral Guest Binding as a Probe of Macrocycle Dynamics and Tautomerism in a Conjugated Tetrapyrrole. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2112-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4124175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Labuta
- World
Premier International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Zdenek Futera
- Faculty
of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
- CREST
and PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 333-0012, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Ishihara
- World
Premier International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Hana Kouřilová
- Department
of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Yoshitaka Tateyama
- World
Premier International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- CREST
and PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 333-0012, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- World
Premier International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- CREST
and PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 333-0012, Japan
| | - Jonathan P. Hill
- World
Premier International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- CREST
and PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 333-0012, Japan
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15
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Hatay I, Su B, Méndez MA, Corminboeuf C, Khoury T, Gros CP, Bourdillon M, Meyer M, Barbe JM, Ersoz M, Záliš S, Samec Z, Girault HH. Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by a Fluorinated Tetraphenylporphyrin Free Base at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:13733-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ja103460p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imren Hatay
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Bin Su
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Manuel A. Méndez
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Clémence Corminboeuf
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Tony Khoury
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Claude P. Gros
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Mélanie Bourdillon
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Michel Meyer
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Jean-Michel Barbe
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Mustafa Ersoz
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Stanislav Záliš
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Zdeněk Samec
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
| | - Hubert H. Girault
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey, Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BCH-5312, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, ICMUB (UMR 5260 du CNRS), 9 avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France, and J. Heyrovský Institute of
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16
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Finnigan EM, Giordani S, Senge MO, McCabe T. Structural, Spectroscopic, and Anion-Binding Properties of 5,10-Porphodimethenes, An Unusual Class of Calixphyrins. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:2464-70. [DOI: 10.1021/jp909573m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eimear M. Finnigan
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Institute for Molecular Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - Silvia Giordani
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Institute for Molecular Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Institute for Molecular Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - Tom McCabe
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Institute for Molecular Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
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