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Liu L, Jiang M, Zhang Q, Chen H, Zhang Y, Zhang J. Asymmetric total synthesis strategies of halichlorine and pinnaic acid. RSC Adv 2023; 13:33754-33769. [PMID: 38019985 PMCID: PMC10654894 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06955a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Halichlorine and pinnaic acid are structurally related natural alkaloids isolated from different marine organisms. These two marine alkaloids bearing a 6-azaspiro[4.5]decane skeleton demonstrate a wide range of biological effects. It is this kind of unique structure and potentially valuable biological activity that have prompted strong synthetic interest, making it a research focus in recent years. Since the first total synthesis of halichlorine and pinnaic acid completed by Danishefsky's group, many groups have reported their outstanding synthesis methods especially the asymmetric synthesis strategies. This review summarizes the asymmetric synthesis strategies of halichlorine and pinnaic acid using a 6-azaspiro[4.5]decane skeleton as the key intermediate, which can provide some guidance for related work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Minghua Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Qingkang Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yifu Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Northwest Collaborative Innovation Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Co-Constructed by Gansu Province & MOE of PRC Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Northwest Collaborative Innovation Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Co-Constructed by Gansu Province & MOE of PRC Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Quality for TCM of the College of Gansu Province Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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Kraus GA, Wang S. Annulations with Butenolides and Phthalides: New Entries to Isocoumarins, 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarins, and Benzofurans. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of the anions of butenolides and substituted phthalides with sorbate esters and mono-epoxy sorbate esters furnish isocoumarins, 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins, and benzofurans. The yields range from 41% to 71%.
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Suzuki H, Igarashi R, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Catalytic Direct-type 1,4-Addition Reactions of Alkylazaarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4520-4524. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2016] [Revised: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotsugu Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Ryo Igarashi
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
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Suzuki H, Igarashi R, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Catalytic Direct-type 1,4-Addition Reactions of Alkylazaarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotsugu Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Ryo Igarashi
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan
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Suzuki H, Sato I, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Catalytic Asymmetric Direct-Type 1,4-Addition Reactions of Simple Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:4336-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b01943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotsugu Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Io Sato
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shu̅ Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Lu P, Jackson JJ, Eickhoff JA, Zakarian A. Direct enantioselective conjugate addition of carboxylic acids with chiral lithium amides as traceless auxiliaries. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:656-9. [PMID: 25562717 PMCID: PMC4308744 DOI: 10.1021/ja512213c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Michael addition is a premier synthetic method for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. Using chiral dilithium amides as traceless auxiliaries, we report the direct enantioselective Michael addition of carboxylic acids. A free carboxyl group in the product provides versatility for further functionalization, and the chiral reagent can be readily recovered by extraction with aqueous acid. The method has been applied in the enantioselective total synthesis of the purported structure of pulveraven B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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Yamamoto Y, Nasu H, Tomioka K. NMR studies on the structure of a lithium amide–chiral diether complex for an asymmetric reaction. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Critical profiles of chiral diether-mediated asymmetric conjugate aminolithiation of enoate with lithium amide as a key to the total synthesis of (−)-kopsinine. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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NMR studies of a ternary complex reagent of lithium ester enolate, chiral diether, and lithium diisopropylamide in an asymmetric Michael reaction. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Csákÿ AG, Herrán GDL, Murcia MC. Conjugate addition reactions of carbon nucleophiles to electron-deficient dienes. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:4080-102. [DOI: 10.1039/b924486g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Inokuma T, Takasu K, Sakaeda T, Takemoto Y. Hydroxyl group-directed organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones with alkenylboronic acids. Org Lett 2009; 11:2425-8. [PMID: 19402642 DOI: 10.1021/ol9006053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of organoboronic acids to gamma-hydroxy enones in the presence of an iminophenol-type thiourea catalyst is demonstrated. The hydroxyl group in the substrates plays a critical role in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Inokuma
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Yamamoto Y, Yasuda Y, Nasu H, Tomioka K. Asymmetric Construction of Three Contiguous Stereogenic Centers by Conjugate Addition−Alkylation of Lithium Ester Enolate. Org Lett 2009; 11:2007-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900447n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasutomo Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yorinobu Yasuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nasu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Tomioka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Abstract
A conjugate amination of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with lithium amides has become a powerful method of N-C bond-forming reactions. Chiral ligand-controlled asymmetric version of the conjugate amination of enoates was developed for practical bench chemistry, giving the enantioenriched amination product with over 99 % ee. In situ diastereoselective alkylation of resulting lithium enolates allowed us to form vicinal N-C and C-C bonds in a one-pot operation. This protocol enabled us to realize a short-step asymmetric synthesis of otamixaban key intermediate. Treatment of product 3-benzylamino- and 3-allylaminoesters with tert-butyllithium gave five- or seven-membered lactams through [1,2]- or [2,3]-rearrangement of intermediate β-lactams. Isolated C-C double bonds were also found to accept intramolecular aminolithiation affording the corresponding hydroamination products. Chiral lithiophilic ligand-catalyzed reaction gave enantioenriched hydroamination products with high ee. Stereoselective intramolecular aminolithiation of allylaminoalkenes was coupled with subsequent carbolithiation to give doubly cyclized product amines.
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Huang X, Chen X, Chen Y, Zhang A, Li X. A domino reaction of a β-ketoester, phenylethylamine and ethyl glyoxylate: leading to chiral tricarboxylate containing multiple stereocenters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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