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Abstract
Abstractγ-Thiolactams were synthesized in good yields from ethyl isocyanoacetate through a sequential alkylation/isothiocyanation/radical cyclization under microwave irradiation.
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2
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Synthesis of the diarylindolizidine alkaloid (+)-Fistulopsine B: Application of an organocatalytic Michael addition reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Bahou KA, Braddock DC, Meyer AG, Savage GP. Kinetic Benchmarking Reveals the Competence of Prenyl Groups in Ring-Closing Metathesis. Org Lett 2017; 19:5332-5335. [PMID: 28933551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of prenyl-containing malonates are kinetically benchmarked against the standard allyl-containing congeners using a ruthenium benzylidene precatalyst for ring-closing metatheses. The prenyl grouping is found to be a superior acceptor olefin compared to an allyl group in RCM processes with ruthenium alkylidenes derived from terminal alkenes. The prenyl group is also found to be a highly competent acceptor for a ruthenium alkylidene derived from a 1,1-disubstituted olefin in a RCM process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karim A Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London , South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - D Christopher Braddock
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London , South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Adam G Meyer
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South VIC 3169, Australia
| | - G Paul Savage
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South VIC 3169, Australia
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4
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Abstract
AbstractTricyclic indolizidines were synthesized in good yields from commercially available ethyl isocyanoacetate by a novel sequential alkylation, thiol-mediated radical cyclization, N-alkylation, and microwave-assisted Pauson-Khand reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Massimiliano Lamberto
- 1Department of Chemistry and Physics, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ 07764, USA
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5
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Laroche B, Detraz M, Blond A, Dubost L, Mailliet P, Nay B. Ring-closing enyne metathesis of terminal alkynes with propargylic hindrance. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5359-63. [PMID: 25894492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The ring closing enyne metathesis of substrates with propargylic hindrance was investigated, revealing the successful combination of the Stewart-Grubbs catalysts and microwave heating sometimes up to 170 °C for oxacycles. Medium-sized rings were obtained from terminal alkynes previously reputed as reluctant substrates. This unmatched combination was applied to the synthesis of carbocycles and oxacycles. In addition, this is the first report on the use of the Stewart Grubbs catalyst in ring closing enyne metatheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Laroche
- †Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 7245), 57 rue Cuvier (CP 54), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Morgane Detraz
- †Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 7245), 57 rue Cuvier (CP 54), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Alain Blond
- †Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 7245), 57 rue Cuvier (CP 54), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Lionel Dubost
- †Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 7245), 57 rue Cuvier (CP 54), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Patrick Mailliet
- ‡Unité Structure et instabilité des génomes, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 7196), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U 1154), 57 rue Cuvier (CP 26), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Bastien Nay
- †Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 7245), 57 rue Cuvier (CP 54), 75005 Paris, France
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6
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Patel B, Saviolaki G, Ayats C, Garcia MAE, Kapadia T, Hilton ST. Tuneable radical cyclisations: a tin-free approach towards tricyclic and spirocyclic heterocycles via a common precursor. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02420f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel common precursor approach towards both tricyclic and spirocyclic heterocycles is described. Cyclisations are based on thiyl radical/isocyanide methodology and avoid the use of tin.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Patel
- UCL School of Pharmacy
- London, UK
| | | | - C. Ayats
- UCL School of Pharmacy
- London, UK
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7
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Andrews KG, Spivey AC. Improving the Accuracy of Computed 13C NMR Shift Predictions by Specific Environment Error Correction: Fragment Referencing. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11302-17. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401833b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith G. Andrews
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Alan C. Spivey
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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8
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McCormack MP, Waters SP. Synthesis of functionalized indolizidines through Pauson-Khand cycloaddition of 2-allylpyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1176-83. [PMID: 23311620 DOI: 10.1021/jo302734w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A concise entry to functionalized indolizidine scaffolds through a domino 2-aza-Cope-[3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition and Pauson-Khand [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization has been accomplished. The process was conducted under mild conditions to afford diverse indolizidine systems as single diastereomers in good overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P McCormack
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, 82 University Place, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
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9
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Dallinger D, Irfan M, Suljanovic A, Kappe CO. An Investigation of Wall Effects in Microwave-Assisted Ring-Closing Metathesis and Cyclotrimerization Reactions. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5278-88. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1011703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Doris Dallinger
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Muhammed Irfan
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Amra Suljanovic
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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10
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2008. Coord Chem Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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11
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Ben-Othman R, Othman M, Ciamala K, Knorr M, Strohmann C, Decroix B. Synthesis of diversely functionalized pyrrolizidines and indolizidines using olefin ring-closing metathesis. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Nicks F, Borguet Y, Delfosse S, Bicchielli D, Delaude L, Sauvage X, Demonceau A. Microwave-Assisted Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reactions. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch08510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Since the first reports on the use of microwave irradiation to accelerate organic chemical transformations, a plethora of papers has been published in this field. In most examples, microwave heating has been shown to dramatically reduce reaction times, increase product yields, and enhance product purity by reducing unwanted side reactions compared with conventional heating methods. The present contribution aims at illustrating the advantages of this technology in homogeneous catalysis by ruthenium complexes and, when data are available, at comparing microwave-heated and conventionally heated experiments. Selected examples refer to olefin metathesis, isomerization reactions, 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, atom transfer radical reactions, transfer hydrogenation reactions, and H/D exchange reactions.
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