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1
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Abstract
This review describes the non-exhaustive scenery of the synthesis of various
biologically interesting pyrimidine annulated five-membered heterocyclic ring systems
that have been appeared in the literature during the last two decades. During this period,
different synthetic routes and various methodologies have been developed for the functionalization
of pyrimidine ring towards the construction of five-membered heterocyclic
rings. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the assorted methodologies that
have been reported about the chemistry of construction of pyrimidines annulated nitrogen,
oxygen and sulphur containing five-membered heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Bidhan Chandra College, Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman, 713304, Rishra, West Bangal, India
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2
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Liu J, Zhang XW, Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang MR, Cai ZQ, Zhou YP, Xu LF. A New Efficient Synthesis of 4-Alkoxy-1,6-diaryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.996296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xin-wei Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ye Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Mei-rong Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhi-qiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, China
| | - Yun-peng Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Li-feng Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
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3
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Schenone S, Radi M, Musumeci F, Brullo C, Botta M. Biologically Driven Synthesis of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines As Protein Kinase Inhibitors: An Old Scaffold As a New Tool for Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology Studies. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7189-238. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400270z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Schenone
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova Viale Benedetto
XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Marco Radi
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Parma Viale delle
Scienze, 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Francesca Musumeci
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova Viale Benedetto
XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Chiara Brullo
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova Viale Benedetto
XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Maurizio Botta
- Dipartimento
di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Siena Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Sbarro
Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology,
College of Science and Technology, Temple University, BioLife Science
Building, Suite 333, 1900 N 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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4
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Rostamizadeh S, Nojavan M, Aryan R, Isapoor E. A Facile Synthesis of New Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivativesviaa One-Pot Four-Component Reaction with Sodium Acetate Supported on Basic Alumina as Promoter. Helv Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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5
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Li Y, Chang M, Liu R, Lin G, Gao W. A facile synthesis of (E)-3-styryl-1-phenyl cyclohepta[c]pyrazol-8(1H)-ones. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-012-0785-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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A novel and efficient synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives and the study of their anti-bacterial activity. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2013.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Babu S, Morrill C, Almstead NG, Moon YC. Selective Synthesis of 1-Substituted 4-Chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. Org Lett 2013; 15:1882-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4005382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Babu
- PTC Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Corporate Court, South Plainfield, New Jersey 07080, United States
| | - Christie Morrill
- PTC Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Corporate Court, South Plainfield, New Jersey 07080, United States
| | - Neil G. Almstead
- PTC Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Corporate Court, South Plainfield, New Jersey 07080, United States
| | - Young-Choon Moon
- PTC Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Corporate Court, South Plainfield, New Jersey 07080, United States
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8
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Waring MJ, Bennett SNL, Boyd S, Campbell L, Davies RDM, Gerhardt S, Hargreaves D, Martin NG, Robb GR, Wilkinson G. Matched triplicate design sets in the optimisation of glucokinase activators – maximising medicinal chemistry information content. MEDCHEMCOMM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3md20367k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Evans LE, Cheeseman MD, Jones K. N-N bond-forming cyclization for the one-pot synthesis of N-aryl[3,4-d]pyrazolopyrimidines. Org Lett 2012; 14:3546-9. [PMID: 22734502 PMCID: PMC3390909 DOI: 10.1021/ol301561a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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An efficient one-pot synthesis of N-aryl[3,4-d]pyrazolopyrimidines in good yield and under mild reaction conditions is described. By exploiting electron-deficient hydroxylamines, the substituted oxime products were formed with very high E-diastereoselectivity. The key step utilizes a cyclization reaction upon an oxime derived from hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid to form the N–N bond of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay E Evans
- Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yao Lang
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , China
- b Fiber Inspection Bureau of Guizhou Province , Guiyang , China
| | - Fan Yue
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , China
| | - Ling-Hua Cao
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , China
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11
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Yet L. Chapter 5.4: Five-Membered Ring Systems: With More than One N Atom. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(09)70035-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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