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Ryckaert B, Demeyere E, Degroote F, Janssens H, Winne JM. 1,4-Dithianes: attractive C2-building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:115-132. [PMID: 36761474 PMCID: PMC9907017 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This review covers the synthetic applications of 1,4-dithianes, as well as derivatives thereof at various oxidation states. The selected examples show how the specific heterocyclic reactivity can be harnessed for the controlled synthesis of carbon-carbon bonds. The reactivity is compared to and put into context with more common synthetic building blocks, such as 1,3-dithianes and (hetero)aromatic building blocks. 1,4-Dithianes have as yet not been investigated to the same extent as their well-known 1,3-dithiane counterparts, but they do offer attractive transformations that can find good use in the assembly of a wide array of complex molecular architectures, ranging from lipids and carbohydrates to various carbocyclic scaffolds. This versatility arises from the possibility to chemoselectively cleave or reduce the sulfur-heterocycle to reveal a versatile C2-synthon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Ellen Demeyere
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Frederick Degroote
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Hilde Janssens
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
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Esposito A, D’Alonzo D, D’Errico S, De Gregorio E, Guaragna A. Toward the Identification of Novel Antimicrobial Agents: One-Pot Synthesis of Lipophilic Conjugates of N-Alkyl d- and l-Iminosugars. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E572. [PMID: 33228211 PMCID: PMC7699595 DOI: 10.3390/md18110572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the effort to improve the antimicrobial activity of iminosugars, we report the synthesis of lipophilic iminosugars 10a-b and 11a-b based on the one-pot conjugation of both enantiomeric forms of N-butyldeoxynojirimycin (NBDNJ) and N-nonyloxypentyldeoxynojirimycin (NPDNJ) with cholesterol and a succinic acid model linker. The conjugation reaction was tuned using the established PS-TPP/I2/ImH activating system, which provided the desired compounds in high yields (94-96%) by a one-pot procedure. The substantial increase in the lipophilicity of 10a-b and 11a-b is supposed to improve internalization within the bacterial cell, thereby potentially leading to enhanced antimicrobial properties. However, assays are currently hampered by solubility problems; therefore, alternative administration strategies will need to be devised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Esposito
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy; (A.E.); (D.D.)
| | - Daniele D’Alonzo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy; (A.E.); (D.D.)
| | - Stefano D’Errico
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano, 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Eliana De Gregorio
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Annalisa Guaragna
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy
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3
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Hamidi H, Daraie M, Momeni T. Recent applications of the Wittig reaction in alkaloid synthesis. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2020; 84:201-334. [PMID: 32416953 DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The Wittig reaction is the chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide (the Wittig reagent) to afford an alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide. Noteworthy, this reaction results in the synthesis of alkenes in a selective and predictable fashion. Thus, it became as one of the keystone of synthetic organic chemistry, especially in the total synthesis of natural products, where the selectivity of a reaction is paramount of importance. A literature survey disclosed the existence of vast numbers of related reports and comprehensive reviews on the applications of this important name reaction in the total synthesis of natural products. However, the aim of this chapter is to underscore, the applications of the Wittig reaction in the total synthesis of one the most important and prevalent classes of natural products, the alkaloids, especially those showing important and diverse biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoda Hamidi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansoureh Daraie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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Song W, Wang S, Tang W. De Novo Synthesis of Mono- and Oligosaccharides via Dihydropyran Intermediates. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1027-1042. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangze Song
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53705 USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian, 116024 P.R. China
| | - Shuojin Wang
- School of Pharmacy; Hainan Medical University; Haikou 571199 P.R. China
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53705 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53706 USA
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Singh P, Samanta K, Das SK, Panda G. Amino acid chirons: a tool for asymmetric synthesis of heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:6297-339. [PMID: 24989176 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00943f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a result of their easy availability in enantiomerically enriched form and their possession of synthetically transformable diverse functional groups, amino acids have been extensively used by synthetic organic and medicinal chemists as a chiral pool for access to heterocycles (monocycles, bicycles or polycycles, either bridged or fused). This review describes the syntheses of diverse asymmetric heterocycles with various membered rings (n = 3-9) followed by benzo or heteroannulated ones, for the period from 1996 to Dec. 2013. It details solution phase synthetic methodologies in which the naturally occurring α-amino acid is incorporated, totally or partially, into the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, India.
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6
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Chacko S, Ramapanicker R. Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin, 1-Deoxyaltronojirimycin, and N-Boc-(2S,3S)-3-Hydroxypipecolic Acid via Proline Catalyzed α-Aminoxylation of Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4776-82. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shibin Chacko
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India 208016
| | - Ramesh Ramapanicker
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India 208016
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Guaragna A, Dell’Isola A, D’Errico S, Palumbo G, D’Alonzo D. Beyond Achmatowicz reaction: DDQ-mediated chemo- and stereoconvergent domino-one pot cyclization/rearrangement of bis-thioenol ether-containing chiral building blocks. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Chavan SP, Dumare NB, Pawar KP. Total syntheses ofd-allo-1-deoxynojirimycin andl-talo-1-deoxynojirimycin via reductive cyclization. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06884j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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10
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Passiniemi M, Koskinen AMP. Garner's aldehyde as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of enantiopure natural products. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2641-59. [PMID: 24367429 PMCID: PMC3869249 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2013] [Accepted: 10/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Since its introduction to the synthetic community in 1984, Garner's aldehyde has gained substantial attention as a chiral intermediate for the synthesis of numerous amino alcohol derivatives. This review presents some of the most successful carbon chain elongation reactions, namely carbonyl alkylations and olefinations. The literature is reviewed with particular attention on understanding how to avoid the deleterious epimerization of the existing stereocenter in Garner's aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikko Passiniemi
- Aalto-University, School of Chemical Technology, Department of Chemistry P.O. Box 16100 (Kemistintie 1), FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Ari MP Koskinen
- Aalto-University, School of Chemical Technology, Department of Chemistry P.O. Box 16100 (Kemistintie 1), FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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11
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The ‘mirror-image’ postulate as a guide to the selection and evaluation of pyrrolidines as α-l-fucosidase inhibitors. Carbohydr Res 2013; 367:29-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2012] [Revised: 11/09/2012] [Accepted: 11/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Paolella C, D'Alonzo D, Palumbo G, Guaragna A. Sulfur-assisted domino access to bicyclic dihydrofurans: case study and early synthetic applications. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7825-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41324a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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14
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van den Nieuwendijk AMCH, van den Berg RJBHN, Ruben M, Witte MD, Brussee J, Boot RG, van der Marel GA, Aerts JMFG, Overkleeft HS. Synthesis of Eight 1-Deoxynojirimycin Isomers from a Single Chiral Cyanohydrin. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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15
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Vega-Pérez JM, Palo-Nieto C, Periñán I, Vega-Holm M, Calderón-Montaño JM, López-Lázaro M, Iglesias-Guerra F. Stereoselective Dihydroxylation Reaction of Alkenyl β-D-Hexopyranosides: A Methodology for the Synthesis of Glycosylglycerol Derivatives and 1-O-Acyl-3-O-β-D-glycosyl-sn-glycerol Analogues. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of the azasugars 1,4-dideoxyallonojirimycin and 1,4-dideoxymannojirimycin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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17
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Zhang Q, Wu C, Li P, Cheng W, Liu H. N-Benzyl-6-de-oxy-3,6-imino-methyl-ene-1,2,3,5-O-tetra-acetyl-α-d-1(S)-epiallo-furan-ose. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o1545. [PMID: 21754904 PMCID: PMC3120565 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811019702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2011] [Accepted: 05/24/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C(22)H(27)NO(9), an azasugar derivative, consists of one benzene ring and two fused rings, which have the cis arrangement at the ring junctions, and gives a V-shaped geometry. The inter-planar angle between the five- and six-membered rings is 65.69 (11)°. The crystal structure is stablized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiurong Zhang
- New Drug Reseach & Development Center, Zhengzhou Univresity, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunli Wu
- New Drug Reseach & Development Center, Zhengzhou Univresity, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengyun Li
- New Drug Reseach & Development Center, Zhengzhou Univresity, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiyan Cheng
- New Drug Reseach & Development Center, Zhengzhou Univresity, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongmin Liu
- New Drug Reseach & Development Center, Zhengzhou Univresity, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
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Stütz AE, Wrodnigg TM. Imino sugars and glycosyl hydrolases: historical context, current aspects, emerging trends. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2011; 66:187-298. [PMID: 22123190 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385518-3.00004-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Forty years of discoveries and research on imino sugars, which are carbohydrate analogues having a basic nitrogen atom instead of oxygen in the sugar ring and, acting as potent glycosidase inhibitors, have made considerable impact on our contemporary understanding of glycosidases. Imino sugars have helped to elucidate the catalytic machinery of glycosidases and have refined our methods and concepts of utilizing them. A number of new aspects have emerged for employing imino sugars as pharmaceutical compounds, based on their profound effects on metabolic activities in which glycosidases are involved. From the digestion of starch to the fight against viral infections, from research into malignant diseases to potential improvements in hereditary storage disorders, glycosidase action and inhibition are essential issues. This account aims at combining general developments with a focus on some niches where imino sugars have become useful tools for glycochemistry and glycobiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnold E Stütz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Austria
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19
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Atta AK, Pathak T. A Tandem Michael-SN2-Mediated General Route to Six-Membered Heterocycles and Carbocycles. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Ganesan M, Ramesh NG. A new and short synthesis of naturally occurring 1-deoxy-l-gulonojirimycin from tri-O-benzyl-d-glucal. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Guaragna A, D’Alonzo D, Paolella C, Napolitano C, Palumbo G. Highly Stereoselective de Novo Synthesis of l-Hexoses. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3558-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100077k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Guaragna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Daniele D’Alonzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Concetta Paolella
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Carmela Napolitano
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Giovanni Palumbo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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Sridhar R, Srinivas B, Rao KR. Asymmetric synthesis of triacetyl-d-erythro-sphingosine and D-1-deoxyallonojirimycin via Miyashita C2 selective endo-mode azide opening of 2,3-epoxy alcohol. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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