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Alami M, Provot O. Recent advances in the synthesis of dibenzofurans. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1323-1345. [PMID: 38258989 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01736b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
This review reports recent accesses to the dibenzofuran nucleus described in the literature since 2008. This article starts with synthesizing dibenzofurans by creating the C-O bond of the furan ring. In the following section, we evoke the formation of dibenzofurans by cyclizing diarylether derivatives. The last part of this update concerns the construction of dibenzofurans from benzofuran or phenol derivatives. Representative examples showing the scope of these processes illustrate new approaches and biological activities of dibenzofurans. Reaction mechanisms explaining certain dibenzofuran formation are described, as suggested by their authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouad Alami
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 94400, Orsay, France.
| | - Olivier Provot
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 94400, Orsay, France.
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2
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Abstract
AbstractThe present article presents a personalized Account on the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles by domino C–N coupling/hydroamination reactions and related processes. The starting materials, 2-alkynyl-1-halohetarenes, are regioselectively available by Sonogashira reactions of various 1,2-dihalogenated heterocycles, such as thiophenes, benzothiophenes, furans and benzofurans, pyridines, quinolines, pyrimidines, and other ring systems. More complex products are formed by domino C–N coupling/hydroamination/C–H arylation reactions of 2-alkynyl-1-halohetarenes with 2-bromoanilines. In these reactions, not only two, but three bonds are formed in one step. In many cases, the products constitute new heterocyclic core structures and show interesting pharmacological or fluorescence properties.1 Introduction2 Domino C–N Coupling/Hydroamination Reactions3 Domino C–N Coupling/Hydroamination/C–H Arylation Reactions4 Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V
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3
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Abstract
AbstractPalladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of polyhalogenated heterocycles provide a convenient access to multifold arylated and alkynylated ring systems with a broad spectrum of physical and medicinal properties. Products include thiophenes, selenophenes, pyrroles, indoles, furans, benzofurans, pyrazoles, pyridines, quinolines, pyrimidines, pyrazines, naphthyridines, quinoxalines, and others. The regioselectivity of the coupling reactions is controlled by a combination of electronic and steric parameters. While a number of couplings can be carried out essentially under standard conditions, others require the use of more sophisticated ligands and a thorough optimization of the conditions, such as solvent, temperature, or reaction time. The present Account provides a personalized overview of coupling reactions of polyhalogenated heterocycles.1 Introduction2 Thiophenes3 Selenophenes4 Pyrroles and Indoles5 Furans and Benzofurans6 Pyrazoles7 Pyridines8 Quinolines9 Pyrimidines and Pyrazines10 Naphthyridines and Quinoxalines11 Miscellaneous12 Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V
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4
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Cao D, Chen D, Chen G, Mo H, Xia Z, Li K, Yang J. Synthesis of Dibenzofurans Derivatives via Benzannulation of 2‐Nitrobenzofurans and Alkylidene Malononitriles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Cao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Dingben Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Hanjie Mo
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Zhijun Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Kai‐bin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
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Liu JT, Do TJ, Simmons CJ, Lynch JC, Gu W, Ma ZX, Xu W, Tang W. Total synthesis of diptoindonesin G and its analogues as selective modulators of estrogen receptors. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:8927-8930. [PMID: 27714255 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01657j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a versatile synthetic strategy for the synthesis of the natural product diptoindonesin G and its analogues as selective modulators of estrogen receptors. The strategy involves a regioselective dehydrative cyclization of arylacetals, a regioselective bromination of benzofurans, a sequential cross-coupling of bromo-benzofurans with aryl boronic acids, and a BBr3-mediated tandem cyclization and demethylation. Preliminary biological studies uncovered the critical and dispensable phenolic hydroxyl groups in the natural product and also revealed unexpected selectivity for isoforms of estrogen receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Tian Liu
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA and School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Truman J Do
- McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - Christopher J Simmons
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - John C Lynch
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - Wen Gu
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA and Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
| | - Zhi-Xiong Ma
- Medicinal Chemistry Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
| | - Wei Xu
- McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA and Medicinal Chemistry Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
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Rao MLN, Talode JB, Murty VN. Rapid regio- and multi-coupling reactivity of 2,3-dibromobenzofurans with atom-economic triarylbismuths under palladium catalysis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2065-2076. [PMID: 27829912 PMCID: PMC5082443 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A regio- and chemoselective cross-coupling study using 2,3-dibromobenzofurans and 2,3,5-tribromobenzofuran was achieved with sub-stoichiometric loadings of triarylbismuths as atom-economic reagents under Pd-catalyzed conditions. As part of this study, various 2,3-diaryl- and 2,3,5-triarylbenzofuran products were obtained in high yields, involving one-pot operations and short reaction times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maddali L N Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India, Tel/ Fax: +91-512-2597532
| | - Jalindar B Talode
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India, Tel/ Fax: +91-512-2597532
| | - Venneti N Murty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India, Tel/ Fax: +91-512-2597532
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Dastoorani P, Maghsoodlou MT, Khalilzadeh MA, Sarina E. Synthesis of new dibenzofuran derivatives via Diels–Alder reaction of euparin with activated acetylenic esters. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Synthesis of 2,3-diarylfluorenones by domino ‘twofold Heck/electrocyclization/dehydrogenation’ reactions of 2,3-dibromoindenone. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Arcadi A, Blesi F, Cacchi S, Fabrizi G, Goggiamani A, Marinelli F. Multisubstituted benzo[b]furans through a copper- and/or palladium-catalyzed assembly and functionalization process. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Ozaki K, Zhang H, Ito H, Lei A, Itami K. One-shot indole-to-carbazole π-extension by a Pd–Cu–Ag trimetallic system. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51447a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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11
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Synthesis of aryl-substituted naphthalenes by chemoselective Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of bromo-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-naphthalenes. Influence of steric and electronic parameters. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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Rao ML, Awasthi DK, Talode JB. Palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings of functionalized 2-bromobenzofurans for atom-economic synthesis of 2-arylbenzofurans using triarylbismuth reagents. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Khera RA, Ali A, Hussain M, Ibad MF, Villinger A, Langer P. Site-Selective Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira Cross Coupling Reactions of the Bis(triflate) of 2,4'-Bis(hydroxy)diphenyl Sulfone. ChemCatChem 2012; 4:356-362. [PMID: 32313586 PMCID: PMC7162099 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2011] [Revised: 10/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Described is the synthesis of novel arylated and alkynylated 2,4′‐diphenyl sulfones based on what are, to the best of our knowledge, the first palladium(0)‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions of bis(triflates) of 2,4′‐bis(hydroxy)diphenyl sulfone. The reactions proceed with very good site‐selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasheed Ahmad Khera
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany).,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040 (Pakistan)
| | - Asad Ali
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany).,Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KPK (Pakistan)
| | - Munawar Hussain
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
| | - Muhammad Farooq Ibad
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
| | - Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany).,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V. Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
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Eleya N, Mahal A, Hein M, Villinger A, Langer P. Synthesis of Arylated Quinolines by Chemo- and Site-selective Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions of 5,7-Dibromo-8-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)quinoline. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Khera RA, Ali A, Rafique H, Hussain M, Tatar J, Saeed A, Villinger A, Langer P. Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of N-protected tribromopyrazoles. Efficient and site-selective synthesis of 3,4,5-triaryl-pyrazoles, 3,5-diaryl-4-bromopyrazoles and 5-aryl-3,4-dibromopyrazoles. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Synthesis of carbazoles and 1,2-dihydrocarbazoles by domino ‘twofold Heck/6π-electrocyclization’ reactions of di-, tri- and tetrabromoindoles. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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18
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Zinad DS, Hussain M, Villinger A, Langer P. Site-Selective Synthesis of Arylated Indenones by Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of 2,3,5-Tribromoinden-1-one. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Diels–Alder reactions of nitrobenzofurans: a simple dibenzofuran Synthesis. Theoretical studies using DFT methods. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Synthesis of 8,9-disubstituted fluoranthenes by domino two-fold Heck/electrocyclization/dehydrogenation of 1,2-dibromoacenaphthylene. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Carrër A, Florent JC, Auvrouin E, Rousselle P, Bertounesque E. Synthesis of 3-Aryl-2-arylamidobenzofurans Based on the Curtius Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2502-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102265b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Carrër
- CNRS UMR 176, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
- Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Claude Florent
- CNRS UMR 176, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
- Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
| | | | - Patricia Rousselle
- Institut de Biologie et de Chimie des Protéines, CNRS UMR 5086, 7, passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon, France
| | - Emmanuel Bertounesque
- CNRS UMR 176, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
- Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
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22
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Site-Selective Arylation of Alizarin and Purpurin Based on Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Salman GA, Hussain M, Iaroshenko V, Villinger A, Langer P. Domino CN Coupling/Annulation versus CN Coupling/ Hydroamination of 2-Alkynyl-3-bromobenzothiophenes and 2-Alkynyl-3-bromothiophenes. Highly Efficient Synthesis of Benzothieno[3,2-b]quinolines and Thieno[3,2-b]pyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Shahrisa A, Ghasemi Z, Nazari-Belvirdi V, Allahvirdinasab M. Heck Reactions in 2,6-Diaryl-3,5-dibromo-4-pyrones in the Presence of N,N’-Dibutylbenzimidazolium Bromide. HETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-12074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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27
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Ali A, Hussain M, Malik I, Villinger A, Fischer C, Langer P. Double Heck Cross-Coupling Reactions of Dibrominated Pyridines. Helv Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201000108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Hung NT, Hussain M, Malik I, Villinger A, Langer P. Site-selective Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of 2,3-dibromobenzofuran. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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Abid OUR, Ibad MF, Nawaz M, Ali A, Sher M, Rama NH, Villinger A, Langer P. Synthesis of 1,4-diaryl-2-naphthoates based on site-selective Suzuki–Miyaura reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Malik I, Hussain M, Ali A, Tengho Toguem SM, Basha FZ, Fischer C, Langer P. Synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted pyrazines and quinoxalines by Heck cross-coupling reactions of 2,3-dichloropyrazine and 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline. Influence of the temperature on the product distribution. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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31
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Chauhan J, Monteil AR, Patterson SE. Synthesis of novel benzo[b]furans and benzo[b]thiophenes: analogs of combretastatin and resveratrol. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1515/hc.2010.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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32
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Ye YQ, Koshino H, Onose JI, Yoshikawa K, Abe N, Takahashi S. Expeditious Synthesis of Vialinin B, an Extremely Potent Inhibitor of TNF-α Production. Org Lett 2009; 11:5074-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol9020833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Qi Ye
- RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Koshino
- RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Onose
- RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
| | - Kunie Yoshikawa
- RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
| | - Naoki Abe
- RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
| | - Shunya Takahashi
- RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
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Synthesis of functionalized benzothiophenes by twofold Heck and subsequent 6π-electrocyclization reactions of 2,3-dibromothiophene. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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