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Sato E, Fujii M, Tanaka H, Mitsudo K, Kondo M, Takizawa S, Sasai H, Washio T, Ishikawa K, Suga S. Application of an Electrochemical Microflow Reactor for Cyanosilylation: Machine Learning-Assisted Exploration of Suitable Reaction Conditions for Semi-Large-Scale Synthesis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16035-16044. [PMID: 34355889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyanosilylation of carbonyl compounds provides protected cyanohydrins, which can be converted into many kinds of compounds such as amino alcohols, amides, esters, and carboxylic acids. In particular, the use of trimethylsilyl cyanide as the sole carbon source can avoid the need for more toxic inorganic cyanides. In this paper, we describe an electrochemically initiated cyanosilylation of carbonyl compounds and its application to a microflow reactor. Furthermore, to identify suitable reaction conditions, which reflect considerations beyond simply a high yield, we demonstrate machine learning-assisted optimization. Machine learning can be used to adjust the current and flow rate at the same time and identify the conditions needed to achieve the best productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Mayu Fujii
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroki Tanaka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Masaru Kondo
- Department of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan
| | - Shinobu Takizawa
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.,Artificial Intelligence Research Center, ISIR, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Takeshi Washio
- Artificial Intelligence Research Center, ISIR, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.,Department of Reasoning for Intelligence, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Kazunori Ishikawa
- Department of Reasoning for Intelligence, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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Wu WB, Zeng XP, Zhou J. Carbonyl-Stabilized Phosphorus Ylide as an Organocatalyst for Cyanosilylation Reactions Using TMSCN. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14342-14350. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Biao Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Ping Zeng
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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Kim Y, Lee KM, Kim SH, Moon JH, Kim Y. Dimeric alumatranes as catalysts for trimethylsilylcyanation reaction. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09851k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
First structurally characterized dimeric alumatranes with tricyclic five-membered rings were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis and DFT calculations. New alumatranes were used as catalysts for trimethylsilycyanation reaction of aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoseph Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- BK21+ Program Research Team
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Mun Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Kangwon National University
- Chuncheon
- Republic of Korea
| | - So Han Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- BK21+ Program Research Team
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hee Moon
- Department of Chemistry
- BK21+ Program Research Team
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju
- Republic of Korea
| | - Youngjo Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- BK21+ Program Research Team
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju
- Republic of Korea
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Whiteoak CJ, Kielland N, Laserna V, Castro-Gómez F, Martin E, Escudero-Adán EC, Bo C, Kleij AW. Highly Active Aluminium Catalysts for the Formation of Organic Carbonates from CO2and Oxiranes. Chemistry 2014; 20:2264-75. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2013] [Revised: 11/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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6
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Reisberg SH, Hurley HJ, Mathers RT, Tanski JM, Getzler YDYL. Lactide Cyclopolymerization Kinetics, X-ray Structure, and Solution Dynamics of (tBu-SalAmEE)Al and a Cautionary Tale Of Polymetalate Formation. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400046x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Harry J. Hurley
- Department
of Chemistry, Kenyon College, Gambier,
Ohio 43022, United States
| | - Robert T. Mathers
- Deparment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, New Kensington,
Pennsylvania 15068, United States
| | - Joseph M. Tanski
- Department of Chemistry, Vassar College, 124 Raymond Avenue, Box 601, Poughkeepsie,
New York 12604, United States
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