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Xie Y, Huang W, Qin S, Fu S, Liu B. Catalytic radical cascade cyclization of alkene-tethered enones to fused bicyclic cyclopropanols. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01312b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fused bicyclic cyclopropanols were achieved via an unprecedented HAT-triggered radical cascade reaction of alkene-tethered enones in the presence of an iron catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xie
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Song Qin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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2
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Yang XW, Grossman RB, Xu G. Research Progress of Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3508-3558. [PMID: 29461053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) are a class of hybrid natural products sharing the mevalonate/methylerythritol phosphate and polyketide biosynthetic pathways and showing considerable structure and bioactivity diversity. This review discusses the progress of research into the chemistry and biological activity of 421 natural PPAPs in the past 11 years as well as in-depth studies of biological activities and total synthesis of some PPAPs isolated before 2006. We created an online database of all PPAPs known to date at http://www.chem.uky.edu/research/grossman/PPAPs . Two subclasses of biosynthetically related metabolites, spirocyclic PPAPs with octahydrospiro[cyclohexan-1,5'-indene]-2,4,6-trione core and complicated PPAPs produced by intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloadditions of MPAPs, are brought into the PPAP family. Some PPAPs' relative or absolute configurations are reassigned or critically discussed, and the confusing trivial names in PPAPs investigations are clarified. Pharmacologic studies have revealed a new molecular mechanism whereby hyperforin and its derivatives regulate neurotransmitter levels by activating TRPC6 as well as the antitumor mechanism of garcinol and its analogues. The antineoplastic potential of some type B PPAPs such as oblongifolin C and guttiferone K has increased significantly. As a result of the recent appearances of innovative synthetic methods and strategies, the total syntheses of 22 natural PPAPs including hyperforin, garcinol, and plukenetione A have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Robert B Grossman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40506-0055 , United States
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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3
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Ford A, Miel H, Ring A, Slattery CN, Maguire AR, McKervey MA. Modern Organic Synthesis with α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9981-10080. [PMID: 26284754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1093] [Impact Index Per Article: 121.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hugues Miel
- Almac Discovery Ltd. , David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - M Anthony McKervey
- Almac Sciences Ltd. , Almac House, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
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4
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi P. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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5
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Uetake Y, Uwamori M, Nakada M. Enantioselective Approach to Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols via Catalytic Asymmetric Intramolecular Cyclopropanation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1735-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5026699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Uetake
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masahiro Uwamori
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masahisa Nakada
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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6
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Synthesis of cycloalkanone-fused cyclopropanes by Au(I)-catalyzed oxidative ene-yne cyclizations. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Nakada M. Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Cyathane Diterpenoids. CHEM REC 2014; 14:641-62. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahisa Nakada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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8
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Richard JA. Chemistry and Biology of the Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol Hyperforin. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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9
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Uwamori M, Nakada M. Collective Total Synthesis of PPAPs: Total Synthesis of Clusianone via Intramolecular Cyclopropanation. Nat Prod Commun 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1300800721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The total synthesis of clusianone was accomplished through the stereoselective construction of a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivative via a three-step sequence which has been utilized for the total syntheses of nemorosone garsubellin A and hyperforin: intramolecular cyclopropanation formation of a geminal dimethyl group and regioselective ring opening of cyclopropane. Further elaboration including chemo- and stereoselective hydrogenation to generate the C7 stereogenic center and cross-metathesis to construct prenyl groups in the side-chains was employed to complete the total synthesis of clusianone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Uwamori
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Masahisa Nakada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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10
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Simpkins NS. Adventures in bridgehead substitution chemistry: synthesis of polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs). Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1042-51. [PMID: 23229029 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc37914g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) family of natural products includes important compounds with notable biological activities, such as garsubellin A, hyperforin and clusianone. The synthesis of these complex, bridged, highly oxidized and substituted systems presents a formidable challenge to synthetic chemists. This feature article describes how the use of unconventional bridgehead substitution chemistry has enabled the synthesis of these natural products and their analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nigel S Simpkins
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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11
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Nani RR, Reisman SE. α-Diazo-β-ketonitriles: Uniquely Reactive Substrates for Arene and Alkene Cyclopropanation. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7304-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ja401610p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roger R. Nani
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger
Laboratory for Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
91125, United States
| | - Sarah E. Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger
Laboratory for Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
91125, United States
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12
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Uwamori M, Nakada M. Stereoselective total synthesis of (±)-hyperforin via intramolecular cyclopropanation. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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13
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Mehta G, Bera MK. An approach toward the synthesis of PPAP natural product garsubellin A: construction of the tricyclic core. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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14
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Synthetic studies toward geranylated PPAP natural products oblongifolin A, oblongifolin D, and enervosanone. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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15
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Abstract
The highly stereoselective total synthesis of nemorosone via a new approach to the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione core which features intramolecular cyclopropanation of an α-diazo ketone, stereoselective alkylation at the C8 position, and regioselective ring-opening of cyclopropane is described. The total synthesis of nemorosone includes chemo- and stereoselective hydrogenation directed by the internal alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Uwamori
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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Richard JA, Pouwer RH, Chen DYK. The chemistry of the polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4536-61. [PMID: 22461155 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
With their fascinating biological profiles and stunningly complex molecular architectures, the polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) have long provided a fertile playing field for synthetic organic chemists. In particular, the recent advent of innovative synthetic methods and strategies together with C-C bond-forming reactions and asymmetric catalysis have revitalized this field tremendously. Consequently, PPAP targets which once seemed beyond reach have now been synthesized. This Review aims to highlight the recent achievements in the total synthesis of PPAPs, as well as notable methods developed for the construction of the bicyclo[3.3.1] core of these chemically and biologically intriguing molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Alexandre Richard
- Chemical Synthesis Laboratory@Biopolis, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 11 Biopolis Way, The Helios Block, no.03-08, Singapore 138667, Singapore
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Sawada T, Nakada M. Preparation of new chiral bisoxazoline ligands for the catalytic asymmetric intramolecular cyclopropanation of α-diazo-β-keto phenyl sulfone to afford a useful bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivative. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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18
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Richard JA, Chen DYK. A Chiral-Pool-Based Approach to the Core Structure of (+)-Hyperforin. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Mel’nikov MY, Budynina EM, Ivanova OA, Trushkov IV. Recent advances in ring-forming reactions of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2011.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Njardarson JT. Synthetic Efforts Toward [3.3.1] Bridged Bicyclic Phloroglucinol Natural Products. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:7631-7666. [PMID: 23172980 PMCID: PMC3501273 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon T Njardarson
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85716, USA
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21
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Hirai S, Nakada M. Enantioselective divergent approaches to both (−)-platensimycin and (−)-platencin. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Abstract
We describe an alkylative dearomatization/acid-mediated adamantane annulation sequence that allows facile access to type A polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol natural products including plukenetione A. Introduction of the 2-methyl-1-propenyl moiety was achieved via stereodivergent S(N)2 and S(N)1 cyclizations of allylic alcohol substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development (CMLD-BU), Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
| | - Branko Mitasev
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development (CMLD-BU), Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
| | - Ji Qi
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development (CMLD-BU), Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
| | - John A. Porco
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development (CMLD-BU), Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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23
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Synthetic studies toward the PPAP natural products, prolifenones A and B and hyperforin: an Effenberger cyclization approach. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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24
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Hirai S, Nakada M. An enantioselective approach to (−)-platencin via catalytic asymmetric intramolecular cyclopropanation. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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