1
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Zhao F, Guo S, Zhang Y, Sun T, Yang B, Ye Y, Sun K. Silver-catalyzed decarboxylative radical relay difluoroalkylation–carbocyclization: convenient access to CF 2-containing quinolinones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01425k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A practical Ag-catalyzed formal decarboxylation and radical difluoroalkylation–carbocyclization–hydrolysis route is established to construct a series of structurally diverse CF2-containing N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China
| | - Sa Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Ting Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China
| | - Bing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
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2
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Gao Y, Zhao L, Xiang T, Li P, Wang L. Photoinitiated decarboxylative C3-difluoroarylmethylation of quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones with potassium 2,2-difluoro-2-arylacetates in water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:10559-10568. [PMID: 35492892 PMCID: PMC9050393 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02059a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and green strategy for the preparation of C3-difluoroarylmethylated quinoxalin-2(1H)-one via a visible-light-induced decarboxylative C3-difluoroarylmethylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-one with potassium 2,2-difluoro-2-arylacetate in water at room temperature was developed. This photoinduced reaction generated the desired products in good yields under simple and mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Lulu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Tianyi Xiang
- College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Advanced Research Institute, Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 P. R. China
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3
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Ten years of progress in the synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles from alkynes and nitrogen sources. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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4
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Das P, Gondo S, Nagender P, Uno H, Tokunaga E, Shibata N. Access to benzo-fused nine-membered heterocyclic alkenes with a trifluoromethyl carbinol moiety via a double decarboxylative formal ring-expansion process under palladium catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3276-3281. [PMID: 29732106 PMCID: PMC5915791 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05447e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct access to pharmaceutically attractive benzo-fused nine-membered heterocyclic alkenes 3 with a trifluoromethyl carbinol moiety was achieved via a palladium-catalyzed double-decarboxylative formal ring-expansion process from six-membered trifluoromethyl benzo[d][1,3]oxazinones 1 to nine-membered trifluoromethyl benzo[c][1,5]oxazonines 3 in the presence of vinylethylene carbonates 2. Generation of a Pd-π-allyl zwitterionic intermediate was proposed in the catalytic cycle. The trifluoromethyl group in the benzoxazinanones 1 plays an important role throughout the transformation. Diastereoselective chemical transformations of products 3 were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pulakesh Das
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan .
| | - Satoshi Gondo
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan .
| | - Punna Nagender
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan .
| | - Hiroto Uno
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan .
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan .
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan .
- Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Avenue , 321004 Jinhua , China
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5
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Chen F, Hashmi ASK. Silver-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α,α-Difluoroarylacetic Acids with Ethynylbenziodoxolone Reagents. Org Lett 2016; 18:2880-2. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Chen
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Callejo R, Corr MJ, Yang M, Wang M, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, O'Hagan D. Fluorinated Musk Fragrances: The CF2 Group as a Conformational Bias Influencing the Odour of Civetone and (R)-Muscone. Chemistry 2016; 22:8137-51. [PMID: 27149882 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The difluoromethylene (CF2 ) group has a strong tendency to adopt corner over edge locations in aliphatic macrocycles. In this study, the CF2 group has been introduced into musk relevant macrocyclic ketones. Nine civetone and five muscone analogues have been prepared by synthesis for structure and odour comparisons. X-ray studies indeed show that the CF2 groups influence ring structure and they give some insight into the preferred ring conformations, triggering a musk odour as determined in a professional perfumery environment. The historical conformational model of Bersuker and co-workers for musk fragrance generally holds, and structures that become distorted from this consensus, by the particular placement of the CF2 groups, lose their musk fragrance and become less pleasant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Callejo
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Michael J Corr
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Mingyan Yang
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK.,Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Mingan Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - David B Cordes
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David O'Hagan
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK.
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7
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Li X, Li S, Sun S, Yang F, Zhu W, Zhu Y, Wu Y, Wu Y. Direct Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α,α-Difluoroarylacetic Acids under Transition Metal-Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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8
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9
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From 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles to 3- or 5-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-2-yl)isoxazoles in two steps: a regioselective switch between 3- and 5-isomers. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Yu YB, He GZ, Zhang X. Synthesis of α,α-Difluoromethylene Alkynes by Palladium-Catalyzedgem-Difluoropropargylation of Aryl and Alkenyl Boron Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10457-61. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2014] [Revised: 06/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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11
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Yu YB, He GZ, Zhang X. Synthesis of α,α-Difluoromethylene Alkynes by Palladium-Catalyzedgem-Difluoropropargylation of Aryl and Alkenyl Boron Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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12
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Bannwarth P, Grée D, Aubert C, Grée R. A new synthesis of indanes with monofluorinated and gem-difluoroalkyl side chains. J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Wang Y, Callejo R, Slawin AMZ, O'Hagan D. The difluoromethylene (CF2) group in aliphatic chains: Synthesis and conformational preference of palmitic acids and nonadecane containing CF2 groups. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:18-25. [PMID: 24454560 PMCID: PMC3896246 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The syntheses of palmitic acids and a nonadecane are reported with CF2 groups located 1,3 or 1,4 to each other along the aliphatic chain. Specifically 8,8,10,10- and 8,8,11,11-tetrafluorohexadecanoic acids (6b and 6c) are prepared as well as the singly modified analogue 8,8-difluorohexadecanoic acid (6a). Also 8,8,11,11-tetrafluorononadecane (27) is prepared as a pure hydrocarbon containing a 1,4-di-CF2 motif. The modified palmitic acids are characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to determine melting points and phase behaviour relative to palmitic acid (62.5 °C). It emerges that 6c, with the CF2 groups placed 1,4- to each other, has a significantly higher melting point (89.9 °C) when compared to the other analogues and palmitic acid itself. It is a crystalline compound and the structure reveals an extended anti-zig-zag chain. Similarly 8,8,11,11-tetrafluorononadecane (27) adopts an extended anti-zig-zag structure. This is rationalized by dipolar relaxation between the two CF2 groups placed 1,4 to each other in the extended anti-zig-zag chain and suggests a design modification for long chain aliphatics which can introduce conformational stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Ricardo Callejo
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David O'Hagan
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
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14
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El Dine AN, Khalaf A, Grée D, Tasseau O, Fares F, Jaber N, Lesot P, Hachem A, Grée R. Synthesis of enones, pyrazolines and pyrrolines with gem-difluoroalkyl side chains. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1943-8. [PMID: 24204405 PMCID: PMC3817575 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Starting from easily accessible gem-difluoropropargylic derivatives, a DBU-mediated isomerisation affords enones in fair yields with a gem-difluoroalkyl chain. These derivatives were used to prepare pyrazolines and pyrrolines with the desired gem-difluoroalkyl side chain by cyclocondensations in good yields and with excellent stereoselectivity. A one-pot process was also successfully developed for these sequential reactions. By carrying out various types of Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions for compounds with a p-bromophenyl substituent a route to focused chemical libraries was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assaad Nasr El Dine
- Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France ; Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences (1) and PRASE-EDST, Hadath, Beyrouth, Lebanon
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15
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Khalaf A, Grée D, Abdallah H, Jaber N, Hachem A, Grée R. Asymmetric Organocatalytic 1,4-Addition Reactions Starting from Enals withgem-Difluoroalkyl Side Chains. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Towards chemical libraries based on heterocyclic scaffolds with monofluorinated and difluoroalkyl side chains. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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