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Song L, Wen S, Ye Q, Lou H, Gao Y, Bajpai VK, Carpena M, Prieto MA, Simal-Gandara J, Xiao J, Meng X, Wu J. Advances on delta 5-unsaturated-polymethylene-interrupted fatty acids: Resources, biosynthesis, and benefits. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:767-789. [PMID: 34397288 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1953960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Though the knowledge on delta 5-unsaturated-polymethylene-interrupted fatty acids (Δ5-UPIFAs) is being updated, the issue of their integration still exists within the field. Thus, this review systematically summarizes the sources, biosynthesis and metabolism, analytical methods, preparation, and health-promoting roles of Δ5-UPIFAs. In plants, the content of Δ5-UPIFAs is higher, which is an ideal source. In animals, although the content of Δ5-UPIFAs is not high, there are many species, which is the possible source of some special Δ5-UPIFAs. At present, although the extraction of Δ5-UPIFAs is mainly from plants, the fermentation by organisms, especially for genetically modified microorganisms engineering maybe be a substitue of pepration of Δ5-UPIFAs. Δ5-UPIFAs have been proved to possess multi-beneficial effects, such as lipid lowering, anti-inflammation and so on, so it has a certain potential application value. However, related knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanisms regarding Δ5-UPIFAs limited, and how Δ5-UPIFAs work is not clear. Further clinical and human studies about Δ5-UPIFAs are also needed. Studies on tapping new resources, developing structured lipide rich in Δ5-UPIFA and enhancing delivery were quite deficient. This review emphasizes the further directions on Δ5-UPIFAs with scientific suggestions to pay more attention to the applications of Δ5-UPIFAs in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Song
- State key laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Sisi Wen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qin Ye
- Institute of Food, Zhejiang Agricultural Academy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Heqiang Lou
- State key laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yadi Gao
- State key laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Vivek K Bajpai
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - María Carpena
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Miguel-Angel Prieto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Jesus Simal-Gandara
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.,International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Xianghe Meng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiasheng Wu
- State key laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Pangopoulos MK, Nolsøe JMN, Antonsen SG, Colas RA, Dalli J, Aursnes M, Stenstrøm Y, Hansen TV. Enzymatic studies with 3-oxa n-3 DPA. Bioorg Chem 2020; 96:103653. [PMID: 32062066 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cyclooxygenase-2 and several lipoxygenases convert polyunsaturated fatty acids into a large variety of products. During inflammatory processes, these enzymes form several distinct families of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators possessing potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects. These mediators have attracted a great interest as leads in drug discovery and have recently been the subject of biosynthetic pathway studies using docosahexaenoic and n-3 docosapentaenoic acid as substrates. Herein we present enzymatic studies with cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-, 12- and 15-lipoxygenase enzymes using 3-oxa n-3 DPA as a synthetic mimic of n-3 docosapentaenoic acid. Structural elucidation based on data from RP-HPLC UV and LC/MS-MS experiments enabled the identification of novel enzymatically formed products. These findings constitute the basis for further biosynthetic studies towards understanding the mechanisms regulating substrate utilization in the biosynthesis of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria K Pangopoulos
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Jens M N Nolsøe
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Simen G Antonsen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Romain A Colas
- Lipid Mediator Unit, Center for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - Jesmond Dalli
- Lipid Mediator Unit, Center for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Centre for Inflammation and Therapeutic Innovation, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Marius Aursnes
- Department of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Yngve Stenstrøm
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Trond Vidar Hansen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway; Department of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
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3
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Stepniewski TM, Torrens-Fontanals M, Rodríguez-Espigares I, Giorgino T, Primdahl KG, Vik A, Stenstrøm Y, Selent J, Hansen TV. Synthesis, molecular modelling studies and biological evaluation of new oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 agonists. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:3580-3587. [PMID: 29866479 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 (OXER1) is a member of the G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) family, and is involved in inflammatory processes and oncogenesis. As such it is an attractive target for pharmacological intervention. The present study aimed to shed light on the molecular fundaments of OXER1 modulation using chemical probes structurally related to the natural agonist 5-oxo-ETE. In a first step, 5-oxo-ETE and its closely related derivatives (5-oxo-EPE and 4-oxo-DHA) were obtained by conducting concise and high-yielding syntheses. The biological activity of obtained compounds was assessed in terms of potency (EC50) and efficacy (Emax) for arrestin recruitment. Finally, molecular modelling and simulation were used to explore binding characteristics of 5-oxo-ETE and derivatives with the aim to rationalize biological activity. Our data suggest that the tested 5-oxo-ETE derivatives (i) insert quickly into the membrane, (ii) access the receptor via transmembrane helices (TMs) 5 and 6 from the membrane side and (iii) drive potency and efficacy by differential interaction with TM5 and 7. Most importantly, we found that the methyl ester of 5-oxo-ETE (1a) showed even a higher maximum response than the natural agonist (1). In contrast, shifting the 5-oxo group into position 4 results in inactive compounds (4-oxo DHA compounds (3) and (3a)). All in all, our study provides relevant structural data that help understanding better OXER1 functionality and its modulation. The structural information presented herein will be useful for designing new lead compounds with desired signalling profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Maciej Stepniewski
- GPCR Drug Discovery Lab, Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) - Department of Experimental and Health Sciences of Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mariona Torrens-Fontanals
- GPCR Drug Discovery Lab, Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) - Department of Experimental and Health Sciences of Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ismael Rodríguez-Espigares
- GPCR Drug Discovery Lab, Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) - Department of Experimental and Health Sciences of Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Toni Giorgino
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Neuroscienze, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - Karoline G Primdahl
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern N-0316, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anders Vik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern N-0316, Oslo, Norway
| | - Yngve Stenstrøm
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Jana Selent
- GPCR Drug Discovery Lab, Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) - Department of Experimental and Health Sciences of Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Trond Vidar Hansen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern N-0316, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway.
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Vik A, Hansen TV. Synthetic manipulations of polyunsaturated fatty acids as a convenient strategy for the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:9319-9333. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02586j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of commercial polyunsaturated fatty acids in semi-syntheses of polyunsaturated natural products and derivatives has been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Vik
- School of Pharmacy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Oslo
- N-0316 Oslo
- Norway
| | - Trond Vidar Hansen
- School of Pharmacy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Oslo
- N-0316 Oslo
- Norway
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Isolation of Non-methylene Interrupted or Acetylenic Fatty Acids from Seed Oils Using Semi-preparative Supercritical Chromatography. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-017-2999-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Kristianslund R, Aursnes M, Tungen JE, Hansen TV. Squaramide catalyzed enantioselective iodolactonization of allenoic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Filippova L, Antonsen S, Stenstrøm Y, Hansen TV. Synthesis of obscuraminol A using an organocatalyzed enantioselective Henry reaction. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Hammann S, Schröder M, Schmidt C, Vetter W. Isolation of two Δ5 polymethylene interrupted fatty acids from Podocarpus falcatus by countercurrent chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1394:89-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Filippova L, Aarum I, Ringdal M, Dahl MK, Hansen TV, Stenstrøm Y. Stereoselective synthesis of (all-Z)-hentriaconta-3,6,9,12,15,19,22,25,28-nonaene. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4680-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00313j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
EPA-EE was converted in eight steps and 15% overall yield to the natural product (all-Z)-hentriaconta-3,6,9,12,15,19,22,25,28-nonaene. The synthesis confirms the all-Z-configuration of all nine double bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liudmila Filippova
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Food Science
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Ås
- Norway
| | - Ida Aarum
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Food Science
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Ås
- Norway
| | - Martine Ringdal
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Food Science
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Ås
- Norway
| | - Martin Kirkhus Dahl
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Food Science
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Ås
- Norway
| | - Trond Vidar Hansen
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Food Science
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Ås
- Norway
| | - Yngve Stenstrøm
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Food Science
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Ås
- Norway
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12
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Mustafa HH, Baird MS, Al Dulayymi JR, Tverezovskiy VV. A nine carbon homologating system for skip-conjugated polyenes. Chem Phys Lipids 2014; 183:34-42. [PMID: 24809236 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Revised: 04/21/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Ozonolysis of Z,Z,Z-cylonona-1,4,7-triene leads to a 1,9-difunctionalised Z,Z-3,6-nonadiene which is readily converted into a range of polyunsaturated pheromones and fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussein H Mustafa
- School of Chemistry, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom
| | - Mark S Baird
- School of Chemistry, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom.
| | - Juma'a R Al Dulayymi
- School of Chemistry, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom
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14
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Synthesis of All-Z-1,6,9,12,15-octadecapenten-3-one, a vinyl ketone polyunsaturated marine natural product isolated from Callysponga sp. Molecules 2014; 19:3804-12. [PMID: 24662090 PMCID: PMC6271990 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19033804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of the marine natural product 1,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecapentaen-3-one (1) has been achieved by two different routes starting from the ethyl esters of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), respectively. Using EPA ethyl ester as starting material the polyunsaturated vinyl ketone lipid 1 was obtained in 17% overall yield.
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Filippova L, Stenstrøm Y, Hansen TV. An asymmetric iodolactonization reaction catalyzed by a zinc bis-proline–phenol complex. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Aursnes M, Tungen JE, Vik A, Dalli J, Hansen TV. Stereoselective synthesis of protectin D1: a potent anti-inflammatory and proresolving lipid mediator. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 12:432-7. [PMID: 24253202 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41902a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A convergent stereoselective synthesis of the potent anti-inflammatory, proresolving and neuroprotective lipid mediator protectin D1 (2) has been achieved in 15% yield over eight steps. The key features were a stereocontrolled Evans-aldol reaction with Nagao's chiral auxiliary and a highly selective Lindlar reduction of internal alkyne 23, allowing the sensitive conjugated E,E,Z-triene to be introduced late in the preparation of 2. The UV and LC/MS-MS data of synthetic protectin D1 (2) matched those obtained from endogenously produced material.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aursnes
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
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Mohamed YM, Vik A, Hofer T, Andersen JH, Hansen TV. Polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived chromones exhibiting potent antioxidant activity. Chem Phys Lipids 2013; 170-171:41-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Revised: 03/08/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Tungen JE, Nolsøe JMJ, Hansen TV. Asymmetric Iodolactonization Utilizing Chiral Squaramides. Org Lett 2012; 14:5884-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302798g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jørn E. Tungen
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Jens M. J. Nolsøe
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Trond V. Hansen
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
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20
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Tyagi R, Shimpukade B, Blättermann S, Kostenis E, Ulven T. A concise synthesis of the potent inflammatory mediator 5-oxo-ETE. MEDCHEMCOMM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1md00231g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Vik A, Hansen TV. Synthesis of a polyunsaturated amino ketone isolated from a Guangxi sponge of the genus Haliclona. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.12.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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