1
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Sarkar S, Biswas A, Das S, Sanyal B, Sahoo R, Samanta R. Weakly coordinating tert-amide assisted Rh(III)-catalyzed C4-cyanation of indoles: application in photophysical studies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11200-11203. [PMID: 37650543 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03075j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed indole C4-selective cyanation is described using the bench-stable, user-friendly electrophilic cyanation agent N-cyano-N-phenyl-p-toluenesulfonamide (NCTS) as a coupling partner. A suitably positioned weakly coordinating tert-amide group was utilized for this site selectivity. The developed protocol proceeded with a broad scope. [Cp*Rh(MeCN)3][SbF6]2 was found to be an effective Rh(III) catalyst for this transformation. An initial study was carried out to know the photophysical properties of the C4-cyanated indole frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souradip Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Sarbojit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Bortika Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Rajkumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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2
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Recent advances in theoretical studies on transition-metal-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization of indoles. J Mol Model 2022; 28:267. [PMID: 35994132 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05265-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Indole compounds are widely found in natural products and drug candidates. The transition-metal-catalyzed regioselective C-H bond functionalization of indoles as the most efficient method for the synthesis of various functionalized indoles has been extensively studied in the past two decades due to its advantages of step economy and atom economy. In general, the catalysts included the transition-metals (Pd, Rh, Ru, Cu, Co, Fe, Zn, and Ga) and these reactions were accomplished with a remarkably wide range of coupling reagents for construction of various C-C and C-X (X = N, O, S) bonds. However, the general and important rules of the regioselectivity are not clear to date. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis through previous reported theoretical studies on transition-metal-catalyzed regioselective C-H bond functionalization of indoles was crucial and significant. In this review, we found that when the C-H bond activation process was the rate-determining step, the regioselectivity ordinarily occurred at the C7 or C4 positions (on benzene ring), and otherwise, the regioselectivity often occurred at C2 position (on pyrrole ring). For indoline substrates, the C-H bond functionalization occurred at the benzene ring. General rules of the regioselectivities for transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization of indoles. This review collects major advances in the transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization of indoles and indolines.
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3
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Bhattacharjee P, Bora U. Organocatalytic dimensions to the C–H functionalization of the carbocyclic core in indoles: a review update. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01466d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A review highlighting important research findings in remote C–H activation processes using effectual organocatalytic perspectives. The challenging indole carbocyclic ring positions were successfully accessed with proper regio- and stereocontrols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Tezpur University
- Tezpur
- India
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4
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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5
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Nassiri M, Jalili Milani F. Simple, novel, and efficient synthesis of ethyl 2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-3(2H)-yl)-2-cyanoacetate or acetate via a three-component reaction. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820952018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Ethyl 2-(2-(1 H-indol-3-yl)benzo[ d]thiazol-3(2 H)-yl)-2-cyanoacetate or acetate 6a–f as a series of novel compounds were synthesized from the reactions of benzothiazole, 2-methylbenzothiazole, or 2,5-dimethylbenzothiazole and ethyl bromocyanoacetate with indole derivatives. The reactions proceeded in acetone as a solvent under reflux for 5 h in good yields. The structures of new compounds were confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, elemental analyses, and mass spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Nassiri
- Department of Marine Chemistry, Faculty of Marine Science, Chabahar University of Maritime and Marine Sciences, Chabahar, Iran
| | - Forough Jalili Milani
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science, Chabahar University of Maritime and Marine Sciences, Chabahar, Iran
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Wu J, Liu J, Zhou K, He Z, Wang Q, Wu F, Miao T, Qian J, Shi Q. Efficient construction of diverse 3-cyanoindoles under novel tandem catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12660-12663. [PMID: 32966377 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05439a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel and rapid construction of 3-cyanoindoles by palladium-catalyzed tandem reactions has been developed. "N-H" free unprotected, N-alkyl and N-aryl 3-cyanoindoles are obtained with good to excellent yields. The usefulness of this synthetic approach is further demonstrated by the successful synthesis of practical compounds such as the therapeutic estrogen receptor ligand A precursor. Mechanism study shows that the tandem catalysis exploits a Suzuki cross-coupling with subsequent base-induced isoxazole fragmentation, followed by the aldimine condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Jiabin Liu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Kerui Zhou
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenni He
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Fen Wu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Tingting Miao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Jinjie Qian
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Qian Shi
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
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7
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Liu S, Zhao F, Chen X, Deng G, Huang H. Aerobic Oxidative Functionalization of Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saiwen Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan City University Yiyang 413000 Hunan People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine of Hunan Province School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hunan University of Medicine Huaihua 418000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
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8
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Liu B, Liu M, Li Q, Li Y, Feng K, Zhou Y. The palladium-catalyzed direct C3-cyanation of indoles using acetonitrile as the cyanide source. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6108-6114. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00485e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed C3-cyanation of indoles via direct C–H functionalization was achieved utilizing CH3CN as the cyanide source through transition-metal-catalyzed C–CN bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bifu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Huizhou University
- Huizhou
- China
| | - Min Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Huizhou University
- Huizhou
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng
- China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Yuanhua Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Huizhou University
- Huizhou
- China
| | - Kejun Feng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Huizhou University
- Huizhou
- China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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9
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Wang X, Makha M, Chen SW, Zheng H, Li Y. GaCl3-Catalyzed C–H Cyanation of Indoles with N-Cyanosuccinimide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6199-6206. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Mohamed Makha
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Wei Chen
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
| | - Huaiji Zheng
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
| | - Yuehui Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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10
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Deng C, Sun Y, Ren Y, Zhang W. Theoretical studies on Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective C-H bond cyanation of indole and indoline. Dalton Trans 2018; 48:168-175. [PMID: 30516212 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04079f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations were carried out to study the reaction mechanism of the Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective C-H cyanation of indole and indoline with N-cyano-N-phenyl-para-methylbenzenesulfonamide (NCTS). This mechanism involves four major steps: C-H activation, cyano group insertion, β-N elimination, and regeneration of active species. How different indole and indoline substrates affect the regioselectivity of C-H bond cyanation has been examined and analyzed in detail. Our calculation results indicate that the regioselectivity of C-H bond cyanation of indole depends on the nucleophilicity of carbon atoms in C-Rh(iii) bonds to the cyano group. For indoline, it can be attributed to the different hybridization platforms of the C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui Zhejiang 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Peking University; Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Peking University; Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China
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12
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Bag S, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Chowdhury R, Mondal R, Maiti D. Remote
meta
‐C–H Cyanation of Arenes Enabled by a Pyrimidine‐Based Auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12538-12542. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 07/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering IIT Bombay Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rajdip Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rahul Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
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13
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Bag S, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Chowdhury R, Mondal R, Maiti D. Remote
meta
‐C–H Cyanation of Arenes Enabled by a Pyrimidine‐Based Auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering IIT Bombay Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rajdip Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rahul Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
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14
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Chu H, Guo M, Yi Y, Wen Y, Zhou L, Huang H. A facile and efficient synthesis of 3-cyanoindoles by a simple palladium(II)-catalyzed C─H activation of indoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailiang Chu
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering; Yichun University; Yichun 336000 People's Republic of China
| | - Mengping Guo
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering; Yichun University; Yichun 336000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanping Yi
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering; Yichun University; Yichun 336000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongju Wen
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering; Yichun University; Yichun 336000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lanjiang Zhou
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering; Yichun University; Yichun 336000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Huang
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering; Yichun University; Yichun 336000 People's Republic of China
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15
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Nikoofar K, Gorji S. Zirconium oxy dichloride octahydrate: a green Lewis acid catalyst for the synthesis of novel 3-[(alkyl/arylthio)(aryl)methyl]-1H-indoles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2521-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Majhi B, Ranu BC. Palladium-Catalyzed Norbornene-Mediated Tandem ortho-C–H-Amination/ipso-C–I-Cyanation of Iodoarenes: Regiospecific Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzonitrile. Org Lett 2016; 18:4162-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biju Majhi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Brindaban C. Ranu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ping
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional
Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and Jiangxi’s Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional
Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and Jiangxi’s Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional
Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and Jiangxi’s Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Wilding B, Vidovic C, Klempier N. A convenient synthetic route to substituted pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines via a novel ethylene-bridged compound. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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19
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Zhao M, Zhang W, Shen Z. Cu-Catalyzed Cyanation of Indoles with Acetonitrile as a Cyano Source. J Org Chem 2015; 80:8868-73. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zengming Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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22
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Nozawa R, Yamamoto K, Shin JY, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Regioselective Nucleophilic Functionalization of Antiaromatic Nickel(II) Norcorroles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:8454-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Revised: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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23
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Nozawa R, Yamamoto K, Shin JY, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Regioselective Nucleophilic Functionalization of Antiaromatic Nickel(II) Norcorroles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Chaitanya M, Anbarasan P. Rhodium Catalyzed C2-Selective Cyanation of Indoles and Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3695-700. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manthena Chaitanya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600036, India
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25
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Kishore R, Yadav J, Venu B, Venugopal A, Lakshmi Kantam M. A Pd(ii)/Mg–La mixed oxide catalyst for cyanation of aryl C–H bonds and tandem Suzuki–cyanation reactions. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00585j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report direct cyanation of aromatic C–H bonds and tandem Suzuki–cyanation reactions catalyzed by a heterogeneous palladium impregnated magnesium–lanthanum mixed oxide catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramineni Kishore
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad – 500607
- India
| | - Jagjit Yadav
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad – 500607
- India
| | - Boosa Venu
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad – 500607
- India
| | - Akula Venugopal
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad – 500607
- India
| | - M. Lakshmi Kantam
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad – 500607
- India
- Department of Chemical Sciences
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26
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Zhang L, Lu P, Wang Y. Copper-mediated cyanation of indoles and electron-rich arenes using DMF as a single surrogate. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:8322-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The copper-mediated cyanation of indoles with DMF as a single surrogate of “CN” has been realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianpeng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Yanguang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
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27
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Yan Y, Yuan Y, Jiao N. Cu-mediated C–H cyanation of arenes using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as the “CN” source. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00205a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Shu Z, Ji W, Wang X, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Wang J. Iron(II)-Catalyzed Direct Cyanation of Arenes with Aryl(cyano)iodonium Triflates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2186-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Revised: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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30
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Shu Z, Ji W, Wang X, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Wang J. Iron(II)-Catalyzed Direct Cyanation of Arenes with Aryl(cyano)iodonium Triflates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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31
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Nagase Y, Sugiyama T, Nomiyama S, Yonekura K, Tsuchimoto T. Zinc-Catalyzed Direct Cyanation of Indoles and Pyrroles: Nitromethane as a Source of a Cyano Group. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201301073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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32
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Liu B, Wang J, Zhang B, Sun Y, Wang L, Chen J, Cheng J. Copper-mediated C3-cyanation of indoles by the combination of amine and ammonium. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2315-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49339c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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33
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Wu G, Su W. Regio- and Stereoselective Direct N-Alkenylation of Indoles via Pd-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation. Org Lett 2013; 15:5278-81. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402503z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ge Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
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34
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Copper-catalyzed cyanation of aryl iodide with the combined cyanide source of urea and DMSO. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Zhang L, Wen Q, Jin J, Wang C, Lu P, Wang Y. Cyanation of indoles with benzyl cyanide as the cyanide anion surrogate. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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36
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Yuen OY, Choy PY, Chow WK, Wong WT, Kwong FY. Synthesis of 3-Cyanoindole Derivatives Mediated by Copper(I) Iodide Using Benzyl Cyanide. J Org Chem 2013; 78:3374-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3028278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- On Ying Yuen
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong
| | - Pui Ying Choy
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong
| | - Wing Kin Chow
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong
| | - Wing Tak Wong
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong
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37
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Zheng K, Yu P, Chen S, Chen F, Cheng J. Copper- and Silver-Mediated Cyanation of Aryl Iodides Using DDQ as Cyanide Source. CHINESE J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201201140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Nguyen HH, Kurth MJ. Microwave-assisted synthesis of 3-nitroindoles from N-aryl enamines via intramolecular arene-alkene coupling. Org Lett 2012; 15:362-5. [PMID: 23268775 DOI: 10.1021/ol303314x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A variety of N-aryl β-nitroenamines were effectively transformed into 3-nitroindoles in good yields and with complete regioselectivity via a rapid microwave (μW) assisted intramolecular arene-alkene coupling reaction. This report further demonstrates the versatility of this method by constructing 3-carboalkoxy- and 3-cyanoindoles. Optimization data, substrate scope, and applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huy H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA
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39
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Ye Y, Wang Y, Liu P, Han F. Cu2O-Mediated Room Temperature Cyanation of Aryl Boronic Acids/Esters and TMSCN. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201200711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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40
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Peng J, Zhao J, Hu Z, Liang D, Huang J, Zhu Q. Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Cyanation Using Tertiary Amine Derived Isocyanide as a Cyano Source. Org Lett 2012; 14:4966-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302372p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangling Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jiaji Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Ziwei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Dongdong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jinbo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
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41
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Ding S, Jiao N. N,N-Dimethylformamid: ein vielseitiger Baustein für die Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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42
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Ding S, Jiao N. N,N-Dimethylformamide: A Multipurpose Building Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9226-37. [PMID: 22930476 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2012] [Revised: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengtao Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
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43
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Indole cyanation via CH bond activation under catalysis of Ru(III)-exchanged NaY zeolite (RuY) as a recyclable catalyst. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2012.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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44
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Kim J, Kim H, Chang S. Copper-mediated selective cyanation of indoles and 2-phenylpyridines with ammonium iodide and DMF. Org Lett 2012; 14:3924-7. [PMID: 22794272 DOI: 10.1021/ol301674m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Copper-mediated regioselective cyanation of indoles and 2-phenylpyridines was developed by using ammonium iodide and DMF as the combined source of a cyano unit under "Pd-free" conditions. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction of indoles proceeds through a two-step sequence: electrophilic initial iodination and then cyanation. The cyanation has a broad substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, and excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinho Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular-Level Interface Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
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45
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Tian X, Sun Y, Dong C, Zhang K, Liang T, Zhang Y, Hou C. The First Example for Cyanation of Arylboronic Acids with Nontoxic and Inexpensive K4[Fe(CN)6]. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
| | - Yanpei Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
| | - Chuanhua Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
| | - Kaixuan Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
| | - Tengfei Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
| | - Chaodong Hou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology
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46
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Kianmehr E, Ghanbari M, Faghih N, Rominger F. A palladium-catalyzed one-pot procedure for the regioselective dimerization and cyanation of indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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47
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Broggini G, Barbera V, Beccalli EM, Borsini E, Galli S, Lanza G, Zecchi G. Palladium(II)/Copper Halide/Solvent Combination for Selective Intramolecular Domino Reactions of Indolecarboxylic Acid Allylamides: An Unprecedented Arylation/Esterification Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Broggini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Ambientali, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐(0)31‐238‐6449; phone: (+39)‐(0)31‐238‐6444
| | - Vincenzina Barbera
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Egle M. Beccalli
- DISMAB, Sezione di Chimica Organica “A. Marchesini” Università di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Elena Borsini
- DISMAB, Sezione di Chimica Organica “A. Marchesini” Università di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Simona Galli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Ambientali, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐(0)31‐238‐6449; phone: (+39)‐(0)31‐238‐6444
| | - Giuseppe Lanza
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Gaetano Zecchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Ambientali, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy, Fax: (+39)‐(0)31‐238‐6449; phone: (+39)‐(0)31‐238‐6444
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48
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Zhou W, Zhang Y, Li P, Wang L. Synthesis of (Z)-3-aryloxy-acrylonitriles, (E)-3-aryloxy-acrylonitriles and 3-cyanobenzofurans through the sequential reactions of phenols with propiolonitriles. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:7184-96. [PMID: 22847603 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25969a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, P R China
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49
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Bobko MA, Evans KA, Kaura AC, Shuster LE, Su DS. Synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-3-cyanoindoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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50
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Chen J, Sun Y, Liu B, Liu D, Cheng J. The palladium-catalyzed desulfitative cyanation of arenesulfonyl chlorides and sodium sulfinates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:449-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc16134b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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