Selective iodination of vicinal cis-diols on ketopyranose templates

Synthesis of a poly-hydroxypyrolidine-based inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis GlgE

Long treatment times, poor drug compliance, and natural selection during treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have given rise to extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB). As a result, there is a need to identify new antituberculosis drug targets. Mtb GlgE is a maltosyl transferase involved in α-glucan biosynthesis. Mutation of GlgE in Mtb increases the concentration of maltose-1-phosphate (M1P), one substrate for GlgE, causing rapid cell death. We have designed 2,5-dideoxy-3-O-α-d-glucopyranosyl-2,5-imino-d-mannitol (9) to act as an inhibitor of GlgE. Compound 9 was synthesized using a convergent synthesis by coupling thioglycosyl donor 14 and 5-azido-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-d-fructopyranose (23) to form disaccharide 24. A reduction and intramolecular reductive amination transformed the intermediate disaccharide 24 to the desired pyrolidine 9. Compound 9 inhibited both Mtb GlgE and a variant of Streptomyces coelicolor (Sco) GlgEI with K_i = 237 ± 27 μM and K_i = 102 ± 7.52 μM, respectively. The results confirm that a Sco GlgE-V279S variant can be used as a model for Mtb GlgE. In conclusion, we designed a lead transition state inhibitor of GlgE, which will be instrumental in further elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism of Mtb GlgE.