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König JA, Morgenstern B, Jauch J. The Total Synthesis of Hyperfirin via a Cyclooctadiene Strategy. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38996193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) combine compelling structural complexity with effective biological activity. The total synthesis of Hyperfirin is reported as one linear sequence. Key to this novel modular strategy is to access the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione framework via transannular acylation of a decorated eight-membered ring, followed by late stage bridgehead substitution. The described route adds flexibility to PPAP construction and broadens the scope of eight-membered ring chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien A König
- Organic Chemistry II, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Bernd Morgenstern
- Service Center X-ray Diffraction, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Johann Jauch
- Organic Chemistry II, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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2
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Kumar Sharma S. The Importance of Organocatalysis (Asymmetric and Non‐Asymmetric) in Agrochemicals. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202300204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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3
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Ji Y, Hong B, Franzoni I, Wang M, Guan W, Jia H, Li H. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Hyperforin and Pyrohyperforin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116136. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunpeng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Benke Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- NuChem Sciences Inc. 2350 rue Cohen Suite 201 Saint-Laurent Quebec H4R 2N6 Canada
| | - Mengyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weiqiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Hongli Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Houhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
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4
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Ji Y, Hong B, Franzoni I, Wang M, Guan W, Jia H, Li H. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Hyperforin and Pyrohyperforin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunpeng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Benke Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- NuChem Sciences Inc. 2350 rue Cohen Suite 201 Saint-Laurent Quebec H4R 2N6 Canada
| | - Mengyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weiqiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Hongli Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Houhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Road No. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
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Sharma D, Kumar M, Das P. Synthetic approaches for cyclohexane-1,3-diones: A versatile precursor for bioactive molecules. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1946824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharminder Sharma
- PG Department of Chemistry, JCDAV College Dasuya, Dasuya, Punjab, India
- Chemical Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Chemical Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Seraj at Lambathach, Thunag, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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6
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Shen X, Thach DQ, Ting CP, Maimone TJ. Annulative Methods in the Synthesis of Complex Meroterpene Natural Products. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:583-594. [PMID: 33448794 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
From the venerable Robinson annulation to the irreplaceable Diels-Alder cycloaddition, annulation reactions have fueled the progression of the field of natural product synthesis throughout the past century. In broader terms, the ability to form a cyclic molecule directly from two or more simpler fragments has transformed virtually every aspect of the chemical sciences from the synthesis of organic materials to bioconjugation chemistry and drug discovery. In this Account, we describe the evolution of our meroterpene synthetic program over the past five years, enabled largely by the development of a tailored anionic annulation process for the synthesis of hydroxylated 1,3-cyclohexanediones from lithium enolates and the reactive β-lactone-containing feedstock chemical diketene.First, we provide details on short total syntheses of the prototypical polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) natural products hyperforin and garsubellin A, which possess complex bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane architectures. Notably, these molecules have served as compelling synthetic targets for several decades and induce a number of biological effects of relevance to neuroscience and medicine. By merging our diketene annulation process with a hypervalent iodine-mediated oxidative ring expansion, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane architectures can be easily prepared from simple 5,6-fused bicyclic diketones in only two chemical operations. Leveraging these two key chemical reactions in combination with various other stereoselective transformations allowed for these biologically active targets to be prepared in racemic form in only 10 steps.Next, we extend this strategy to the synthesis of complex fungal-derived meroterpenes generated biosynthetically from the coupling of 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate. A Ti(III)-mediated radical cyclization of a terminal epoxide was used to rapidly prepare a 6,6,5-fused tricyclic ketone which served as an input for our annulation/rearrangement process, ultimately enabling a total synthesis of protoaustinoid A, an important biosynthetic intermediate in DMOA-derived meroterpene synthesis, and its oxidation product berkeleyone A. Through a radical-based, abiotic rearrangement process, the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane cores of these natural products could again be isomerized, resulting in the 6,5-fused ring systems of the andrastin family and ultimately delivering a total synthesis of andrastin D and preterrenoid. Notably, these isomerization transformations proved challenging when employing classic, acid-induced conditions for carbocation generation, thus highlighting the power of radical biomimicry in total synthesis. Finally, further oxidation and rearrangement allowed for access to terrenoid and the lactone-containing metabolite terretonin L.Overall, the merger of annulative diketene methodology with an oxidative rearrangement transformation has proven to be a broadly applicable strategy to synthesize bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-containing natural products, a class of small molecules with over 1000 known members.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Danny Q. Thach
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Chi P. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Edison-Lecks Laboratory, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Yang XW, Grossman RB, Xu G. Research Progress of Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3508-3558. [PMID: 29461053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) are a class of hybrid natural products sharing the mevalonate/methylerythritol phosphate and polyketide biosynthetic pathways and showing considerable structure and bioactivity diversity. This review discusses the progress of research into the chemistry and biological activity of 421 natural PPAPs in the past 11 years as well as in-depth studies of biological activities and total synthesis of some PPAPs isolated before 2006. We created an online database of all PPAPs known to date at http://www.chem.uky.edu/research/grossman/PPAPs . Two subclasses of biosynthetically related metabolites, spirocyclic PPAPs with octahydrospiro[cyclohexan-1,5'-indene]-2,4,6-trione core and complicated PPAPs produced by intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloadditions of MPAPs, are brought into the PPAP family. Some PPAPs' relative or absolute configurations are reassigned or critically discussed, and the confusing trivial names in PPAPs investigations are clarified. Pharmacologic studies have revealed a new molecular mechanism whereby hyperforin and its derivatives regulate neurotransmitter levels by activating TRPC6 as well as the antitumor mechanism of garcinol and its analogues. The antineoplastic potential of some type B PPAPs such as oblongifolin C and guttiferone K has increased significantly. As a result of the recent appearances of innovative synthetic methods and strategies, the total syntheses of 22 natural PPAPs including hyperforin, garcinol, and plukenetione A have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Robert B Grossman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40506-0055 , United States
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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8
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Horeischi F, Guttroff C, Plietker B. The enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-clusianone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:2259-61. [PMID: 25563512 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09701g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
(+)-Clusianone, an exo-type B PPAP with reported anti-HIV and chemoprotective activities, was synthesized in eleven steps with 97% ee starting from acetylacetone. An enantioselective decarboxylative Tsuji-Trost-allylation and a Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis-decarboxylative allylation were used to control both diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiene Horeischi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
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9
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A total synthesis of sarcandralactone A: a general, concise, RCM enabled approach to lindenanolide sesquiterpenoids. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Uetake Y, Uwamori M, Nakada M. Enantioselective Approach to Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols via Catalytic Asymmetric Intramolecular Cyclopropanation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1735-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5026699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Uetake
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masahiro Uwamori
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masahisa Nakada
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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11
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Socolsky C, Plietker B. Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration Assignment of MRSA Active Garcinol and Isogarcinol. Chemistry 2014; 21:3053-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Madhavachary R, Ramachary DB. High-Yielding Total Synthesis of Sexually Deceptive Chiloglottones and Antimicrobial Dialkylresorcinols through an Organocatalytic Reductive Coupling Reaction. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Richard JA. Chemistry and Biology of the Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol Hyperforin. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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14
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Vidali VP, Mitsopoulou KP, Dakanali M, Demadis KD, Odysseos AD, Christou YA, Couladouros EA. An Unusual Michael-Induced Skeletal Rearrangement of a Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Framework of Phloroglucinols to a Novel Bioactive Bicyclo[3.3.0]octane. Org Lett 2013; 15:5404-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4020909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Veroniki P. Vidali
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Kornilia P. Mitsopoulou
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Marianna Dakanali
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Konstantinos D. Demadis
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Andreani D. Odysseos
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Yiota A. Christou
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Elias A. Couladouros
- Synthesis and Bioorganic Chemistry, NCSR “Demokritos”, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece, Chemical Laboratories, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece, Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, EPOS-Iasis, R&D, 5 Karyatidon Street, 2028, Nicosia, Cyprus, and University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
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Mehta G, Bera MK. An approach toward the synthesis of PPAP natural product garsubellin A: construction of the tricyclic core. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Sparling BA, Moebius DC, Shair MD. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Hyperforin. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 135:644-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja312150d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian A. Sparling
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02138,
United States
| | - David C. Moebius
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02138,
United States
| | - Matthew D. Shair
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02138,
United States
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17
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Synthetic studies toward geranylated PPAP natural products oblongifolin A, oblongifolin D, and enervosanone. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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Abstract
The highly stereoselective total synthesis of nemorosone via a new approach to the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione core which features intramolecular cyclopropanation of an α-diazo ketone, stereoselective alkylation at the C8 position, and regioselective ring-opening of cyclopropane is described. The total synthesis of nemorosone includes chemo- and stereoselective hydrogenation directed by the internal alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Uwamori
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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Richard JA, Pouwer RH, Chen DYK. The chemistry of the polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4536-61. [PMID: 22461155 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
With their fascinating biological profiles and stunningly complex molecular architectures, the polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) have long provided a fertile playing field for synthetic organic chemists. In particular, the recent advent of innovative synthetic methods and strategies together with C-C bond-forming reactions and asymmetric catalysis have revitalized this field tremendously. Consequently, PPAP targets which once seemed beyond reach have now been synthesized. This Review aims to highlight the recent achievements in the total synthesis of PPAPs, as well as notable methods developed for the construction of the bicyclo[3.3.1] core of these chemically and biologically intriguing molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Alexandre Richard
- Chemical Synthesis Laboratory@Biopolis, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 11 Biopolis Way, The Helios Block, no.03-08, Singapore 138667, Singapore
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20
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Njardarson JT. Synthetic Efforts Toward [3.3.1] Bridged Bicyclic Phloroglucinol Natural Products. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:7631-7666. [PMID: 23172980 PMCID: PMC3501273 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon T Njardarson
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85716, USA
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