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Santra S, Sharapov AD, Fatykhov RF, Potapova AP, Khalymbadzha IA, Valieva MI, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Bunev AS, Melekhin VV, Gaviko VS, Zonov AA. Xanthone-1,2,4-triazine and Acridone-1,2,4-triazine Conjugates: Synthesis and Anticancer Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16030403. [PMID: 36986502 PMCID: PMC10058176 DOI: 10.3390/ph16030403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A total of 21 novel xanthone and acridone derivatives were synthesized using the reactions of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives with 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridone, 1,3-dimethoxy-, and 1,3-dihydroxanthone, followed by optional dihydrotiazine ring aromatization. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against colorectal cancer HCT116, glioblastoma A-172, breast cancer Hs578T, and human embryonic kidney HEK-293 tumor cell lines. Five compounds (7a, 7e, 9e, 14a, and 14b) displayed good in vitro antiproliferative activities against these cancer cell lines. Compounds 7a and 7e demonstrated low toxicity for normal human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells, which determines the possibility of further development of these compounds as anticancer agents. Annexin V assay demonstrated that compound 7e activates apoptotic mechanisms and inhibits proliferation in glioblastoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Ainur D. Sharapov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Ramil F. Fatykhov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Anastasya P. Potapova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor A. Khalymbadzha
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Maria I. Valieva
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Bunev
- Medicinal Chemistry Center, Togliatti State University, Belorusskaya 14, 445020 Togliatti, Russia
| | - Vsevolod V. Melekhin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Ural State Medical University, Repina 3, 620028 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vasiliy S. Gaviko
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovalevskoy Street 18, 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Zonov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
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2
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Michalak M, Bisek B, Nowacki M, Górecki M. Base-Catalyzed, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Rigid V-Shaped Epoxydibenzo[ b, f][1,5]diazocines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8955-8969. [PMID: 34161097 PMCID: PMC8279491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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A novel method for
the synthesis of epoxydibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocines exhibiting a V-shaped molecular
architecture is reported. The unique approach is based on unprecedented
base-catalyzed, solvent-free autocondensation and cross-condensation
of fluorinated o-aminophenones. The structure of
the newly synthesized diazocines was confirmed independently by X-ray
analysis and chiroptical methods. The rigidity of the diazocine scaffold
allowed for the separation of the racemate into single enantiomers
that proved to be thermally stable up to 140 °C. Furthermore,
the inertness of the diazocine scaffold was demonstrated by performing
a series of typical transformations, including transition metal-catalyzed
reactions, proceeding without affecting the bis-hemiaminal subunit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Michalak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartosz Bisek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Nowacki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin Górecki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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3
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Ibrahim AA, Ali KA, Hafez NAA, Elsayed MA, Mohamed KMH, Hosni HM, Amr AEGE, Elsayed EA. Synthesis and Characterization of Macrocyclic Chiral Tröger's Base Phenhomazine Candidates as Anticancer Agent. Front Chem 2021; 8:633065. [PMID: 33748073 PMCID: PMC7976657 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.633065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
1,4,7,10-Tetraoxa[10](2,8)trögerophane 5 was synthesized from its corresponding precursors. Heating of 2 with p-nitrophenoxide afforded bis(p-nitrophenyl)ether 3, which was treated with hydrazine hydrate to give bis(p-aminophenyl)ether 4. Treatment of 4 with paraformaldehyde and triflouroacetic anhydride gave trögerophane 5. Reaction of 5 with trifluroacetic anhydride afforded phenhomazine derivative 6, which was treated with potassium carbonate to afford tetrahydrophenhomazine 7. Finally, reaction of 7 with phenacylchloride, bromoacetic acid, or ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of triethyl amine under reflux, afforded the corresponding macrocyclic compounds 8, 9 and 10, respectively. The synthesized trögerophane,precursors and its newly synthesized phenhomazines derivatives were screened for anticancer activity. Results revealed that 1,4,7,10-tetraoxa[10](2,8)trögerophane had a promising selectivity towards colon cancer cell line with an IC50 of 92.7 µg/ml.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Korany A Ali
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed A Elsayed
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Hanaa M Hosni
- Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abd El-Galil E Amr
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Drug Exploration and Development Chair (DEDC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Organic Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Elsayed A Elsayed
- Bioproducts Research Chair, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
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Ibrahim AA, Mohamed SF, El-Hashash MA, Abd-Elghaffar HS, Mohamed KMH, Hosni HM, Amr AE, Elsayed EA. Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity of Novel
Macrocyclic Indenedione Based on the Tröger’s Base and N,N′-Disubstituted Phenhomazine
Candidates. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220090224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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6
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Zhang B, Li X, Li B, Gao C, Jiang Y. Acridine and its derivatives: a patent review (2009 - 2013). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2015; 24:647-64. [PMID: 24848259 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2014.902052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acridine derivatives have been extensively explored as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of a number of diseases, such as cancer, Alzheimer's, and bacterial and protozoan infections. Their mode of action is mainly attributed to DNA intercalation and the subsequent effects on the biological processes linked to DNA and its related enzymes. AREA COVERED This review covers the relevant efforts in developing acridine derivatives with enhanced therapeutic potency and selectivity and as fluorescent materials, with particular focus on the newly patented acridine derivatives in 2009 - 2013, acridine drugs in clinical trials and preclinical studies, and other new derivatives that emerged in 2009 - 2013. EXPERT OPINION Thousands of acridines with therapeutic and biological activities or with photochemical properties have been developed. In addition, to modify the position and the nature of the substituent on the acridine core, more attention may be paid to the development of azaacridine or other heteroatom-substituted acridine derivatives and their synthesis methods to broaden the application of acridine derivatives. In cancer chemotherapy, the mode of action of acridine derivatives needs to be further studied. Efficient methods for identification and optimization of acridine derivatives to localize at the sites of disease need to be further developed. Moreover, acridine drugs may be combined with such bioactive agents as DNA repair proteins inhibitors to overcome tumor resistance and improve outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Department of Chemistry , Beijing 100084 , PR China
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7
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Kaplánek R, Havlík M, Dolenský B, Rak J, Džubák P, Konečný P, Hajdúch M, Králová J, Král V. Synthesis and biological activity evaluation of hydrazone derivatives based on a Tröger's base skeleton. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:1651-9. [PMID: 25737088 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2014] [Revised: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We report the design and synthesis of novel anticancer agents based on bis-hydrazones separated by a rigid Tröger's base skeleton. This novel approach combines a biologically active moiety (hydrazone) with this scaffold (Tröger's base) to construct DNA intercalators. Evaluation of the anticancer activity of these agents using seven cancer cell lines and two healthy cell lines found that several derivatives had potent anticancer activity and excellent selectivity indexes toward cancer cells. The antimicrobial activities were tested on a set of thirteen bacterial stains, but the prepared compounds were not active. Complexation studies using biologically important metal ions demonstrated that these compounds are able to bind Cu(2+), Fe(3+), Co(2+), Ni(2+) and Zn(2+). DNA intercalation studies showed that the compounds themselves do not interact with DNA, but their metallocomplexes do interact, most likely via intercalation into DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Kaplánek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Havlík
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Bohumil Dolenský
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Rak
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Džubák
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Palacky University and University Hospital in Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hněvotínská 5, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Konečný
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Palacky University and University Hospital in Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hněvotínská 5, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Marián Hajdúch
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Palacky University and University Hospital in Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hněvotínská 5, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jarmila Králová
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Král
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
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Tian W, Yougnia R, Depauw S, Lansiaux A, David-Cordonnier MH, Pfeiffer B, Kraus-Berthier L, Léonce S, Pierré A, Dufat H, Michel S. Synthesis, antitumor activity, and mechanism of action of benzo[b]chromeno[6,5-g][1,8]naphthyridin-7-one analogs of acronycine. J Med Chem 2014; 57:10329-42. [PMID: 25360689 DOI: 10.1021/jm500927d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of 6-methoxy-3,3,14-trimethyl-3,14-dihydro-7H-benzo[b]chromeno[6,5-g][1,8]naphthyridin-7-one (4), 13-aza derivatives of benzo[b]acronycine, the isomeric 5-methoxy-2,2,13-trimethyl-2,13-dihydro-6H-benzo[b]chromeno[7,6-g][1,8]naphthyridin-6-one (5), and related cis-diols mono- and diesters were designed and synthesized. Their in vitro and in vivo biological activities were evaluated. As previously observed in the acronycine series, esters were the most potent derivatives exhibiting submicromolar activities; among them monoesters are particularly active. Racemic diacetate 21 showed a strong activity against KB-3-1 cell lines and was selected for in vivo evaluation and proved to be active, inhibiting tumor growth by more than 80%. After separation of the two enantiomers, compounds 21a and 21b were also evaluated against C38 colon adenocarcinoma; their activities were found to be significantly different.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Tian
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Université Paris Descartes , U.M.R./C.N.R.S. n° 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France
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9
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Manda BR, Alla M, Ganji RJ, Addlagatta A. Discovery of Tröger's base analogues as selective inhibitors against human breast cancer cell line: design, synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 86:39-47. [PMID: 25140752 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Revised: 08/11/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A library of structurally diverse Tröger's base analogues has been constructed via unusual amination of methylene bridge employing Vilsmeier-Haack conditions as well as by the incorporation of five and six membered heterocycles on the aromatic core of Tröger's base framework. The constructed structurally diverse frameworks were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against a panel of three human cancer lines A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), MDAMB-231 (breast) and SK-N-SH (neuroblastoma). From the activity profile obtained, a redesign of Tröger's base analogues led to the construction of more potent molecular entities. The study led to development of a series of compounds with MDAMB-231 cell line specific cytotoxicity. Of the 30 compounds synthesized and evaluated, 7 compounds were found to possess cytotoxicity that is equivalent or better than standard drug doxorubicin against MDAMB-231 cell line while only one compound was found to be active against SK-N-SH cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Reddy Manda
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India
| | - Manjula Alla
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India.
| | - Roopa Jones Ganji
- Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India
| | - Anthony Addlagatta
- Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India.
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Cekavicus B, Vigante B, Rucins M, Plotniece A, Pajuste K, Petrova M, Belyakov S, Duburs G, Sobolev A. Cyclisation of benzo[b]thiophen-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide and 1,3-indanedione into novel methylene bridged polycyclic diazocines and their rearrangement into spirocyclic compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Rúnarsson ÖV, Artacho J, Wärnmark K. The 125thAnniversary of the Tröger's Base Molecule: Synthesis and Applications of Tröger's Base Analogues. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Reddy MB, Manjula A, Rao BV, Sridhar B. Regioselective Synthesis of Dimethylamino- or Arylalkylamino-‘‘Crowned” Tröger's Base Analogues Under Vilsmeier-Haack Conditions. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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