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Chen YY, Zhou CD, Li XT, Yang TY, Han WY, Wan NW, Chen YZ, Cui BD. Cooperative Tertiary Amine/Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential [4 + 3] Cyclization/[1,3]-Rearrangement for Stereoselective Synthesis of Spiro [Methylenecyclopentane-1,3'-oxindolines]. J Org Chem 2023; 88:371-383. [PMID: 36563325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A cooperative tertiary amine/palladium-catalyzed sequential reaction process, proceeding via a [4 + 3] cyclization of isatin-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman Expansion (MBH) carbonates and tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)allyl carbonates followed by a [1,3]-rearrangement, has been found and developed. A range of structurally diverse spiro[methylene cyclopentane-1,3'-oxindolines] bearing two adjacent β,γ-acyl quaternary carbon stereocenters, which are difficult to obtain by conventional strategies, were obtained in good yields. Further synthetic utility of this protocol is highlighted by its excellent regio- and stereocontrol as well as the large-scale synthesis and diverse functional transformations of the synthetic compounds. Moreover, the control experiments probably established the plausible mechanism for this sequential [4 + 3] cyclization/[1,3]-rearrangement process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-You Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Chen-Dong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Xing-Tong Li
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Ting-You Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Wen-Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Bao-Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
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2
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Espinosa M, Blay G, Cardona L, Muñoz MC, Pedro JR. Catalytic Asymmetric Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of 2-Isocyanatomalonate Esters and Unsaturated Imines: Synthesis of Highly Substituted Chiral γ-Lactams. Chemistry 2017; 23:14707-14711. [PMID: 28845883 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Unlike their isocyano and isothiocyanato analogues, isocyanato esters remain almost unexplored as formal 1,3-dipoles in asymmetric catalytic reactions. The first asymmetric formal [3+2] cycloaddition involving isocyanato esters and electrophilic alkenes is reported. Diisopropyl 2-isocyanatomalonate reacts with α,β-unsaturated N-(o-anisidyl) imines in the presence of a Mg(OTf)2 -BOX complex to give highly substituted chiral pyrrolidinones featuring a conjugate exocyclic double bond with excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses up to 99 %. Several transformations of the resulting heterocycles, including the synthesis of a pyroglutamic acid derivative, have been carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Espinosa
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Blay
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | - Luz Cardona
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | - M Carmen Muñoz
- Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera, S/N, 46071, València, Spain
| | - José R Pedro
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Spain
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3
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Xu Y, Huang D, Wang KH, Ma J, Su Y, Fu Y, Hu Y. Tin Powder-Promoted One-Pot Construction of α-Methylene-γ-lactams and Spirolactams from Aldehydes or Ketones, Acylhydrazines, and 2-(Bromomethyl)acrylate. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12224-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Xu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Junyan Ma
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ying Fu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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5
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Tekkam S, Johnson JL, Jonnalagadda SC, Mereddy VR. An Efficient Synthesis of [2.2.1] Heterobicyclic Pyroglutamates. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Tekkam
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; Duluth; Minnesota 55812
| | - Joseph L. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; Duluth; Minnesota 55812
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Tekkam S, Johnson JL, Jonnalagadda SC, Mereddy VR. Concise Synthesis of α-Methylene-β-hydroxy-γ-carboxy-γ-lactams. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Tekkam
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; Duluth; Minnesota; 55812
| | - Joseph L. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; Duluth; Minnesota; 55812
| | - Subash C. Jonnalagadda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; Glassboro; New Jersey; 08028
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7
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Li J, Zeng KW, Shi SP, Jiang Y, Tu PF. Anti-neuroinflammatory constituents from Polygala tricornis Gagnep. Fitoterapia 2012; 83:896-900. [PMID: 22498345 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2012] [Revised: 03/20/2012] [Accepted: 03/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two new compounds (S)-(+)-butyl-4-methylene-5-oxo-pyrrolidin-2-carboxylate (1) and (5-formylfuran-2-yl)methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylenebutanoate (2), together with four known compounds (3-6) were isolated from the roots of Polygala tricornis Gagnep. Their structures were determined on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments and by comparison with physical data of known compounds. All the isolated compounds were examined for their inhibitory effect on the nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in BV-2 microglial cells, and compounds 1 and 2 exhibited pronounced inhibition on the NO production with IC(50) values of 14.1 μM and 1.77 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, PR China
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