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Kumar K. Microwave‐assisted diversified synthesis of pyrimidines: An overview. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Kumar
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management SVKM'S NMIMS (deemed to be University) Jadcherla India
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2
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Gulati S, John SE, Shankaraiah N. Microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions in heterocyclic chemistry and mechanistic aspects. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:819-865. [PMID: 33968258 PMCID: PMC8077743 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave-assisted (MWA) multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have successfully emerged as one of the useful tools in the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. These reactions are strategically employed for the generation of a variety of heterocycles along with multiple point diversifications. Over the last few decades classical MCRs such as Ugi, Biginelli, etc. have witnessed enhanced yield and efficiency with microwave assistance. The highlights of MWA-MCRs are high yields, reduced reaction time, selectivity, atom economy and simpler purification techniques, such an approach can accelerate the drug discovery process. The present review focuses on the recent advances in MWA-MCRs and their mechanistic insights over the past decade and shed light on its advantage over the conventional approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Gulati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Stephy Elza John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
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3
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Shoja S, Mahmoodi NO, Ghafouri H, Rassa M, Sharafshah A, Panahi Kokhdan E. Design, in silico, one-pot synthesis, and biological evaluations of novel bis-urea analogs. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04134-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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4
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Das S, Banik R, Kumar B, Roy S, Noorussabah, Amhad K, Sukul PK. A Green Approach for Organic Transformations Using Microwave Reactor. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:730-764. [PMID: 31984890 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190412160048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted organic transformation (MAOR) is presently gaining wide popularity in the field of organic synthesis. The conventional heating technique is gradually being removed from the laboratory and a novel microwave heating technique established to be used in both academia and industry. As compared to the classical organic methodology, the green technology tools have several advantages like dramatically reduced reaction times, improved yields, site selectivity, and the increased product purities with simplification of work-up procedures. In the current study, we have briefly described the overview of recent developments and applications of microwave irradiation in organic transformation with schematic compiling of the organic reactions, bioactive heterocyclic compounds, and so on. This review also presents a critical analysis of the various advantages of microwave irradiation in organic synthesis/transformation compared to the classical or conventional heating. So, we believe that our current study of the green microwave heating technique will be highly beneficial for the researchers from both academia and industry in their near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Das
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Panta 800005, India
| | - Rupak Banik
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala 799046, India
| | - Brajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Panta 800005, India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala 799046, India
| | - Noorussabah
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Panta 800005, India
| | - Khursheed Amhad
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Panta 800005, India
| | - Pradip K Sukul
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Panta 800005, India
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5
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Bakhshi R, Zeynizadeh B, Mousavi H. Green, rapid, and highly efficient syntheses of
α
,
α′
‐bis[(aryl or allyl)idene]cycloalkanones and 2‐[(aryl or allyl)idene]‐1‐indanones as potentially biologic compounds via solvent‐free microwave‐assisted Claisen–Schmidt condensation catalyzed by MoCl
5. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Bakhshi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUrmia University Urmia Iran
| | - Behzad Zeynizadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUrmia University Urmia Iran
| | - Hossein Mousavi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUrmia University Urmia Iran
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6
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Yadav VB, Yadav N, Rai P, Ansari MD, Kumar A, Verma A, Siddiqui IR. Meglumine Promoted Strategy: Environmentally Benign Protocol towards the Synthesis of Polysubstituted 2‐Aminopyrroles in Aqueous Condition. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijay B. Yadav
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
| | - Neetu Yadav
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
| | - Pragati Rai
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
| | - Mohd Danish Ansari
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
| | - Ankit Verma
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
| | - I. R. Siddiqui
- Laboratory of Green SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 India
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7
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Baeva LА. Tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one in multicomponent reactions (microreview). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02399-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Jaiswal D, Mishra A, Rai P, Srivastava M, Tripathi BP, Yadav S, Singh J, Singh J. A visible light-initiated, one-pot, multi-component synthesis of 2-amino-4-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Efficient synthesis of novel furo[2,3- d ]pyrimidine derivatives under catalyst-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of pyrido-dipyrimidines using magnetically CuFe2O4 nanoparticles as an efficient, reusable, and powerful catalyst in water. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0986-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Pourabdi L, Osati F, Mojtahedi MM, Abaee SM. A convenient one-pot synthesis of thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives under LiOH·H2O/EtOH/ultrasonic conditions. J Sulphur Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2016.1223299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ladan Pourabdi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Natural Products, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Osati
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Natural Products, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad M. Mojtahedi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Natural Products, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed M. Abaee
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Natural Products, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Driowya M, Saber A, Marzag H, Demange L, Benhida R, Bougrin K. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Bioactive Six-Membered Heterocycles and Their Fused Analogues. Molecules 2016; 21:492. [PMID: 27089315 PMCID: PMC6273482 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21040492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes the formation of six-membered heterocyclic compounds and their fused analogues under microwave activation using modern organic transformations including cyclocondensation, cycloaddition, multicomponents and other modular reactions. The review is divided according to the main heterocycle types in order of increasing complexity, starting with heterocyclic systems containing one, two and three heteroatoms and their fused analogues. Recent microwave applications are reviewed, with special focus on the chemistry of bioactive compounds. Selected examples from the 2006 to 2015 literature are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsine Driowya
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, B.P. 1014 Rabat, Maroc.
| | - Aziza Saber
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, B.P. 1014 Rabat, Maroc.
| | - Hamid Marzag
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, B.P. 1014 Rabat, Maroc.
| | - Luc Demange
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, ICN UMR UNS CNRS 7272, Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis-Université Côte d'Azur, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France.
- Department of Chemistry, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire & UFR Biomédicale des Saints Pères, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris Fr-75006, France.
| | - Rachid Benhida
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, ICN UMR UNS CNRS 7272, Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis-Université Côte d'Azur, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France.
| | - Khalid Bougrin
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, B.P. 1014 Rabat, Maroc.
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Ubeid MT, Thabet HK, El-Feky SA. An efficient, one-pot three-component synthesis of 4H-thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-one derivatives. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2015-0135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractA simple and efficient protocol was established to synthesize thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-ones via three-component one-pot condensation reaction of readily available thioglycolic acid or ethyl thioglycolate, aldehydes or ketones and dicyandiamide in the presence of ammonium acetate. All of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa T. Ubeid
- 1Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, P.O. 840, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamdy K. Thabet
- 1Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, P.O. 840, Saudi Arabia
- 2Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Azhar University, 11284, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Said A. El-Feky
- 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, P.O. 840, Saudi Arabia
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14
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Undare SS, Valekar NJ, Patravale AA, Jamale DK, Vibhute SS, Walekar LS, Kolekar GB, Deshmukh MB, Anbhule PV. One-pot synthesis and in vivo biological evaluation of new pyrimidine privileged scaffolds as potent anti-inflammatory agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2281-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Maleki B, Eshghi H, Barghamadi M, Nasiri N, Khojastehnezhad A, Sedigh Ashrafi S, Pourshiani O. Silica-coated magnetic NiFe2O4 nanoparticles-supported H3PW12O40; synthesis, preparation, and application as an efficient, magnetic, green catalyst for one-pot synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran and pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2198-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Wang HP, Zhang HH, Hu XQ, Xu PF, Luo YC. Sc(OTf)3-Catalysed [3+3] Annulation of Cyclopropane 1,1-Diesters with Mercaptoacetaldehyde: A Facile Strategy for the Synthesis of Tetrahydrothiopyranols. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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One-pot three-component reaction for efficient and facile synthesis of γ-nitrocarbonyl compounds under solvent-free conditions. Chem Res Chin Univ 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-015-4410-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Mahmoodi NO, Shoja S, Tabatabaeian K, Sharifzadeh B. Ultrasound-promoted one-pot five-components synthesis of biologically active novel bis((6-alkyl or phenyl-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-yl) oxy) alkane or methyl benzene derivatives. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2015; 23:31-36. [PMID: 25219874 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 08/31/2014] [Accepted: 09/01/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We have described a synthesis of novel five-component reaction (5-CR) of bis((6-alkyl or phenyl-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-yl) oxy) alkane or methyl benzene derivatives under ultrasound irradiation. A useful ultrasound effect was observed and title products were obtained with high yields after 25-40 min sonication. Structural confirmation and characterization of the products based on the analytical, chemical, and spectral analysis. The results show obviously, that to reach a high efficiency of ultrasonic systems in synthetic chemical processes. Our procedure compared to the conventional heating method has the benefit of higher reaction yields and shorter reaction times. The in vitro antibacterial tests show that some of the target compounds have promising activities. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) were established for the substitutions on the pyrimidine rings and related length of linear chain linker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nosrat Ollah Mahmoodi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran.
| | - Sajede Shoja
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran.
| | - Khalil Tabatabaeian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran.
| | - Bahman Sharifzadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran.
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ZnS Nanoparticle Catalysed Four Component Syntheses of Novel Spiropolyhydroquinoline Derivatives in Aqueous Medium Under Ultrasonic Irradiation. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-014-0172-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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Ghahremanzadeh R, Rashid Z, Zarnani AH, Naeimi H. A rapid and high efficient microwave promoted multicomponent domino reaction for the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives. J IND ENG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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21
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Maleki B, Ashrafi SS. Nano α-Al2O3supported ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4/Al2O3): preparation, characterization and its application as a novel and heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran and pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07813f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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