1
|
Advances in the Synthesis of Fused 1,2,3-Triazoles via a MCR-Intramolecular Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Approach. Molecules 2022; 28:molecules28010308. [PMID: 36615500 PMCID: PMC9821980 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The present review narrates several reports which deal with the synthesis of fused 1,2,3-triazole containing scaffolds following a sequential multicomponent reaction (MCR)-intramolecular azide-alkyne cycloaddition (IAAC) approach. The reviewed reactions were cleverly designed so as to incorporate azide and alkyne functionalities in the MCR product which was then subjected to IAAC. The review is divided into two sections based on the number of components in the multicomponent reaction. We have aimed at a critical discussion and also have highlighted either advantages or disadvantages of each methodology.
Collapse
|
2
|
Kumar H, Dhameja M, Rizvi M, Gupta P. Progress in the Synthesis of Fused 1,2,3‐Triazoles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hariom Kumar
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical & Decision Sciences Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025, U. P. India
| | - Manoj Dhameja
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical & Decision Sciences Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025, U. P. India
| | - Marziya Rizvi
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical & Decision Sciences Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025, U. P. India
| | - Preeti Gupta
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical & Decision Sciences Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025, U. P. India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sangwan R, Khanam A, Mandal PK. An Overview on the Chemical
N
‐Functionalization of Sugars and Formation of
N
‐Glycosides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Sangwan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Jankipuram extn., Sitapur Road 226 031 Lucknow India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) 201002 Ghaziabad India
| | - Ariza Khanam
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Jankipuram extn., Sitapur Road 226 031 Lucknow India
| | - Pintu Kumar Mandal
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Jankipuram extn., Sitapur Road 226 031 Lucknow India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) 201002 Ghaziabad India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vlahoviček‐Kahlina K, Štefanić Z, Vazdar K, Jerić I. N‐Alkylated C‐Glycosyl Amino Acid Derivatives: Synthesis by a One‐Pot Four‐Component Ugi Reaction. Chempluschem 2020; 85:838-844. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Vlahoviček‐Kahlina
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
- Current address: Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Zagreb Svetošimunska cesta 25 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Zoran Štefanić
- Division of Physical ChemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Katarina Vazdar
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Ivanka Jerić
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
As one of the most important building blocks in organic synthesis, isocyanides come in for a wide range of transformations owing mostly to their unusual terminal carbon center adsorbed electrophiles, reacted with nucleophiles, get involved in radical reactions and coordinated with metal centers. The distinctive feature of isocyanide is its ready willingness to participate in multicomponent reactions (MCRs). MCRs represent a great tool in organic synthesis for the construction of new lead structures in a single procedure introducing both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) have become a powerful approach for the synthesis of complex molecules providing high degree of atom and bond economy under very mild reaction conditions. The use of enantiomerically pure isocyanides can, in principle, bring about two advantages: (i) the possibility to obtain a stereochemically diverse adduct, controlling the absolute configuration of the starting isocyanide; and (ii) the possibility to induce diastereoselection in the multicomponent reaction. The most commonly-used IMCRs are the Ugi and Passerini reactions. Many published reviews have focused on the Ugi and Passerini reactions from different viewpoints, but this review describes advances in the application of chiral isocyanides in MCRs. The rationale for applying such diversity generating chemistries is also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pegah Shakeri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fouad MA, Abdel-Hamid H, Ayoup MS. Two decades of recent advances of Ugi reactions: synthetic and pharmaceutical applications. RSC Adv 2020; 10:42644-42681. [PMID: 35514898 PMCID: PMC9058431 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07501a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are powerful synthetic tools in which more than two starting materials couple with each other to form multi-functionalized compounds in a one-pot process, the so-called “tandem”, “domino” or “cascade” reaction, or utilizing an additional step without changing the solvent, the so-called a sequential-addition procedure, to limit the number of synthetic steps, while increasing the complexity and the molecular diversity, which are highly step-economical reactions. The Ugi reaction, one of the most common multicomponent reactions, has recently fascinated chemists with the high diversity brought by its four- or three-component-based isonitrile. The Ugi reaction has been introduced in organic synthesis as a novel, efficient and useful tool for the preparation of libraries of multifunctional peptides, natural products, and heterocyclic compounds with stereochemistry control. In this review, we highlight the recent advances of the Ugi reaction in the last two decades from 2000–2019, mainly in the synthesis of linear or cyclic peptides, heterocyclic compounds with versatile ring sizes, and natural products, as well as the enantioselective Ugi reactions. Meanwhile, the applications of these compounds in pharmaceutical trials are also discussed. We highlight the recent advances of the Ugi reaction in the last two decades from 2000–2019, mainly in the synthesis of linear or cyclic peptides, heterocyclic compounds with versatile ring sizes, and natural products, as well as the enantioselective Ugi reactions.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manar Ahmed Fouad
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Alexandria University
- Alexandria 21321
- Egypt
| | - Hamida Abdel-Hamid
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Alexandria University
- Alexandria 21321
- Egypt
| | - Mohammed Salah Ayoup
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Alexandria University
- Alexandria 21321
- Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
This Review is devoted to the chemistry of macrocyclic peptides having heterocyclic fragments in their structure. These motifs are present in many natural products and synthetic macrocycles designed against a particular biochemical target. Thiazole and oxazole are particularly common constituents of naturally occurring macrocyclic peptide molecules. This frequency of occurrence is because the thiazole and oxazole rings originate from cysteine, serine, and threonine residues. Whereas other heteroaryl groups are found less frequently, they offer many insightful lessons that range from conformational control to receptor/ligand interactions. Many options to develop new and improved technologies to prepare natural products have appeared in recent years, and the synthetic community has been pursuing synthetic macrocycles that have no precedent in nature. This Review attempts to summarize progress in this area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V Smolyar
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Leninskije Gory , 199991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Andrei K Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Valentine G Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Leninskije Gory , 199991 Moscow , Russia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zakharova EA, Shmatova OI, Kutovaya IV, Khrustalev VN, Nenajdenko VG. Synthesis of macrocyclic peptidomimetics via the Ugi-click-strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3433-3445. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00229d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The Ugi-click-strategy was employed for the synthesis of 12–28 membered 1,2,3-triazole derived macrocyclic peptidomimetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Olga I. Shmatova
- Department of Chemistry
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Irina V. Kutovaya
- Department of Chemistry
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Moscow 117198
- Russia
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- 123182 Moscow
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Santhosh L, Nagamangala SR, Thimmalapura VM, Vommina SV. Synthesis of 1, 5- Disubstituted TetrazoleviaUgi Azide Reaction: An Asymmetric Induction Approach. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Santhosh
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Sagar R. Nagamangala
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Vishwanatha M. Thimmalapura
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Sureshbabu V. Vommina
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Voigt B, Linke M, Mahrwald R. Multicomponent Cascade Reactions of Unprotected Carbohydrates and Amino Acids. Org Lett 2015; 17:2606-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Voigt
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Linke
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Rainer Mahrwald
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chavez-Acevedo L, Miranda LD. Synthesis of novel tryptamine-based macrocycles using an Ugi 4-CR/microwave assisted click-cycloaddition reaction protocol. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4408-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00067j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A practical synthesis of novel tryptamine-based macrocycles using an Ugi 4-CR/click-cycloaddition sequential reaction protocol is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lizbeth Chavez-Acevedo
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior S.N
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Coyoacán
| | - Luis D. Miranda
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior S.N
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Coyoacán
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Khan MM, Yousuf R, Khan S, Shafiullah S. Recent advances in multicomponent reactions involving carbohydrates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08059b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Being an attractive class of naturally occurring molecules with fascinating properties, sugars and their derivatives have wide applications in different fields especially in drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Raveed Yousuf
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh-202002
- India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh-202002
- India
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Madhu C, Prabhu G, Pal R, Guru Row TN, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of Optically Active 2-Amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and their Hybrid Peptides. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chilakapati Madhu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore 560 001 India
| | - Girish Prabhu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore 560 001 India
| | - Rumpa Pal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India
| | - T. N. Guru Row
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore 560 001 India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Shaabani S, Shaabani A, Ng SW. One-pot synthesis of coumarin-3-carboxamides containing a triazole ring via an isocyanide-based six-component reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2014; 16:176-83. [PMID: 24528142 DOI: 10.1021/co4001259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A facile, efficient, and environmentally friendly approach has been developed for the diversity oriented synthesis of trifunctional coumarin-amide-triazole containing compounds. A wide variety of pharmacologically significant and structurally interesting compounds were synthesized via a one-pot, six-component, tandem Knoevenagel/Ugi/click reaction sequence from readily available starting materials in ethanol at room temperature in excellent overall yields. Substituents could be independently varied at five different positions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P.O. Box
19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P.O. Box
19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seik Weng Ng
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Koopmanschap G, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions towards cyclic constrained peptidomimetics. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:544-98. [PMID: 24605172 PMCID: PMC3943360 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the recent past, the design and synthesis of peptide mimics (peptidomimetics) has received much attention. This because they have shown in many cases enhanced pharmacological properties over their natural peptide analogues. In particular, the incorporation of cyclic constructs into peptides is of high interest as they reduce the flexibility of the peptide enhancing often affinity for a certain receptor. Moreover, these cyclic mimics force the molecule into a well-defined secondary structure. Constraint structural and conformational features are often found in biological active peptides. For the synthesis of cyclic constrained peptidomimetics usually a sequence of multiple reactions has been applied, which makes it difficult to easily introduce structural diversity necessary for fine tuning the biological activity. A promising approach to tackle this problem is the use of multicomponent reactions (MCRs), because they can introduce both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Among the MCRs, the isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are most relevant for the synthesis of peptidomimetics because they provide peptide-like products. However, these IMCRs usually give linear products and in order to obtain cyclic constrained peptidomimetics, the acyclic products have to be cyclized via additional cyclization strategies. This is possible via incorporation of bifunctional substrates into the initial IMCR. Examples of such bifunctional groups are N-protected amino acids, convertible isocyanides or MCR-components that bear an additional alkene, alkyne or azide moiety and can be cyclized via either a deprotection-cyclization strategy, a ring-closing metathesis, a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition or even via a sequence of multiple multicomponent reactions. The sequential IMCR-cyclization reactions can afford small cyclic peptide mimics (ranging from four- to seven-membered rings), medium-sized cyclic constructs or peptidic macrocycles (>12 membered rings). This review describes the developments since 2002 of IMCRs-cyclization strategies towards a wide variety of small cyclic mimics, medium sized cyclic constructs and macrocyclic peptidomimetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gijs Koopmanschap
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Romano VA Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
You H, Lei M, Hu L. A green and efficient ammonium acetate-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol derivatives. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-013-1056-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
17
|
Manna C, Pathak T. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Enantiopure Furofurans from Carbohydrates: An Expedient Approach with Built-in Michael Acceptor, Masked Aldehyde and Leaving Group in a Single Sugar Derivative. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
18
|
Vasantha B, Prabhu G, Basavaprabhu H, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of novel glycopeptidomimetics via Nβ-protected-amino alkyl isonitrile based Ugi 4C reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
19
|
|
20
|
Sokolova NV, Nenajdenko VG. Recent advances in the Cu(i)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition: focus on functionally substituted azides and alkynes. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42482k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
|
21
|
Das AR, Pal G, Bhattacharyya P, Ghosh AK, Mukherjee D, Bandyopadhyay D. Design and synthesis of coumarinyl 1,4-benzodioxanes as potential anti-oxidant. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|